centos7安装dns服务器

1. 安装软件：

   yum  -y  install  bind  bind-utils

2. 修改配置文件：
   a. 修改主配置文件：vim /etc/named.conf

   options {
   listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1;192.168.8.81; };
   listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
   directory   "/var/named";
   dump-file   "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
   statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
   memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
   allow-query     { lee; };
   forwarders { 8.8.8.8;114.114.114.114; };
   recursion yes;
   dnssec-enable yes;
   dnssec-validation yes;
   bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
   managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
   pid-file "/run/named/named.pid";
   session-keyfile "/run/named/session.key";
   };
   acl lee {
   192.168.8.0/24;
   };
   logging {
       channel default_debug {
               file "data/named.run";
               severity dynamic;
       };
   };
   zone "." IN {
   type hint;
   file "named.ca";
   };
   zone "lee.com" {
   type master;
   file "/etc/named/zones/lee.com.zone";
   };
   zone "168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
   type master;
   file "/etc/named/zones/192.168.zone";
   };
   include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
   include "/etc/named.root.key";

   b. 创建正向解析域：vim /etc/named/zones/lee.com.zone

   $TTL 1D
   @       IN      SOA     ns1.lee.com. admin.lee.com. (
   3         ; Serial
   604800     ; Refresh
   86400     ; Retry
   2419200     ; Expire
   604800 
   )
   IN NS ns1.lee.com.
   ns1.lee.com. IN A 192.168.8.81
   www.lee.com. IN A 192.168.8.81
   blog.lee.com. IN A 192.168.8.82
   shop.lee.com. IN A 192.168.8.83

   c. 创建反向解析域：vim /etc/named/zones/192.168.zone

   $TTL 1D
   @       IN      SOA     ns1.lee.com. admin.lee.com. (
   3         ; Serial
   604800     ; Refresh
   86400     ; Retry
   2419200     ; Expire
   604800 
   )
   IN NS ns1.lee.com.
   81.8 IN PTR ns1.lee.com.
   81.8 IN PTR www.lee.com.
   82.8 IN PTR blog.lee.com.
   83.8 IN PTR shop.lee.com.

3. 检查配置文件语法：
   a. 检查主配置文件语法：

   named-checkconf

   b. 检查正向解析域的语法：

   named-checkzone lee.com /etc/named/zones/lee.com.zone

   
   c. 检查反向解析域的语法：

   named-checkzone 192.168.in-addr.arpa /etc/named/zones/192.168.zone

   

4. 启动服务：

   systemctl  start  named

5. 客户端验证：
   a. linux客户端：
   a-1. 修改DNS服务器：vim /etc/resolv.conf

   nameserver  192.168.8.81

   
   a-2. 验证：
   
   b. windows客户端：
   b-1. 修改DNS服务器：
   
   
   
   
   
   
   b-2. 验证：
   
   

本文转自 bilinyee博客，原文链接：      http://blog.51cto.com/12173069/2070037   如需转载请自行联系原作者