centos mysql 同步时间_Mysql主从数据库同步(centos篇)_MySQL

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-05 16:24:53 发布

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文章标签： centos mysql 同步时间

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33915154/article/details/114489939

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CentOS

bitsCN.com

环境:主服务器:centos 5.2 mysql 5.1.35 源码 IP:192.168.1.22从服务器:centos 5.2 mysql 5.1.35 源码 IP:192.168.1.33

配置:一、主服务器1.1、创建一个复制用户，具有replication slave 权限。mysql>grant replication slave on *.* to 'repl'@'192.168.1.22' identified by 'repl';1.2、编辑my.cnf文件vi /etc/my.cnf

添加

server-id=1

并开启log-bin二进制日志文件

log-bin=mysql-bin注:需要把默认的server-id=1去掉1.3、启动mysql数据库mysqld_safe --user=mysql &1.4、设置读锁mysql>flush tables with read lock;1.5、得到binlog日志文件名和偏移量mysql>show master status;+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| mysql-bin.0000010 | 106| | |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+1.6、备份要同步的数据库mysqldump test > test.sql1.7、解锁mysql>unlock tables; 二、从服务器2.1、编辑my.cnf文件vi /etc/my.cnf

添加

server-id=2注:需要把默认的server-id=1去掉2.2、启动从数据库mysqld_safe --user=mysql &2.3、对从数据库进行相应设置mysql> change master to

-> master_host='192.168.1.22'

-> master_user='repl'

-> master_password='repl'

-> master_log_file='mysql-bin.0000010'

-> master_log_pos=106;2.4、启动从服务器slave线程mysql>start slave;执行show processlist命令显示以下进程:mysql>show processlist/G

*************************** 2. row ***************************

Id: 2

User: system user

Host:

db: NULL

Command: Connect

Time: 2579

State: Has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Info: NULL表示slave已经连接上master，开始接受并执行日志2.5、查看slave线程状态mysql>show slave status;*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.1.22Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.0000010

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 106

Relay_Log_File: centos-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 529

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.0000010

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 106

Relay_Log_Space: 830

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

验证是否配置正确在从服务器上执行show slave status/G;

Waiting for master to send event

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes如以上二行同时为Yes 说明配置成功

测试1、在主服务器test数据库中创建user表mysql>use test;

mysql>create table user(id int);2、在从服务器中查看user表mysql>use test;

mysql> show tables like 'user';

+----------------------+

| Tables_in_test(user) |

+----------------------+

| user |

+----------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)说明主从数据同步成功。

问题?1.在从数据库中查看slave状态时出现The slave I/O thread stops because master and slave have equal MySQL server ids; these ids must be different for replication to work (or the --replicate-same-server-id option must be used on slave but this does not always make sense; please check the manual before using it)说明方从服务器里my.cnf中的server-id有相同的。解决办法:修改my.cnf里的server-id，并重启数据库服务。my.cnf文件默认有server-id=1 其它说明主服务器my.cnf#binlog-do-db=需要备份的数据库名，可写多行

#binlog-ignore-db=不需要备份的数据库名，可写多行

从服务器my.cnf# replicate-do-db=test 需要备份的数据库名

# replicate-ignore-db=mysql 忽略的数据库

# master-connect-retry=60 如果从服务器发现主服务器断掉，重新连接的时间差(秒)以下设置也可直接修改my.cnf配置文件log-bin=mysql-bin

master-host=192.168.1.22master-user=replmaster-password=repl

master-port=3306主从服务器同步维护由于各种原因，导致主从数据不一致，在负载低的时候，进行手动同步.在主服务器上执行 mysql>flush tables with read lock;Query OK,rows affected (0.01 sec)mysql>show master status;+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| mysql-bin.0000011 | 260| | |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+在从服务器上执行先得到当前主服务器的二进制文件名和偏移量,执行命令使从服务器与主服务器同步mysql>select master_pos_wait('mysql-bin.0000011','260');

+--------------------------------------------------+

| master_pos_wait('mysql-bin.0000011','260') |

+--------------------------------------------------+

| 0 |

+--------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)同步完成后，在主服务器上执行解锁mysql>unlock tables; 切换主从服务器当主服务器出现故障时，可将从服务器当主服务器来使用.步骤如下:1、保证所有从数据库都已经执行了relay log中的全部更新，在从服务器中执行stop slave io_thread,用show processlist检查，查看状态是否是Has read all relay log,表示更新完成.mysql>stop slave io_thread;

Query OK,0 affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>show processlist/G;*************************** 2. row ***************************

Id: 2

User: system user

Host:

db: NULL

Command: Connect

Time: 4757

State: Has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Info: NULL2、在从服务器上执行stop slave，reset master命令，重置成主数据库mysql>stop slave;

Query OK,0 affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>reset master;

Query OK,0 affected (0.00 sec)

3、删除新的主服务器数据库目录中的master.info和relay-log.info文件，否则下次重启时还会按照从服务器来启动.bitsCN.com

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centos mysql 同步时间_Mysql主从数据库同步(centos篇)_MySQL

CentOSbitsCN.com环境:主服务器:centos 5.2 mysql 5.1.35 源码 IP:192.168.1.22从服务器:centos 5.2 mysql 5.1.35 源码 IP:192.168.1.33配置:一、主服务器1.1、创建一个复制用户，具有replication slave 权限。mysql>grant replication slave on *.* t...
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