R语言低级绘图函数-axis

axis函数用来在一张图表上添加轴线，区别于传统的x轴和y轴，axis 允许在上，下，左， 右4个方向添加轴线

以x轴为例，一条轴线包含3个元素，水平的一条横线，叫做axis line , 刻度线， 叫做tick line, 对应的标签 labels

基本用法：

通过side 参数设置需要添加的轴线的方向，从下边开始，沿逆时针方向，数字为1到4

代码示例：

par(oma = c(1, 1, 1, 1), mfrow = c(1, 4))
plot(1:5, 1:5, xlim = c(0,6), ylim = c (0,6), type = "n", axes = F)
text(x = 3, y = 3, labels = "side = 1", cex = 2)
box()
axis(side = 1)
plot(1:5, 1:5, xlim = c(0,6), ylim = c (0,6), type = "n", axes = F)
text(x = 3, y = 3, labels = "side = 2", cex = 2)
box()
axis(side = 2)
plot(1:5, 1:5, xlim = c(0,6), ylim = c (0,6), type = "n", axes = F)
text(x = 3, y = 3, labels = "side = 3&#