C语言实现继承和多态（不怎么滴）

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
 
//-------------  Person  --------------
typedef struct Person {
    void* derived_obj;
    char* name;
    void (*life)(struct Person*);
    void (*live)(struct Person*);
    void (*delete)(struct Person*);
} Person;
 
void Person_life(Person* p) {
    printf("As a person, I'm %s, the life is colorfull\n", p->name);
}
 
void Person_live(Person* p) {
    printf("As a person, I'm %s, I'd like to live in city\n", p->name);
}
 
void delete_Person(Person* p) {
    free(p->name);
    free(p);
}
 
Person* new_Person(const char* name) {
    Person* p = (Person*)malloc(sizeof(Person));
    int name_len = (int)strlen(name) + 1;
    p->name = (char*)malloc(name_len);
    p->life = Person_life;
    p->live = Person_live;
    p->derived_obj = NULL;
    p->delete = delete_Person;
    memcpy(p->name, name, name_len);
    return p;
}
 
//-------------  Employee  --------------
typedef struct Employee {
    Person* base_obj;
    int id;
    void (*work)(struct Person*);
} Employee;
 
void Employee_live(Person* p) {
    printf("As an employee(id:%d), I'm %s, I'd like to live near by company\n", ((Employee*)p->derived_obj)->id, p->name);
}
 
void Employee_work(Person* p) {
    printf("As an employee(id:%d), I'm %s, I'll try my best to work\n", ((Employee*)p->derived_obj)->id, p->name);
}
 
void delete_Employee(Person* p) {
    Employee* e = (Employee*)p->derived_obj;
    delete_Person(p);
    free(e);
}
 
Employee* new_Employee(const char* name, int id) {
    Employee* e = (Employee*)malloc(sizeof(Employee));
    e->base_obj = new_Person(name);
    e->base_obj->derived_obj = e;
    e->base_obj->delete = delete_Employee;
 
    e->base_obj->live = Employee_live;
 
    e->id = id;
    e->work = Employee_work;
    return e;
}
 
#define DYNAMIC_CAST(p, TYPE) ((TYPE*)p->derived_obj)
#define STATIC_CAST(p, TYPE) ((TYPE*)p->base_obj)
 
int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
    Person* p = new_Person("bacoo");
    Person* e = STATIC_CAST(new_Employee("lily", 33), Person);
 
    printf("\n------ Person ------\n");
    p->life(p);
    p->live(p);
 
    printf("\n------ Employee ------\n");
    e->life(e); //inherit Person::life
    e->live(e); //override Person::live
    DYNAMIC_CAST(e, Employee)->work(e); //new method Employee::work
 
    p->delete(p);
    e->delete(e);
    return 0;
}
 
--------------------- 
作者：执著的追求 
来源：CSDN 
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/susidian/article/details/51069187 
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请附上博文链接！

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/4000302/blog/3020338