玩转android studio,玩转Android

事件就是用户与UI界面的交互时所触发的操作。比如点击某一个按钮，会触发一个事件等

1、最长用的按钮事件：OnClickListener

Java代码

mybutton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.mybutton);

mybutton.setOnClickListener(newButton.OnClickListener()

{

@Override

publicvoidonClick(View arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

ShowMessage("点击了Button按钮");

}

});

mybutton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.mybutton);

mybutton.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()

{

@Override

public void onClick(View arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

ShowMessage("点击了Button按钮");

}

});

2、我们还可以自定义KeyEvent，比如

Java代码

publicbooleanonKeyDown(intkeyCode, KeyEvent event)

{

/**

* 这里构建KeyEvent对象，功能为返回键的功能

* 即我们按任意键都是返回键功能

*/

KeyEvent key = newKeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK);

returnsuper.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);

}

public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)

{

/**

* 这里构建KeyEvent对象，功能为返回键的功能

* 即我们按任意键都是返回键功能

*/

KeyEvent key = new KeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK);

return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);

}

3、手机按键的事件处理

Boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)：相应按键按下

Boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)：相应按键释放

Boolean onKeyMultiple()：相应按键重复点击

Boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)：相应触屏事件

Java代码

packageorg.hualang.eventtest01;

importandroid.app.Activity;

importandroid.os.Bundle;

importandroid.view.KeyEvent;

importandroid.view.MotionEvent;

importandroid.view.View;

importandroid.widget.Button;

importandroid.widget.Toast;

publicclassEventTest01extendsActivity {

/**

* 注意，要重写onKeyDown,onKeyUp,onTouchEvent方法

*/

privateButton mybutton;

@Override

publicvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

mybutton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.mybutton);

mybutton.setOnClickListener(newButton.OnClickListener()

{

@Override

publicvoidonClick(View arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

ShowMessage("点击了Button按钮");

}

});

}

/**按键按下触发的事件*/

publicbooleanonKeyDown(intkeyCode, KeyEvent event)

{

switch(keyCode)

{

caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER:

ShowMessage("按下:中键");break;

caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP:

ShowMessage("按下:上方向键");break;

caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN:

ShowMessage("按下:下方向键");break;

caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT:

ShowMessage("按下:左方向键");break;

caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT:

ShowMessage("按下:右方向键");break;

}

returnsuper.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);

}

/**按键弹起所触发的事件*/

publicbooleanonKeyUp(intkeyCode, KeyEvent event)

{

switch(keyCode)

{

caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER:

ShowMessage("弹起:中键");

break;

caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN:

ShowMessage("弹起:下方向键");

break;

caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP:

ShowMessage("弹起:上方向键");

break;

caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT:

ShowMessage("弹起：左方向键");

break;

caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT:

ShowMessage("弹起:右方向键");

break;

}

returnsuper.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);

}

/**按键重复点击事件*/

publicbooleanonKeyMultiple(intkeyCode,intrepeatCount, KeyEvent event)

{

returnonKeyMultiple(keyCode, repeatCount, event);

}

/**触屏事件*/

publicbooleanonTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)

{

intaction = event.getAction();

if(action ==  MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL||action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN||action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE)

{

returnfalse;

}

//得到触点的位置

String x = String.valueOf(event.getX());

String y = String.valueOf(event.getX());

ShowMessage("触点坐标：("+ x +","+ y +")");

returnsuper.onTouchEvent(event);

}

/**显示触发事件的信息*/

publicvoidShowMessage(String str)

{

Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);

toast.show();

}

}

package org.hualang.eventtest01;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.KeyEvent;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class EventTest01 extends Activity {

/**

* 注意，要重写onKeyDown,onKeyUp,onTouchEvent方法

*/

private Button mybutton;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

mybutton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.mybutton);

mybutton.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()

{

@Override

public void onClick(View arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

ShowMessage("点击了Button按钮");

}

});

}

/**按键按下触发的事件*/

public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)

{

switch(keyCode)

{

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER:

ShowMessage("按下:中键");break;

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP:

ShowMessage("按下:上方向键");break;

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN:

ShowMessage("按下:下方向键");break;

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT:

ShowMessage("按下:左方向键");break;

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT:

ShowMessage("按下:右方向键");break;

}

return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);

}

/**按键弹起所触发的事件*/

public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)

{

switch(keyCode)

{

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER:

ShowMessage("弹起:中键");

break;

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN:

ShowMessage("弹起:下方向键");

break;

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP:

ShowMessage("弹起:上方向键");

break;

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT:

ShowMessage("弹起：左方向键");

break;

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT:

ShowMessage("弹起:右方向键");

break;

}

return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);

}

/**按键重复点击事件*/

public boolean onKeyMultiple(int keyCode, int repeatCount, KeyEvent event)

{

return onKeyMultiple(keyCode, repeatCount, event);

}

/**触屏事件*/

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)

{

int action = event.getAction();

if(action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL||action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN||action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE)

{

return false;

}

//得到触点的位置

String x = String.valueOf(event.getX());

String y = String.valueOf(event.getX());

ShowMessage("触点坐标：(" + x + "," + y +")");

return super.onTouchEvent(event);

}

/**显示触发事件的信息*/

public void ShowMessage(String str)

{

Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);

toast.show();

}

}

运行结果如下：