apache httpd 2.4.9编译安装:
系统基础:centos x64
已有apache版本:2.2.4
已有apr1.2、apr-uitl1.2、pcre
现需安装apache httpd 2.4.9
1、备好安装包:
apr-1.5.0.tar.gz,apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz,pcre-8.35.tar.gz,httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2
httpd-2.4.9需要用到最新的apr和apr-util版本,可到www.apache.org下载
2、安装apr-1.5.0:
tar -zxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz #解压apr安装包
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr #检查
提示:config.status:creating include/arch/unix/apr_private.h
config.status:excuting libtool commands
rm:cannot remove 'libtoolT': NO such file or directory
config.status:executing default commands
(这个提示可不理会,继续安装)
make && make install #编译 安装
3、安装apr-util-1.5.3:
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz #解压
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr #检查
make && make install #编译 安装
4、安装pcre-8.35.tar.gz:
tar -zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz #解压
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #检查
make && make install #编译 安装
注意,如不安装pcre包 安装apache httpd的时候会提示如下错误:
util_pcre.c:128: error: 'PCRE_DUPNAMES' undeclared (first use in this function)
util_pcre.c:128: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
util_pcre.c:128: error: for each function it appears in.)
make[2]: *** [util_pcre.lo] 错误 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/software/httpd-2.4.9/server'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/software/httpd-2.4.9/server'
make: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1
5、安装apache httpd-2.4.9:
tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz #解压
#检查
./configure --prefix=/home/apache-249 #指定httpd安装路径
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre #指定pcre的路径
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr #指定apr的路径
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util #指定apr-util的路径
--enable-so #支持动态共享模块,如果没有这个模块PHP将无法与apache结合工作
--enable-rewrite #启动rewrite模块
--enable-mods-shared=most #安装大多数模块为动态模块
--enable-mpms-shared=all #支持全部多道处理方式
--with-mpm=event #设置httpd工作模式为event
make && make install #编译 安装
5.1、启动httpd:
到/home/apache-249/bin/
./apachectl start
提示apr_xxxx_xx没有安装 没有编译什么的,具体忘记截图,请见谅。
[root@localhost bin]# ldd httpd #使用ldd查看httpd依赖的库
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff583fd000)
libpcre.so.1 => /usr/local/pcre/lib/libpcre.so.1 (0x00002b8d0b300000)
libaprutil-1.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libaprutil-1.so.0 (0x00002b8d0b51c000)
libexpat.so.0 => /lib64/libexpat.so.0 (0x0000003804a00000)
libapr-1.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libapr-1.so.0 (0x00002b8d0b76d000) #问题就出在这里,系统是x64,而且原本的系统也安装了apr,导致现在连接了旧版本的apr
libuuid.so.1 => /lib64/libuuid.so.1 (0x0000003807600000)
librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x0000003808200000)
libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x0000003816c00000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x0000003802e00000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x0000003802a00000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003802600000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003802200000)
[root@localhost bin]# ./apachectl -V #查看httpd的版本 (如果在之前出现提示apr_xxxx_xx没有安装 没有编译什么的,这个命令会出现相同的错误提示)
Server version: Apache/2.4.9 (Unix)
Server built: Apr 15 2014 19:11:19
Server's Module Magic Number: 20120211:31
Server loaded: APR 1.2.0, APR-UTIL 1.5.3 #Server loaded: APR 1.2.0为旧版本的apr
Compiled using: APR 1.5.0, APR-UTIL 1.5.3
Architecture: 64-bit
Server MPM: event
threaded: yes (fixed thread count)
forked: yes (variable process count)
解决方法:1、查找libapr-1.so.0这个文件(一般在/usr/local/apr下),复制到/usr/lib64/目录下并覆盖(使用ln软连接也可以)
2、重新安装apr和apr-util,在编译检查时加上--libdir=/usr/lib64
./configure --libdir=/usr/lib64 --prefix=/usr/local/apr
./configure --libdir=/usr/lib64 --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
添加后,在usr/lib64/目录下查看libapr-1.so.0这个文件会看到已经创建了软连接
[root@localhost lib64]# ls -lal libapr-1.so*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 04-15 19:04 libapr-1.so -> libapr-1.so.0.5.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 04-15 19:04 libapr-1.so.0 -> libapr-1.so.0.5.0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 160944 2011-06-01 libapr-1.so.0.2.7
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 771023 04-15 19:04 libapr-1.so.0.5.0
3、重新安装apache httpd,并把apr和apr-util解压到apache httpd安装文件的srclib目录下,改名为apr和apr-util,
解压和改名后重新安装apache httpd-2.4.9,编译时把--with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util这两句删除,
修改为--with-included-apr(apr和apr-util解压并改名在httpd的srclib目录下时使用)
以上三种方法使用其中一种可解决apr错误链接并提示apr缺失或没有安装的问题。
6、启动apache httpd
[root@localhost bin]#./apachectl -k start
如启动httpd-2.4.9时出现如下错误:
AH00548: NameVirtualHost has no effect and will be removed in the next release /home/apache-249/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf:19
意思是 NameVirtualHost 已经无效,所以配置虚拟主机httpd-vhosts.conf时不要设置NameVirtualHost就行了。
如启动httpd-2.4.9后登陆页面出现如下错误:
You don't have permission to access /.net on this server.
请修改:
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
#Require all denied #把这句注析
Require all granted #增加这句
</Directory>
Require all denied
比较常用到的有以下几种
Require all denied
Require all granted
Require host xxx.com
Require ip 192.168.1 192.168.2
Require local
若有设定在 .htaccess 中的也要修改
官方参考文档:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_authz_core.html
安装时候参看了如下链接:
http://xiaomazi.blog.51cto.com/5891742/1393730
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_701300bc0101dbi2.html
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/coolio/1396224