安装编译bind

准备工作

1.首先下载最新版本的软件包,下载地址为:https://www.isc.org/downloads/bind/

检查centos7中是否已安装bind,确定没有安装后,把软件包导入centos7中

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因为bind不会创建用户和家目录,所以要创建

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编译安装bind

2.解压缩 tar xvf bind-9.11.0a3.tar.gz

进入这个目录下 cd bind-9.11.0a3/

创建用户和家目录

旧方法:groupadd -r -g 53 named

useradd -r -u 53 -g 53 named

新方法:

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3.查看帮助文件 :cat README

4.安装包组:yum groupinstall "development tools"在这里因为少写了yum,所以一直出错。


5.帮助说明:./configure --help

(./configure --prefix=/usr/local/bind9 --sysconfdir=/etc/named/ --without-openssl

--disable-ipv6 --disable-chroot--enable-threads

/configure --prefix=/app/bind

wKioL1nfSIXCwnDtAAA4hBj1CDc813.png

出现上面的问题有两种解决办法,方法一:安装openssl 方法二:后面加 --without-openssl

这里使用第二种方法:/configure --prefix=/app/bind  --without-openssl



6.make

make install

把设置中的内核处理器改为4个,编译安装时能快一点,并发执行。

make -j 4 &&make install

7. dig和host客户端工具位于/app/bind/bin/下,服务端工具位于/app/bind/sbin/下,为了使用方便可以添加环境变量

环境变量:

vim /etc/profile.d/bind.sh

export PATH=/app/bind/bin:/app/bind/sbin/:$PATH

. /etc/profile.d/bind.sh使变量生效,可以使用env查看变量

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8. 要当服务器,需要配置文件,但是这里没有,所以要编写。

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vim /etc/named/named.conf

options {

directory "/var/named/"

};


zone "test.com"{

type master";

file "test.com.zone";

};


zone "."  {

type hint;

file "named.ca";

};(可以上网)


wKioL1nfVXfgEKTDAAA9my66uqQ096.png

上述文件中的named.ca 和test.come.zone文件不存在,可以dig >named.ca

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vim test.come.zone

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9. 手动运行named程序,但是这是一个二进制程序,位于/app/bind/sbin/下。

检查语法:named-checkconf

 named-checkzone test.com /var/named/test.com.zone

wKioL1nfXPqjOysEAAA8IQmlDSc421.png

在这一部分由于变量的路径写错了,所以检查语法的时候,总是显示命令找不到。

10. 首次在前台执行: named -u(指定运行者的身份) named -g -d 3,在以后的实验中可以后台执行:named -u named。

named运行要用到tcp和udp53端口,查看一下53端口号是否打开:ss -ntul

测试一下是否能解析:dig www.test.com @192.168.136.170 


11. rndc是一个管理工具,端口号为953,在这里需要做一下配置才能使用。

wKioL1nfZLLAQpVRAABCblNCR3o688.png

为了安全,rndc和bind需要有一个秘钥文件,这个文件不需要手写,可以利用文件生成,这个文件在/app/bind/sbin下。

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vim /app/bind/etc/rndc.conf(把文件里的#号去掉)

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12. 查看状态:rndc status



本文转自    honeyorange   51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/13172732/2048292
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DNS解析BIND 9(适用于WINDOWS桌面系统) 完全改进: Security Fixes Treat an all zero netmask as invalid when generating the localnets acl to workaround bug on Windows platform. [CVE-2013-6230] [RT #34687] Fix crashes when serving some NSEC3 signed zones. memcpy was incorrectly called with overlapping ranges, resulting in malformed names being generated on some platforms. This could cause INSIST failures. (CVE 2014-0591) [RT #35120] Features Changes Add the ability to specify ndots to "nslookup". [RT #34711] Introduce a new tool "dnssec-importkey" to allow externally-generated DNSKEY to be imported into the DNSKEY management framework. [RT #34698] Check that EDNS subnet client options are well formed. [RT #34718] "named" now preserves the capitalization of names when responding to queries. [RT #34737] Include a comment in .nzf files (used for adding new zones via "rndc"), giving the name of the associated view. [RT #34765] Use separate rate limiting queues for refresh and notify requests. [RT #30589] Adjust when a master server is deemed unreachable to be less aggressive. [RT #27075] Create delegations for all "children" of empty zones except "forward first". [RT #34826] Changed the name of "isc-config.sh" developers script (for outputting compiler and linker flags) to "bind9-config". [RT #23825] Add "dig" option to keep the TCP socket open between successive queries (+[no]keepopen). [RT #34918] Add dns_client_createx2() function to DNS Client API to provide a way to specify the local address for use when sending update packets. [RT #34811] "named-checkconf -z" now checks zones of type hint as well as master. [RT #35046] Update config.guess and config.sub to add support for ppc64le (powerpc 64-bit Little Endian). [RT #35060] Update the Windows build system to support feature selection and WIN64 builds. This is a work in progress. [RT #34160] Add "dnssec-signzone -Q" switch to drop signatures from keys that are still published but no longer active. [RT #34990] Add a more detailed "not found" message to "rndc" commands which specify a zone name. [RT #35059] named will now warn when a zone's configured "key-directory" does not exist or is not a directory. [RT #35108] Added improvements to statistics channel XSL stylesheet: the stylesheet can now be cached by the browser; section headers are omitted from the stats display when there is no data in those sections to be displayed; counters are now right-justified for easier readability. (Only available with ./configure --enable-newstats.) [RT #35117] "named-checkconf" can now obscure shared secrets when printing by specifying '-x'. [RT #34465] "named" can now accept integer timestamps in RRSIG records. [RT #35185] The export-library API call for loading "resolv.conf", irs_resconf_load(), has been modified to return ISC_R_FILENOTFOUND when the file does not exist and initializes the resconf structure as if the file had existed and configured with nameservers at the localhost addresses (127.0.0.1 and ::1). [RT #35194] Bug Fixes Treat type 65533 (KEYDATA) as opaque except when used in a key zone. [RT #34238] Fix "host" and "nslookup" so don't need dot after the domain by checking ndots when searching. Only continue searching on NXDOMAIN responses. [RT #34711] Handle changes to sig-validity-interval settings better. [RT #34625] Fix bug where journal filename string could be set incorrectly, causing garbage in log messages. [RT #34738] Address a race condition when shutting down a zone. [RT #34750] Address race condition with manual notify requests. [RT #34806] Fix nslookup crash where some readline clones don't accept NULL pointers when calling add_history. [RT #34842] Fix Linux compilation issue when libcap-devel is installed. [RT #34838] Fix installation on Solaris -- don't add explicit make dependencies/rules for python programs as make won't use the implicit rules. [RT #34835] Fix hanging server with inline-signed zones by addressing lock order reversal deadlock with inline zones. [RT #34856] Fix "host" failure if a UDP query timed out. [RT #34870] Address bugs in dns_rdata_fromstruct and dns_rdata_tostruct for WKS and ISDN types. [RT #34910] Updated OpenSSL PKCS#11 patches to fix active list locking and other bugs. [RT #34855] Fix a potential hang with failure to release lock on error in receive_secure_db. #34944] Fix cast in lex.c which could see 0xff treated as EOF. This fixes issue with potential bad data in a database used by DLZ or SDB. [RT #34993] Fix build issue on newer FreeBSD needing -lhx509 for GSSAPI build. [RT #35001] Address read after free in server side of lwres_getrrsetbyname. [RT #29075] Fix "nsupdate" memory leak if "realm" was used multiple times. [RT #35073] Fix "dig" for cleaning up TCP sockets still waiting on connect(). [RT #35074] Fix "dnssec-importkey" so imported key won't overwrite an existing non-imported private key. Fix issue where queries covered by a disabled Response Policy Zone (query type was '*') are answered with TTL of 0. [RT #35026] Fix "nsupdate" memory leak if "realm" was used multiple times. [RT #35073] Fix "dig" for cleaning up TCP sockets still waiting on connect(). [RT #35074] Fix issue with "rndc retransfer" with inline-signing replacing NSEC3 with NSEC records. [RT #34745] Fix issue with "rndc refresh" failing to sign slave zones using inline-signing. [RT #35105] Fix potential hang (detected by our inline-signing system test) with null pointer dereference in libdns zone_xfrdone. [RT #35042] Address bug in libdns loadnode function that could return a freed node on out of memory. [RT #35106] Fixed a bug causing an insecure delegation from one "static-stub" zone to another to fail with a broken trust chain. [RT #35081] Fixed problem where iterative responses could be discarded when the "query-source" port for an upstream query was the same as the listener port (53). [RT #34925] Fix crashes in RBTDB implementation. Two calls to dns_db_getoriginnode were fatal if there was no data at the node. [RT #35080] Fix a possible race and crash in the socket_search() function in dispatch.c. [RT #35107] Fix "dig" so it can handle AXFR style IXFR responses which span multiple messages. [RT #35137] Fix a "host" tool problem with converting UTF-8 textname to IDN encoding by handling "." as a search list element when IDN support is enabled. [RT #35133] Fix "queryperf" to prevent a possible integer overflow when printing results. [RT #35182] Prevent a theoretically possible race and crash when obtaining a socket in dispatch.c [RT #35128] Use built-in versions of strptime() and timegm() on all platforms to avoid portability issues. [RT #35183] Fix a bug which could cause a crash when running "rndc reconfig" or "rndc reload" after configuration is changed from regular zones to automatic empty zones. [RT #35177]

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