利用python闭包性质写只用函数来写一个类

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

把函数当成类用

版本一：保存内部状态的 

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sun Dec 31 12:21:33 2017

@author: zbg
"""

def Point(xx, yy):
    def point():
        point.x, point.y = xx, yy#这样设计是为了保证每个实例这里只执行一次
        def functions(f):
            def reset():
                point.x = point.y = 0
            def addn(n):
                point.x += n
                point.y += n
            def addxy(xx, yy):
                point.x += xx
                point.y += yy
            def getx():
                return point.x
            def gety():
                return point.y
            def addP(P):
                point.x += P("getx")()
                point.y += P("gety")()
            def show():
                print point.x, point.y

            return eval(f)
        return functions
    return point()

p1 = Point(123,456)
p2 = Point(321,222)
p1("show")()
p2("show")()
p1 ("addP") (p2)
p1("show")()
p1("addn") (-2)
p1("show")()
p1 ("reset")()
p1("show")()

运行结果：

123 456
321 222
444 678
442 676
0 0

版本二：纯函数的

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sun Dec 31 09:41:16 2017

@author: zbg
"""
def Point(x, y):
    def functions(f):
        def reset():
            return Point(0, 0)
        def addn(n):
            return Point(x + n, y + n)
        def addxy(xx, yy):
            return Point(x + xx, y + yy)
        def getx():
            return x
        def gety():
            return y
        def addP(P):
            return Point(x + P("getx")(), y + P("gety")())
        def show():
            print x, y

        return eval(f)
    return functions

p1 = Point(123,456)
p2 = Point(321,222)
p1("show")()
p2("show")()
p1 = p1 ("addP") (p2)
p1("show")()
p1 = p1("addn") (-2)
p1("show")()
p1 = p1 ("reset")()
p1("show")()


def Counterx(x):#这个例子是构造函数参数比内部状态少的，里面的s会记录每次改变的x的和。
    def counterx(x, s):
        def functions(f):
            def resets():
                return counterx(x, 0)
            def getx():
                return x
            def setx(x):
                return counterx(x, s + x)
            def show():
                print x, s
            return eval(f)
        return functions
    return counterx(x, x)

cx = Counterx(10)
cx("show")()
cx = cx("setx")(9)
cx("show")()
cx = cx("setx")(8)
cx("show")()
cx = cx("resets")()
cx("show")()

 

参考自：python学习笔记 - local, global and free variable  https://www.jianshu.com/p/e1fd4f14136a 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zbaigao/blog/1596615