RH423-10 跨平台的身份集中管理

  跨平台的身份集中管理

一、环境

DNS Server（RHEL5.5）： server1.example.com  192.168.32.31  

DC Server (w2k3)：      w2k3.example.com    192.168.32.31

Samba Server (RHEL5.5)：station3.example.com   192.168.32.33

Domain：example.com   192.168.32.0/24

 

二、域控制器w2k3的AD配置

1、 利用Active Directory安装向导配置域

新域的域控制器—在新林中的域

新域的DNS全名：example.com 

域NetBIOS名：AD             

数据库文件夹：c:\windows\ntds

日志文件夹：c:\windows\ntds

Sysvol文件夹位置：c:\windows\sysvol

 

2、 新建域账户

管理用户和计算机中创建用户user1~user5

#用户信息

 

3、 安装SFU35（Windows Service for Unix）

下载：http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/info.aspx?na=41&SrcFamilyId=896C9688-601B-44F1-81A4-02878FF11778&SrcDisplayLang=en&u=http%3a%2f%2fdownload.microsoft.com%2fdownload%2fa%2f1%2fc%2fa1ca7af1-a6e3-46e7-874a-4c5d8c0fb3b7%2fSFU35SEL_EN.exe

安装：一切默认即可

 

三、samba配置

1、 和AD时间同步

[root@station3 ~]# ntpdate 192.168.32.41

27 Apr 01:09:41 ntpdate[2418]: adjust time server 192.168.32.41 offset 0.002424 sec

 

2、 安装samba

[root@station3 ~]# yum install samba.i386

 [root@station3 ~]# yum install samba-client.i386

[root@station3 ~]# yum install samba-common.i386

 

3、 配置系统认证基于winbind，并加入域

[root@station3 ~]# authconfig-tui

#选择基于winbind的用户信息和验证

#安全模型：ADS

#域：AD 即域控制器的NetBIOS名

#域控制器：w2k3.example.com  (dns解析全名)

#ADS域：解析域

#模板shell：/bin/bash  #建议选择/bin/bash

 

加入域

[root@station3 ~]# /usr/bin/net join -w AD -S w2k3.example.com -U Administrator

Administrator's password:

Using short domain name -- AD

Joined 'STATION3' to realm 'EXAMPLE.COM'

或者

[root@station3 ~]# net rpc join -w AD -S w2k3.example.com -U Administrator

Password:

Joined domain AD.

 

4、 利用authconfig-tui加入winbind认证后，系统自动从AD中复制/etc/krb5.conf文件。

[root@station3 ~]# vi /etc/krb5.conf

[logging]

 default = FILE:/var/log/krb5libs.log

 kdc = FILE:/var/log/krb5kdc.log

 admin_server = FILE:/var/log/kadmind.log

[libdefaults]

 default_realm = EXAMPLE.COM

 dns_lookup_realm = false

 dns_lookup_kdc = false

 ticket_lifetime = 24h

 forwardable = yes

[realms]

 EXAMPLE.COM = {

  kdc = kerberos.example.com:88

  admin_server = kerberos.example.com:749

  default_domain = example.com

  kdc = w2k3.example.com

 }

[domain_realm]

 .example.com = EXAMPLE.COM

 example.com = EXAMPLE.COM

[appdefaults]

 pam = {

   debug = false

   ticket_lifetime = 36000

   renew_lifetime = 36000

   forwardable = true

   krb4_convert = false

 }

#AD默认验证是kerberos验证，创建AD时，会自动创建KDC服务。

 

5、 配置windows到unix的账户映射

[root@station3 ~]# vi /etc/ldap.conf

host w2k3.example.com

base dc=example,dc=com

binddn cn=user1,cn=Users,dc=example,dc=com

bindpw redhat@123

ssl on                                 #为了安全必须开启ssl

#绑定查询账户为user1

# RFC 2307 (AD) mappings

nss_map_objectclass posixAccount user       #linux下posiAccount映射windows下user

nss_map_objectclass shadowAccount user

nss_map_attribute uid sAMAccountName

nss_map_attribute homeDirectory msSFU30homeDirectory  #家目录映射

nss_map_attibute loginshell msSFU30loginshell            #shell映射

nss_map_objectclass posixGroup group                 

nss_map_attribute uidNumber msSFU30uidNumber

nss_map_attribute gidNumber msSFU30gidNumber

pam_login_attribute sAMAccountName                 #开启AD认证机制

pam_filter objectclass=User

pam_password ad

 

6、 配置samba

workgroup = AD

   password server = w2k3.example.com

   realm = EXAMPLE.COM

   security = ads

   idmap uid = 16777216-33554431

   idmap gid = 16777216-33554431

   template shell = /bin/bash            #指定用户登陆shell

#以上信息时在利用authconfig-tui设置winbind认证时，自动生存的信息。

   template homedir = /home/%U        #指定用户家目录

   winbind use default domain = true

   winbind enum users = yes

 winbind enum groups = yes

 

7、启动相关服务并测试

[root@station3 ~]# service winbind restart

关闭 Winbind 服务：                                        [确定]

启动 Winbind 服务：                                        [确定]

[root@station3 ~]# service smb start

启动 SMB 服务：                                            [确定]

启动 NMB 服务：                                            [确定]

[root@station3 ~]# getent passwd          #查看用户信息

krbtgt:*:16777219:16777220:krbtgt:/home/AD/krbtgt:/home/krbtgt

user1:*:16777216:16777220:user1:/home/AD/user1:/home/user1

user2:*:16777220:16777220:user2:/home/AD/user2:/home/user2

user3:*:16777221:16777220:user3:/home/AD/user3:/home/user3

user4:*:16777222:16777220:user4:/home/AD/user4:/home/user4

user5:*:16777223:16777220:user5:/home/AD/user5:/home/use

#以上信息表示认证成功

[root@station3 ~]# su - user1

su: warning: cannot change directory to /home/user1: 没有那个文件或目录

-bash-3.2$

#利用 AD上的用户user1登陆rhel5.5成功

[root@station3 ~]# wbinfo –t                   #测试samba与AD的信任关系

checking the trust secret via RPC calls succeeded

[root@station3 ~]# wbinfo –u                  #查看域用户的映射信息

administrator

guest

krbtgt

user1

user2

user3

user4

user5

[root@station3 ~]# wbinfo –g                #查看域组的映射信息

BUILTIN\administrators

BUILTIN\users

domain computers

domain controllers

schema admins

enterprise admins

domain admins

domain users

domain guests

group policy creator owners

本文转自netsword 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/netsword/554428