20.10 for循环 20.11/20.12 while循环 20.13 break跳出循环 20

20.10 for循环
语法：for 变量名 in 条件; do …; done
案例1
#!/bin/bash
sum=0
for i in seq 1 100
do
    sum=$[$sum+$i]
    echo $i
done
echo $sum

文件列表循环
#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/
for a in ls /etc/
do
    if [ -d $a ]
    then
       ls -d $a
    fi
done

20.11/20.12 while循环
语法 while 条件; do … ; done
案例1
#!/bin/bash
while :
do
    load=w|head -1|awk -F 'load average: ' '{print $2}'|cut -d. -f1
    if [ $load -gt 10 ]
    then
        top|mail -s "load is high: $load" asldkfls@11.com
    fi
    sleep 30
done

#!/bin/bash
while :
do
read -p "Please input a number: " n
if [ -z "$n" ]
then
echo "you need input sth."
continue
fi
n1=echo $n|sed 's/[0-9]//g'
if [ -n "$n1" ]
then
echo "you just only input numbers."
continue
fi
break
done
echo $n

20.13 break跳出循环
#!/bin/bash
for i in seq 1 5
do
    echo $i
    if [ $i == 3 ]
    then
        break
    fi
    echo $i
done
echo aaaaaaa

20.14 continue结束本次循环
#!/bin/bash
for i in seq 1 5
do
    echo $i
    if [ $i == 3 ]
    then
        continue
    fi
    echo $i
done
echo $i

20.15 exit退出整个脚本

#!/bin/bash
for i in seq 1 5
do
    echo $i
    if [ $i == 3 ]
    then
        exit
    fi
    echo $i
done
echo aaaaaaa

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/13227377/2159990