alarm之后调用sleep会这样

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

#include "apue.h"
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <time.h>
static void     sig_usr1(int), sig_alrm(int);
static sigjmp_buf       jmpbuf;
static volatile sig_atomic_t    canjump;
int
main(void)
{
        if (signal(SIGUSR1, sig_usr1) == SIG_ERR)
                err_sys("signal(SIGUSR1) error");
        if (signal(SIGALRM, sig_alrm) == SIG_ERR)
                err_sys("signal(SIGALRM) error");
        pr_mask("starting main: ");             /* {Prog prmask} */
        if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1)) {
                pr_mask("ending main: ");
                exit(0);
        }
        canjump = 1;    /* now sigsetjmp() is OK */
        for ( ; ; )
                pause();
}

static void
sig_usr1(int signo)
{
        time_t  starttime;

        if (canjump == 0)
                return;         /* unexpected signal, ignore */

        pr_mask("starting sig_usr1: ");

alarm(3);  

sleep(5);
        pr_mask("finishing sig_usr1: ");
        canjump = 0;
        siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1);  /* jump back to main, don't return */

}

static void
sig_alrm(int signo)
{
        pr_mask("in sig_alrm: ");
}

按说在sleep之后应该执行sig_alrm函数的，可是为什么没执行呢？

 If a signal-catching function interrupts sleep() and examines or changes either the time a SIGALRM is scheduled to be generated, the action associated with the SIGALRM signal, or whether the SIGALRM signal is blocked from delivery, the results are unspecified.

    If a signal-catching function interrupts sleep() and calls siglongjmp() or longjmp() to restore an environment saved prior to the sleep() call, the action associated with the SIGALRM signal and the time at which a SIGALRM signal is scheduled to be generated are unspecified. It is also unspecified whether the SIGALRM signal is blocked, unless the process' signal mask is restored as part of the environment.
这是答案，唉，折腾了一晚上啊

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/1587315/blog/290044