java 分数用什么定义_java程序设计 定义一个Rational类,提供能进行分数运算的方法...

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完整程序可供参考：e68a8462616964757a686964616f31333262376565错误信息你自己处理

public class Fraction {

private int numerator = 0; //分子

private int denominator = 0; //分母

//setter and getter

public int getNumerator() {

return numerator;

}

public void setNumerator(int numerator) {

this.numerator = numerator;

}

public int getDenominator() {

return denominator;

}

public void setDenominator(int denominator) throws Exception {

if(denominator == 0) {

throw new Exception();

}

this.denominator = denominator;

}

/**

* 默认构造函数

*/

Fraction() {}

/**

* 构造函数

*

* @param numerator 分子

* @param denominator 分母

* @throws Exception

*/

Fraction(int numerator, int denominator) throws Exception{

if(denominator == 0) {

throw new Exception();

}

this.denominator = denominator;

this.numerator = numerator;

}

/**

* 分数加法

* @param fraction

* @return 结果

* @throws Exception

*/

public Fraction addition(Fraction fraction) throws Exception {

if(denominator == 0 || fraction.getDenominator() == 0) {

throw new Exception();

}

int commonDivisor = maxCommonDivisor(denominator, fraction.getDenominator());

numerator = numerator * (fraction.getDenominator() / commonDivisor) + fraction.getNumerator() * (denominator / commonDivisor);

denominator = denominator * fraction.getDenominator() / commonDivisor;

return simplestFraction(this);

}

/**

* 分数减法

* @param fraction

* @return 结果

* @throws Exception

*/

public Fraction substruction(Fraction fraction) throws Exception {

if(denominator == 0 || fraction.getDenominator() == 0) {

throw new Exception();

}

int commonDivisor = maxCommonDivisor(denominator, fraction.getDenominator());

numerator = numerator * (fraction.getDenominator() / commonDivisor) - fraction.getNumerator() * (denominator / commonDivisor);

denominator = denominator * fraction.getDenominator() / commonDivisor;

return simplestFraction(this);

}

/**

* 分数乘法

* @param fraction

* @return 结果

* @throws Exception

*/

public Fraction multiplication(Fraction fraction) throws Exception {

if(denominator == 0 || fraction.getDenominator() == 0) {

throw new Exception();

}

numerator = numerator * fraction.getNumerator();

denominator = denominator * fraction.getDenominator();

return simplestFraction(this);

}

/**

* 分数除法

* @param fraction

* @return 结果

* @throws Exception

*/

public Fraction division(Fraction fraction) throws Exception {

if(denominator == 0 || fraction.getDenominator() == 0 || fraction.getNumerator() == 0) {

throw new Exception();

}

numerator = numerator * fraction.getDenominator();

denominator = denominator * fraction.getNumerator();

return simplestFraction(this);

}

/**

* 计算最大公约数

*

* @param num1 数字一

* @param num2 数字二

* @return 数字一和数字二的最大公约数

*/

public int maxCommonDivisor(int num1, int num2) {

if(num1 == 0 || num2 == 0) {

return 1;

}

if(num1 % num2 == 0) {

return num2;

}else {

int temp = num1 % num2;

num1 = num2;

num2 = temp;

return maxCommonDivisor(num1, num2);

}

}

/**

* 最简分式

* @param fraction

* @return 最简分式

* @throws Exception

*/

public Fraction simplestFraction(Fraction fraction) throws Exception {

int commonDivisor = maxCommonDivisor(fraction.getDenominator(), fraction.getNumerator());

fraction.setDenominator(fraction.getDenominator() / commonDivisor);

fraction.setNumerator(fraction.getNumerator() / commonDivisor);

if(fraction.getDenominator() < 0) {

fraction.setNumerator(fraction.getNumerator() * (-1));

fraction.setDenominator(fraction.getDenominator() * (-1));

}

return fraction;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

sb.append("分式");

sb.append(numerator);

sb.append("/");

sb.append(denominator);

sb.append("的值是");

sb.append((double)numerator / denominator);

return sb.toString();

}

}

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