//4.以某一特定位置来截取字符串


var string = " https://www.baidu.com"


let range = string.range(of: "baidu")


let lowerStr = string.substring(to: (range?.lowerBound)!)


//结果为： https://www.


print("to lower string: \(lowerStr)")


let upperStr = string.substring(to: (range?.upperBound)!)


//结果为： https://www.baidu


print("to upper string: \(upperStr)")


let lowerStr2 = string.substring(from: (range?.lowerBound)!)


//结果为： baidu.com


print("from lower string: \(lowerStr2)")


let upperStr2 = string.substring(from: (range?.upperBound)!)


//结果为： .com


print("from upper string: \(upperStr2)")