路由器的密码恢复-CSDN博客

路由器的密码恢复 :<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

原理：启动时绕过 startup-config 的配置 (enable 密码保存在 startup-config 中 ) ，然后重新配置 enable 密码。

如果要使路由器在启动时绕过 startup-config 的配置，只有修改配置寄存器的值。正常情况下配置寄存器的值是 0x2102==0010.0001.0 0 00.0010 ，其中第三段的第 2 个比特位可以控制路由器的启动顺序。如果该位为 0 ，则启动时候运行 startup-config 的配置，如果该位为 1 则忽略 startup-config 的配置，而进入 setup 模式。

从通信服务器上进入某一路由器（以二楼第一机房 6 号路由器 C2600 为例）

routerserver#r6

Trying r6 (<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />10.0.0.1, 2006)... Open

关闭路由器电源再打开，然后按下 CTRL 键，不停地按 Break 键，直到出现 rommon1> 为止，使路由器进入 ROM Moniror 模式。

System Bootstrap, Version 12.2(7r) [cmong 7r], RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

C2600 platform with 131072 Kbytes of main memory

monitor: command "boot" aborted due to user interrupt

rommon 1 >

rommon 1 > confreg 0x2142 改变寄存器的值，让路由器忽略 startup-config 的配置，而进入 Setup 模式

You must reset or power cycle for new config to take effect

rommon 2 > reset 重新启动路由器

System Bootstrap, Version 12.2(7r) [cmong 7r], RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

C2600 platform with 131072 Kbytes of main memory

program load complete, entry point: 0x80008000, size: 0xe688c8

Self decompressing the image : #################################################

################################################################################

########################## [OK]

Smart Init is enabled

smart init is sizing iomem

ID MEMORY_REQ TYPE

00036B 0X00103980 C2611XM Dual Fast Ethernet

0X000F3BB0 public buffer pools

0X00211000 public particle pools

TOTAL: 0X00408530

If any of the above Memory Requirements are

"UNKNOWN", you may be using an unsupported

configuration or there is a software problem and

system operation may be compromised.

Rounded IOMEM up to: 5Mb.

Using 3 percent iomem. [5Mb/128Mb]

Restricted Rights Legend

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is

subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph

(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted

Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph

(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer

Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.

cisco Systems, Inc.

170 West Tasman Drive

San Jose, California95134-1706

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software

IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-IK8O3S-M), Version 12.2(11)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (

fc1)

TAC Support: [url]http://www.cisco.com/tac[/url]

Compiled Thu 01-Aug-02 12:47 by ccai

Image text-base: 0x8000809C, data-base: 0x818188F4

Compliance with U.S. Export Laws and Regulations - Encryption

This product performs encryption and is regulated for export

by the U.S. Government.

This product is not authorized for use by persons located

outside the United States and Canada that do not have prior

approval from Cisco Systems, Inc. or the U.S. Government.

This product may not be exported outside the U.S. and Canada

either by physical or electronic means without PRIOR approval

of Cisco Systems, Inc. or the U.S. Government.

Persons outside the U.S. and Canada may not re-export, resell,

or transfer this product by either physical or electronic means

without prior approval of Cisco Systems, Inc. or the U.S.

Government.

cisco 2611XM (MPC860P) processor (revision 0x100) with 125952K/5120K bytes of me

mory.

Processor board ID JAD07020UQK (3078295415)

M860 processor: part number 5, mask 2

Bridging software.

X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.

2 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)

32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.

32768K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)

--- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no 不进入对话模式 退回到 EXEC 模式

Press RETURN to get started!

*Mar 1 00:00:14.046: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state t

o up

*Mar 1 00:00:14.046: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state t

o up

*Mar 1 00:00:15.048: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthern

et0/0, changed state to down

*Mar 1 00:00:15.048: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthern

et0/1, changed state to down

*Mar 1 00:00:20.613: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state

to administratively down

*Mar 1 00:00:20.613: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state

to administratively down

*Mar 1 00:00:22.384: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted --

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software

IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-IK8O3S-M), Version 12.2(11)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (

fc1)

TAC Support: [url]http://www.cisco.com/tac[/url]

Compiled Thu 01-Aug-02 12:47 by ccai

*Mar 1 00:00:22.384: %SNMP-5-COLDSTART: SNMP agent on host Router is undergoing

a cold start

Router>

Router>enable 进入特权模式

Router#copy startup-config running-config 使路由器以前的配置生效，保证以前的配置不丢失。

Destination filename [running-config]?

702 bytes copied in 2.488 secs (282 bytes/sec)

Router#config terminal 进入全局模式

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#no enable password 删除使能密码

Router(config)#no enable secret 删除加密的使能密码

Router(config)#config-register 0x2102 把配置寄存器的值改回来，否则以后每次重新启动路由器都进入 setup 模式

Router#copy running-config startup-config 保存当前配置

Destination filename [startup-config]?

Building configuration...

[OK]

Router#reload 重新启动

Proceed with reload? [confirm]

*Mar 1 00:06:14.950: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested by console.

System Bootstrap, Version 12.2(7r) [cmong 7r], RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

C2600 platform with 131072 Kbytes of main memory

program load complete, entry point: 0x80008000, size: 0xe688c8

Self decompressing the image : #################################################

################################################################################

########################## [OK]

Smart Init is enabled

smart init is sizing iomem

ID MEMORY_REQ TYPE

00036B 0X00103980 C2611XM Dual Fast Ethernet

0X000F3BB0 public buffer pools

0X00211000 public particle pools

TOTAL: 0X00408530

If any of the above Memory Requirements are

"UNKNOWN", you may be using an unsupported

configuration or there is a software problem and

system operation may be compromised.

Rounded IOMEM up to: 5Mb.

Using 3 percent iomem. [5Mb/128Mb]

Restricted Rights Legend

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is

subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph

(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted

Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph

(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer

Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.

cisco Systems, Inc.

170 West Tasman Drive

San Jose, California95134-1706

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software

IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-IK8O3S-M), Version 12.2(11)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (

fc1)

TAC Support: [url]http://www.cisco.com/tac[/url]

Compiled Thu 01-Aug-02 12:47 by ccai

Image text-base: 0x8000809C, data-base: 0x818188F4

Compliance with U.S. Export Laws and Regulations - Encryption

This product performs encryption and is regulated for export

by the U.S. Government.

This product is not authorized for use by persons located

outside the United States and Canada that do not have prior

approval from Cisco Systems, Inc. or the U.S. Government.

This product may not be exported outside the U.S. and Canada

either by physical or electronic means without PRIOR approval

of Cisco Systems, Inc. or the U.S. Government.

Persons outside the U.S. and Canada may not re-export, resell,

or transfer this product by either physical or electronic means

without prior approval of Cisco Systems, Inc. or the U.S.

Government.

cisco 2611XM (MPC860P) processor (revision 0x100) with 125952K/5120K bytes of me

mory.

Processor board ID JAD07020UQK (3078295415)

M860 processor: part number 5, mask 2

Bridging software.

X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.

2 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)

32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.

32768K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)

Press RETURN to get started!

*Mar 1 00:00:13.942: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state t

o up

*Mar 1 00:00:13.942: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state t

o up

*Mar 1 00:00:15.132: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthern

et0/0, changed state to down

*Mar 1 00:00:15.132: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthern

et0/1, changed state to down

*Mar 1 00:00:16.610: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from memory by console

*Mar 1 00:00:17.924: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state

to administratively down

*Mar 1 00:00:17.928: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state

to administratively down

*Mar 1 00:00:20.424: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted --

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software

IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-IK8O3S-M), Version 12.2(11)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (

fc1)

TAC Support: [url]http://www.cisco.com/tac[/url]

Compiled Thu 01-Aug-02 12:47 by ccai

*M

User Access ar 1 00:00:20.424: %SNMP-5-COLDSTART: SNMP agent on host Router is

undergoing a cold startVerification