linux下文件行首添加字符,Linux替换文件行首的空白字符

使用命令sed、cp、tail、cat

1、拷贝一个任意文件(生产环境切勿操作)

cp /etc/profile /tmp

查看文件部分格式

cat /tmp/profile

# /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup

# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

# It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you

# are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in

# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this

# will prevent the need for merging in future updates.

pathmunge () {

case ":${PATH}:" in

*:"$1":*)

;;

*)

if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then

PATH=$PATH:$1

else

PATH=$1:$PATH

fi

esac

}

if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then

if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then

# ksh workaround

EUID=`/usr/bin/id -u`

UID=`/usr/bin/id -ru`

fi

USER="`/usr/bin/id -un`"

LOGNAME=$USER

MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"

.....

.....

.....

2、使用sed命令替换

sed 's/^ *//' /tmp/profile

root@CentOS7[12:31:34]:/tmp# sed 's/^ *//' profile

# /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup

# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

# It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you

# are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in

# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this

# will prevent the need for merging in future updates.

pathmunge () {

case ":${PATH}:" in

*:"$1":*)

;;

*)

if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then

PATH=$PATH:$1

else

PATH=$1:$PATH

fi

esac

}

if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then

if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then

# ksh workaround

EUID=`/usr/bin/id -u`

UID=`/usr/bin/id -ru`

.....

.....

.....

上述方法仅仅是输出到屏幕，如果想要应用到文件加上 -i参数即可

sed -i 's/^ *//' /tmp/profile