一，案例一
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1.1、错误描述
1 五月 30, 2014 11:33:57 下午 freemarker.log.JDK14LoggerFactory$JDK14Logger error 2 严重: Template processing error: "Expected hash. flag evaluated instead to freemarker.template.TemplateBooleanModel$2 on line 21, column 8 in type.ftl." 3 4 Expected hash. flag evaluated instead to freemarker.template.TemplateBooleanModel$2 on line 21, column 8 in type.ftl. 5 The problematic instruction: 6 ---------- 7 ==> ${flag.color?string} [on line 21, column 6 in type.ftl] 8 ---------- 9 10 Java backtrace for programmers: 11 ---------- 12 freemarker.template.TemplateException: Expected hash. flag evaluated instead to freemarker.template.TemplateBooleanModel$2 on line 21, column 8 in type.ftl. 13 at freemarker.core.TemplateObject.invalidTypeException(TemplateObject.java:136) 14 at freemarker.core.Dot._getAsTemplateModel(Dot.java:78) 15 at freemarker.core.Expression.getAsTemplateModel(Expression.java:89) 16 at freemarker.core.BuiltIn$stringBI._getAsTemplateModel(BuiltIn.java:408) 17 at freemarker.core.Expression.getAsTemplateModel(Expression.java:89) 18 at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:93) 19 at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:76) 20 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) 21 at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) 22 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) 23 at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199) 24 at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259) 25 at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77) 26 at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:172) 27 at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testDataType(FreemarkerTest.java:159) 28 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 29 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 30 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 31 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 32 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) 33 at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) 34 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) 35 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) 36 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) 37 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) 38 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) 39 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) 40 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) 41 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) 42 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) 43 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) 44 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) 45 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) 46 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) 47 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 48 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) 49 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) 50 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) 51 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) 52 53 54 Expected hash. flag evaluated instead to freemarker.template.TemplateBooleanModel$2 on line 21, column 8 in type.ftl. 55 The problematic instruction: 56 ---------- 57 ==> ${flag.color?string} [on line 21, column 6 in type.ftl] 58 ---------- 59 60 Java backtrace for programmers: 61 ---------- 62 freemarker.template.TemplateException: Expected hash. flag evaluated instead to freemarker.template.TemplateBooleanModel$2 on line 21, column 8 in type.ftl. 63 at freemarker.core.TemplateObject.invalidTypeException(TemplateObject.java:136) 64 at freemarker.core.Dot._getAsTemplateModel(Dot.java:78) 65 at freemarker.core.Expression.getAsTemplateModel(Expression.java:89) 66 at freemarker.core.BuiltIn$stringBI._getAsTemplateModel(BuiltIn.java:408) 67 at freemarker.core.Expression.getAsTemplateModel(Expression.java:89) 68 at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:93) 69 at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:76) 70 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) 71 at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) 72 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) 73 at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199) 74 at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259) 75 at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77) 76 at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:172) 77 at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testDataType(FreemarkerTest.java:159) 78 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 79 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 80 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 81 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 82 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) 83 at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) 84 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) 85 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) 86 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) 87 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) 88 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) 89 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) 90 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) 91 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) 92 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) 93 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) 94 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) 95 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) 96 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) 97 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 98 <html> 99 <head> 100 <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 101 <title>freemarker基本数据类型</title> 102 103 </head> 104 105 <body> 106 张三丰 107 108 123,456 109 110 true 111 112 Expected hash. flag evaluated instead to freemarker.template.TemplateBooleanModel$2 on line 21, column 8 in type.ftl. 113 The problematic instruction: 114 ---------- 115 ==> ${flag.color?string} [on line 21, column 6 in type.ftl] 116 ---------- 117 118 Java backtrace for programmers: 119 ---------- 120 freemarker.template.TemplateException: Expected hash. flag evaluated instead to freemarker.template.TemplateBooleanModel$2 on line 21, column 8 in type.ftl. 121 at freemarker.core.TemplateObject.invalidTypeException(TemplateObject.java:136) 122 at freemarker.core.Dot._getAsTemplateModel(Dot.java:78) 123 at freemarker.core.Expression.getAsTemplateModel(Expression.java:89) 124 at freemarker.core.BuiltIn$stringBI._getAsTemplateModel(BuiltIn.java:408) 125 at freemarker.core.Expression.getAsTemplateModel(Expression.java:89) 126 at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:93) 127 at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:76) 128 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) 129 at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) 130 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) 131 at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199) 132 at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259) 133 at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77) 134 at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:172) 135 at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testDataType(FreemarkerTest.java:159) 136 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 137 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 138 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 139 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 140 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) 141 at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) 142 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) 143 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) 144 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) 145 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) 146 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) 147 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) 148 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) 149 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) 150 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) 151 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) 152 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) 153 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) 154 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) 155 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 156 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) 157 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) 158 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) 159 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) 160 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) 161 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) 162 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) 163 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
1.2、错误原因
1 <#--定义布尔值--> 2 <#assign flag = true/> 3 ${flag?string} 4 ${flag.color?string}
因为flag已经定义为true，再次定义会报错
1.3、解决办法
修改变量名，将flag修改为num
1 ${(num.color)???string}
结果：false
二，案例二
2.1、错误描述
1 六月 04, 2014 10:31:47 下午 freemarker.log.JDK14LoggerFactory$JDK14Logger error 2 严重: Template processing error: "Expected number, sequence, or string. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 11, column 12 in map.ftl." 3 4 Expected number, sequence, or string. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 11, column 12 in map.ftl. 5 The problematic instruction: 6 ---------- 7 ==> ${maps[3]} [on line 11, column 10 in map.ftl] 8 ---------- 9 10 Java backtrace for programmers: 11 ---------- 12 freemarker.template.TemplateException: Expected number, sequence, or string. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 11, column 12 in map.ftl. 13 at freemarker.core.TemplateObject.invalidTypeException(TemplateObject.java:136) 14 at freemarker.core.DynamicKeyName.dealWithNumericalKey(DynamicKeyName.java:125) 15 at freemarker.core.DynamicKeyName._getAsTemplateModel(DynamicKeyName.java:90) 16 at freemarker.core.Expression.getAsTemplateModel(Expression.java:89) 17 at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:93) 18 at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:76) 19 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) 20 at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) 21 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) 22 at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199) 23 at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259) 24 at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77) 25 at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:210) 26 at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testMap(FreemarkerTest.java:197) 27 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 28 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 29 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 30 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 31 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) 32 at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) 33 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) 34 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) 35 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) 36 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) 37 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) 38 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) 39 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) 40 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) 41 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) 42 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) 43 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) 44 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) 45 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) 46 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 47 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) 48 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) 49 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) 50 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) 51 52 <html> 53 <head> 54 <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 55 <title>freemarker</title> 56 57 </head> 58 59 <body> 60 61 Expected number, sequence, or string. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 11, column 12 in map.ftl. 62 The problematic instruction: 63 ---------- 64 ==> ${maps[3]} [on line 11, column 10 in map.ftl] 65 ---------- 66 67 Java backtrace for programmers: 68 ---------- 69 freemarker.template.TemplateException: Expected number, sequence, or string. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 11, column 12 in map.ftl. 70 at freemarker.core.TemplateObject.invalidTypeException(TemplateObject.java:136) 71 at freemarker.core.DynamicKeyName.dealWithNumericalKey(DynamicKeyName.java:125) 72 at freemarker.core.DynamicKeyName._getAsTemplateModel(DynamicKeyName.java:90) 73 at freemarker.core.Expression.getAsTemplateModel(Expression.java:89) 74 at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:93) 75 at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:76) 76 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) 77 at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) 78 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) 79 at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199) 80 at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259) 81 at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77) 82 at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:210) 83 at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testMap(FreemarkerTest.java:197) 84 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 85 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 86 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 87 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 88 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) 89 at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) 90 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) 91 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) 92 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) 93 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) 94 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) 95 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) 96 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) 97 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) 98 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) 99 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) 100 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) 101 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) 102 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) 103 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 104 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) 105 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) 106 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) 107 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) 108 109 Expected number, sequence, or string. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 11, column 12 in map.ftl. 110 The problematic instruction: 111 ---------- 112 ==> ${maps[3]} [on line 11, column 10 in map.ftl] 113 ---------- 114 115 Java backtrace for programmers: 116 ---------- 117 freemarker.template.TemplateException: Expected number, sequence, or string. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 11, column 12 in map.ftl. 118 at freemarker.core.TemplateObject.invalidTypeException(TemplateObject.java:136) 119 at freemarker.core.DynamicKeyName.dealWithNumericalKey(DynamicKeyName.java:125) 120 at freemarker.core.DynamicKeyName._getAsTemplateModel(DynamicKeyName.java:90) 121 at freemarker.core.Expression.getAsTemplateModel(Expression.java:89) 122 at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:93) 123 at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:76) 124 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) 125 at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) 126 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) 127 at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199) 128 at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259) 129 at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77) 130 at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:210) 131 at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testMap(FreemarkerTest.java:197) 132 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 133 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 134 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 135 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 136 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) 137 at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) 138 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) 139 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) 140 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) 141 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) 142 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) 143 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) 144 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) 145 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) 146 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) 147 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) 148 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) 149 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) 150 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) 151 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 152 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) 153 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) 154 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) 155 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
2.2、错误原因
1 <#--freemarker HashMap取值--> 2 <#assign maps={"1":"张三丰","2":"李思思","3":"张三强","4":"王五"}/> 3 ${maps[3]}
map取值时是要取序列、数字、字符串
2.3,解决办法
${maps["3"]}
三，案例三
3.1，错误描述
1 <html> 2 <head> 3 <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 4 <title>freemarker处理哈希表的内建函数</title> 5 6 </head> 7 8 <body> 9 张三强 10 11 12 Expected collection or sequence. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 13, column 17 in map.ftl. 13 The problematic instruction: 14 ---------- 15 ==> list maps as map [on line 13, column 10 in map.ftl] 16 ---------- 17 18 Java backtrace for programmers: 19 ---------- 20 freemarker.template.TemplateException: Expected collection or sequence. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 13, column 17 in map.ftl. 21 at freemarker.core.TemplateObject.invalidTypeException(TemplateObject.java:136) 22 at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$Context.runLoop(IteratorBlock.java:190) 23 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:428) 24 at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:102) 25 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) 26 at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) 27 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) 28 at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199) 29 at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259) 30 at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77) 31 at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:210) 32 at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testMap(FreemarkerTest.java:197) 33 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 34 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 35 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 36 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 37 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) 38 at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) 39 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) 40 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) 41 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) 42 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) 43 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) 44 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) 45 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) 46 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) 47 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) 48 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) 49 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) 50 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) 51 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) 52 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 53 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) 54 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) 55 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) 56 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) 57 六月 04, 2014 10:52:14 下午 freemarker.log.JDK14LoggerFactory$JDK14Logger error 58 严重: Template processing error: "Expected collection or sequence. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 13, column 17 in map.ftl." 59 60 Expected collection or sequence. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 13, column 17 in map.ftl. 61 The problematic instruction: 62 ---------- 63 ==> list maps as map [on line 13, column 10 in map.ftl] 64 ---------- 65 66 Java backtrace for programmers: 67 ---------- 68 freemarker.template.TemplateException: Expected collection or sequence. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 13, column 17 in map.ftl. 69 at freemarker.core.TemplateObject.invalidTypeException(TemplateObject.java:136) 70 at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$Context.runLoop(IteratorBlock.java:190) 71 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:428) 72 at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:102) 73 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) 74 at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) 75 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) 76 at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199) 77 at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259) 78 at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77) 79 at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:210) 80 at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testMap(FreemarkerTest.java:197) 81 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 82 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 83 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 84 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 85 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) 86 at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) 87 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) 88 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) 89 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) 90 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) 91 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) 92 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) 93 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) 94 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) 95 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) 96 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) 97 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) 98 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) 99 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) 100 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 101 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) 102 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) 103 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) 104 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) 105 106 107 Expected collection or sequence. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 13, column 17 in map.ftl. 108 The problematic instruction: 109 ---------- 110 ==> list maps as map [on line 13, column 10 in map.ftl] 111 ---------- 112 113 Java backtrace for programmers: 114 ---------- 115 freemarker.template.TemplateException: Expected collection or sequence. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 13, column 17 in map.ftl. 116 at freemarker.core.TemplateObject.invalidTypeException(TemplateObject.java:136) 117 at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$Context.runLoop(IteratorBlock.java:190) 118 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:428) 119 at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:102) 120 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) 121 at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) 122 at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) 123 at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199) 124 at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259) 125 at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77) 126 at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:210) 127 at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testMap(FreemarkerTest.java:197) 128 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 129 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 130 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 131 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 132 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) 133 at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) 134 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) 135 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) 136 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) 137 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) 138 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) 139 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) 140 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) 141 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) 142 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) 143 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) 144 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) 145 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) 146 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) 147 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 148 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) 149 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) 150 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) 151 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
3.2，错误原因
maps不是一个序列，不能用list遍历map
1 <#--freemarker HashMap取值--> 2 <#assign maps={"1":"张三丰","2":"李思思","3":"张三强","4":"王五"}> 3 ${maps["3"]} 4 5 <#list maps as map> 6 ${map} 7 </#list>
3.3、解决办法
先获取map中的key值，再通过key值序列遍历map
1 <#--freemarker HashMap取值--> 2 <#assign maps={"1":"张三丰","2":"李思思","3":"张三强","4":"王五"}> 3 ${maps["3"]} 4 5 <#assign keys=maps?keys> 6 <#list keys as key> 7 ${key}----${maps[key]} 8 </#list>
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