本地随机验证码

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直接上代码

//  ZSYView.h

//
//  ZSYView.h
//  本地随机验证码
//
//  Created by ZSY on 17/8/3.
//  Copyright © 2017年 ZSY. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ZSYView : UIView
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *codeNum; // 验证码
// 刷新
- (void)refreshCode;
@end

//  ZSYView.m

//
//  ZSYView.m
//  本地随机验证码
//
//  Created by ZSY on 17/8/3.
//  Copyright © 2017年 ZSY. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ZSYView.h"

#define zsyRandomColor  [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random() % 256 / 256.0 green:arc4random() % 256 / 256.0 blue:arc4random() % 256 / 256.0 alpha:1.0];
#define zsyLineCount 4
#define zsyLineWidth 1.0
#define zsyCharCount 4
#define zsyFontSize [UIFont systemFontOfSize:arc4random() % 5 + 15]

@interface ZSYView ()

@end

@implementation ZSYView

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        self.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0;
        self.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
        [self setup];
    }
    return self;
}
#pragma mark 刷新验证码
- (void)refreshCode {
    [self setup];
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (void)setup {
    //数组中存放的是全部可选的字符，可以是字母，也可以是中文
    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"0",@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9",@"A",@"B",@"C",@"D",@"E",@"F",@"G",@"H",@"I",@"J",@"K",@"L",@"M",@"N",@"O",@"P",@"Q",@"R",@"S",@"T",@"U",@"V",@"W",@"X",@"Y",@"Z",@"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",@"i",@"j",@"k",@"l",@"m",@"n",@"o",@"p",@"q",@"r",@"s",@"t",@"u",@"v",@"w",@"x",@"y",@"z", nil];
    
    self.codeNum = @"";
    //随机从数组中选取需要个数的字符，然后拼接为一个字符串
    for (int i = 0; i < zsyCharCount; i++) {
        NSInteger index = arc4random() % (array.count - 1);
        NSString *str = array[index];
        self.codeNum = [self.codeNum stringByAppendingString:str];
    }
}
#pragma mark 点击更换验证码
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    [self refreshCode];
}
#pragma mark 绘制界面（1.UIView初始化后自动调用； 2.调用setNeedsDisplay方法时会自动调用）
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    [super drawRect:rect];
    //获得要显示验证码字符串，根据长度，计算每个字符显示的大概位置
    NSString *text = self.codeNum;
    CGSize size = [@"H" sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20]}];
    CGFloat width = rect.size.width / text.length - size.width;
    CGFloat height = rect.size.height - size.height;
    CGPoint point;
    CGFloat x, y;
    //依次绘制每一个字符,可以设置显示的每个字符的字体大小、颜色、样式等
    for (int i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
        x = arc4random() % (int)width + rect.size.width / text.length * i;
        y = arc4random() % (int)height;
        point = CGPointMake(x, y);
        unichar c = [text characterAtIndex:i];
        NSString *stringC = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%C", c];
        UIColor *color = zsyRandomColor;
        [stringC drawAtPoint:point withAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:zsyFontSize, NSForegroundColorAttributeName:color}];
    }
    //调用drawRect：之前，系统会向栈中压入一个CGContextRef，调用UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()会取栈顶的CGContextRef
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextSetLineWidth(context, zsyLineWidth);
    //绘制干扰的彩色直线
    for (int i = 0; i < zsyLineCount; i++) {
        UIColor *color = zsyRandomColor;
        CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, color.CGColor);
        // 起点
        x = arc4random() % (int)rect.size.width;
        y = arc4random() % (int)rect.size.height;
        CGContextMoveToPoint(context, x, y);
        // 终点
        x = arc4random() % (int)rect.size.width;
        y = arc4random() % (int)rect.size.height;
        CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, x, y);
        // 画线
        CGContextStrokePath(context);
    }
}
@end

使用

//  ViewController.m

//
//  ViewController.m
//  本地随机验证码
//
//  Created by ZSY on 17/8/3.
//  Copyright © 2017年 ZSY. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "ZSYView.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
    
    ZSYView *view = [[ZSYView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 40)];
//    view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    view.tag = 100;
    [self.view addSubview:view];
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    for (UIView *v in self.view.subviews) {
        if (v.tag == 100) {
            ZSYView *view = (ZSYView *)v;
            NSLog(@"%@", view.codeNum);
        }
    }
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


@end

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zsyzone/blog/1501473