java restful token_restful风格请求,基于token鉴权实例

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开发环境：

jdk 8

intellij idea

maven 3.6

所用技术：

springboot

restful

项目介绍

基于restful风格做的设计实例，即可jwt做token效验，实现增删查改,同时搭配自定义注解，方便过滤token验证

自定义注解

1.需要做验证的注解

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

public @interface UserLoginToken {

boolean required() default true;

}

//Interceptor类(AuthenticationInterceptor)代码

public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object object) throws Exception {

String token = httpServletRequest.getHeader("token");// 从 http 请求头中取出 token

// 如果不是映射到方法直接通过

if(!(object instanceof HandlerMethod)){

return true;

}

HandlerMethod handlerMethod=(HandlerMethod)object;

Method method=handlerMethod.getMethod();

//检查是否有passtoken注释，有则跳过认证

if (method.isAnnotationPresent(PassToken.class)) {

PassToken passToken = method.getAnnotation(PassToken.class);

if (passToken.required()) {

return true;

}

}

//检查有没有需要用户权限的注解

if (method.isAnnotationPresent(UserLoginToken.class)) {

UserLoginToken userLoginToken = method.getAnnotation(UserLoginToken.class);

if (userLoginToken.required()) {

// 执行认证

if (token == null) {

throw new RuntimeException("无token，请重新登录");

}

// 获取 token 中的 user id

String userId;

try {

userId = JWT.decode(token).getAudience().get(0);

} catch (JWTDecodeException j) {

throw new RuntimeException("token error");

}

String user = jedis.get(userId);

if (user == null) {

throw new RuntimeException("用户不存在，请重新登录");

}

// 验证 token

JSONObject jsonObject1=JSONObject.parseObject(user);

JWTVerifier jwtVerifier = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(jsonObject1.getString("planType"))).build();

try {

jwtVerifier.verify(token);

} catch (JWTVerificationException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("token error");

}

return true;

}

}

return true;

}

项目结构

请求列表图片

项目结构图片

运行效果

token 获取

@GetMapping("/token")

public JSONObject token(HttpServletResponse response ){

Date timeOut=DateUtil.offsetMinute(new Date(),time);//过期时间

JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject();

String usecase = new JWTController().getFile("usecase.json");

JSONObject jsonObject1=JSONObject.parseObject(usecase);

String token=JWT.create().withExpiresAt(timeOut).withAudience(jsonObject1.getString("objectId"))

.sign(Algorithm.HMAC256(jsonObject1.getString("planType")));

response.setStatus(200);

jsonObject.put("token", token);

jedis.set(jsonObject1.getString("objectId"), usecase);

return jsonObject;

}

验证token

//主要@UserLoginToken发挥验证作用，否则验证成功

@UserLoginToken

@GetMapping("/authToken")

public String getMessage(){

return "身份验证成功 ";

}

get 请求

@UserLoginToken

@GetMapping(value="/plan/{id}")

public String getPlan(@PathVariable String id, HttpServletResponse response) {

jedis.connect();

if (jedis.get(id) == null) {

response.setStatus(404);

return "No such record";

}

response.setStatus(200);

return jedis.get(id);

}

post 请求

@UserLoginToken

@ResponseBody

@PostMapping(path="/plan")

public String addPlan(@RequestBody JSONObject jsonObject, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ProcessingException {

String data = jsonObject.toString();

Boolean jsonValidity = Validator.isJSONValid(data);

if(jsonValidity) {

String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();

jedis.set(uuid, data);

return "Create Success" + "\n" + uuid;

}

else {

response.setStatus(400);

return "JSON Schema not valid!";

}

}

delete 请求

@UserLoginToken

@DeleteMapping(value="/plan/{id}")

public String deletePlan(@PathVariable String id, HttpServletResponse response) {

jedis.connect();

if (jedis.get(id) == null) {

response.setStatus(404);

return "No such record";

}

jedis.del(id);

response.setStatus(200);

return "Deleted Success" + "\n" + id;

}

patch 请求

@UserLoginToken

@PatchMapping(value="/plan/{id}")

public String patchPlan(@RequestBody JSONObject jsonObject, @PathVariable String id, HttpServletResponse response) {

jedis.connect();

if (jedis.get(id) == null) {

response.setStatus(404);

return "No such record";

}

String data = jsonObject.toString();

String redisDate=jedis.get(id);

Map redisData=JSONUtil.toBean(redisDate,Map.class);

Map map=JSONUtil.toBean(data,Map.class);

for(Object o:map.keySet()){

redisData.put(o,map.get(o));

}

jedis.set(id, JSONUtil.toJsonStr(redisData));

response.setStatus(200);

return "Patched Success" + "\n" + id;

}

put 请求

@UserLoginToken

@PutMapping(value="/plan/{id}")

public String updatePlan(@RequestBody JSONObject jsonObject, @PathVariable String id, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ProcessingException {

jedis.connect();

if (jedis.get(id) == null) {

response.setStatus(404);

return "No such record";

}

String data = jsonObject.toString();

if(Validator.isJSONValid(data)) {

jedis.set(id, data);

response.setStatus(200);

return "Updated Success" + "\n" + id;

}

else {

response.setStatus(400);

return "Invalid JSON!";

}

}

项目总结

restful 结合jwt做token效验，所有请求的token放入headers中

项目还加入schema.json，Json Schema就是用来定义json数据约束的一个标准

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