-- 1 创建数据库

create database bigData_test

-- 首先添加四个文件组到数据库

alter database   bigdata_test

 add filegroup   fg1

alter database    bigdata_test

 add filegroup fg2

alter database bigdata_test

 add filegroup fg3

alter database bigdata_test

 add filegroup fg4


-- 添加四个文件分别到四个文件组;指定的文件夹需要先创建

alter database bigdata_test

add file (name =N'file1',filename =N'c:\bigdata\file1.ndf',size =2048kb,filegrowth =1024kb)

to filegroup [fg1]

alter database bigdata_test

add file (name =N'file2',filename =N'c:\bigdata\file2.ndf',size =2048kb,filegrowth =1024kb)

to filegroup [fg2]

alter database bigdata_test

add file (name =N'file3',filename =N'e:\bigdata\file3.ndf',size =2048kb,filegrowth =1024kb)

to filegroup [fg3]

alter database bigdata_test

add file (name =N'file4',filename =N'g:\bigdata\file4.ndf',size =2048kb,filegrowth =1024kb)

to filegroup [fg4]

use master ; -- 下面时删除分区函数

drop partition function timefun

--删除分区方案

drop partition scheme timesc  

use bigdata_test ;


  -- 查看分区表信息   系统运行一段时间或者把以前的数据导入分区表后,

   -- 我们需要查看数据的具体存储情况,即每个分区存取的记录数,那些记录存取

   --在那个分区等。我们可以通过$partition.SendSMSPF来查看,代码如下:  

    select * from timesc

    --   查看分区信息 其中 timefun是分区函数名称  

     SELECT $partition.timefun(o.addtime)as [part num],min(o.addtime)as min ,

     max(o.addtime) as max ,count(*) AS [Rows In Partition]  

     FROM dbo.tb_bigdataTest AS o   GROUP BY $partition.timefun(o.addtime)

      ORDER BY [part num]

-- 创建分区函数 注意这里需要在指定的数据库中创建

create partition function timeFun(datetime)  -- right的含义是分界点的值在右边表中

as range right for values ('2011-01-01','2012-01-01','2013-01-01')

use bigdata_test

-- 创建分区方案到文件组

create partition scheme timeSC as partition timeFun to (fg1,fg2,fg3,fg4)

-- 创建表 并且将分区方案放到表中的字段中,注意类型要匹配;

-- 注意分区表中是以某个字段为条件进行的分区;所以不能指定聚簇索引

create table tb_bigdataTest

(

 gui varchar(50) not null default newid(),

 id bigint identity(1,1)  ,

 name varchar(50) ,

 sex varchar(2)   check(sex  in ('男','女')),

 age int ,

 haveMoney decimal(12,2),

 addressInfo varchar(500),

 addTime datetime ,

 memo varchar(50)

)

on timeSC(addtime)

alter table  tb_bigdatatest

drop identity_inserted

-- 定义循环插入数据

declare @aa int =2081148;

declare @sex varchar(2) ='男';

declare @date datetime ='2010-01-01'

set identity_insert  tb_bigdataTest  on

while @aa<30000000

  begin


    insert into tb_bigdataTest

    (id,name,sex,age,haveMoney,addressInfo,addtime,memo)

    values (@aa,

    convert(varchar(20),@aa)+'zhang',@sex,@aa/100,@aa/100,'山东济南长清双全村',@date,'')

    if (@sex ='男') set @sex ='女';

    set @aa=@aa+1;

    set @date = case

                when (@aa%5=1) then '2010-01-01'

                when (@aa%5=2) then '2011-01-01'

                when (@aa%5=3) then '2012-01-01'

                when (@aa%5=4) then '2013-01-01'

                when (@aa%5=0) then '2014-01-01'

                else '2010-01-01' end

  end

  set identity_insert tb_bigdataTest   off


SELECT COUNT(*) from tb_bigdatatest

--------- 以上便是表分区的实例;后续会把c#中大数据插入补上