代码如下:
#encoding=utf-8
print '中国'
#统计值 并按照次数排序 可以通过字典的值对key进行排序
#通过字典来实现
class hist(dict):
def add(self,item,increment=1):
self[item]=increment + self.get(item,0)
def counts(self,reverse=False):
aux=[(self[k],k) for k in self]
aux.sort(cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False)
if reverse:
aux.reverse()
return [k for v,k in aux]
hist1=hist()
hist1.add(3)
hist1.add(3)
hist1.add(1)
print hist1.counts()
#通过list来实现
class histlist(list):
def __init__(self,n):
list.__init__(self,n*[0])
def add(self,item,increment=1):
self[item] += increment
def counts(self,reverse=False):
aux=[(v,k) for k,v in enumerate(self)]
aux.sort(cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False)
if reverse:aux.reverse()
return [k for v,k in aux]
hist1=histlist(4)
hist1.add(3)
hist1.add(3)
hist1.add(1)
print hist1
sentence = ''' Hello there this is a test. Hello there this was a test,
but now it is not. '''
words = sentence.split( )
c = hist( )
for word in words: c.add(word)
print "Ascending count:"
print c.counts( )
print "Descending count:"
print c.counts(reverse=True)
from operator import itemgetter
#itemgetter为获取当前维度的值 (key,val) val为维度一 排序当前维度的值
def dict_items_sorted_by_value(d, reverse=False):
return sorted(d.iteritems( ), key=itemgetter(1), reverse=reverse)
print dict_items_sorted_by_value(c)打印结果如下:
中国 [1, 3] [0, 1, 0, 2] Ascending count: ['but', 'it', 'not.', 'now', 'test,', 'test.', 'was', 'Hello', 'a', 'is', 'there', 'this'] Descending count: ['this', 'there', 'is', 'a', 'Hello', 'was', 'test.', 'test,', 'now', 'not.', 'it', 'but'] [('not.', 1), ('it', 1), ('but', 1), ('test,', 1), ('now', 1), ('was', 1), ('test.', 1), ('a', 2), ('this', 2), ('is', 2), ('there', 2), ('Hello', 2)]