计算机信息计量单位kgm,每个国家常用的计量单位和质量单位.txt

每个国家常用的计量单位和质量单位.txt

Linear Measure um 1/1,000,000 cmm. 1/100,000 dmm. 1/10,000 mm. 1/1,000 cm. 1/100 dm. 1/10 ml 3 dam. 10 hm. 100 km. 10002 Square Measure sq.m. 9 a. 100 0.15 ha. 10000 15 sq.km. 1000000 4 Weight mg. 1/1,000,000 cg. 1/100,000 dg. 1/10,000 g. 1/1,000 dag. 1/100 hg. 1/10 kg. 2 q. 100 200 MTt 1000 2,000 Capacity Measure ul. 1/1,000,000 ml. 1/1,000 cl. 1/100 dl. 1/10 l. 1 dal. 10 hl. 100 kl. 1000 Linear Measure 1 inch 25.4 millimetres 1 foot 12 inches 0.3048 metre 1 yard 3 feet 0.9144 metre 1 statute mile 1760 yards 1.609 kilometres 1 nautical mile 1852 m. mi. 880 1.609 fm. 2 1.829 yd. 30.914 ft. 1230.48 in. 2.54 10 1.853 1.852 185.3 185.2 Square Measure 1 square inch 6.45 sq.centimetres 1 square foot 144 sq.in. 9.29 sq.decimetres 1 square yard 9 sq.ft. 0.836 sq.metre 1 acre 4840 sq.yd.0.405 hectare 1 square mile 640 acres 259 hectares Cubic Measure 1 cubic inch 16.4 cu.centimetres 1 cubic foot 1728 cu.in. 0.0283 cu.metre 1 cubic yard 27 cu.ft. 0.765 cu.metre Capacity Measure Britich 1 pint 20 fluid oz. 34.68 cu.in. 0.568 litre 1 quart 2 pints 1.136 litres 1 gallon 4 quarts 4.546 litres 1 peck 2 gallons 9.092 litres 1 bushel 4 pecks 36.4 litres 1 quarter 8 bushels 2.91 hectolitres American dry 1 pint 33.60 cu.in. 0.550 litre 1 quart 2 pints 1.101 litres 1 peck 8 quarts 8.81 litres 1 bushel 4 pecks 35.3 litres American liquid 1 pint 16 fluid oz. 28.88 cu.in. 0.473 litre 1 quart 2 pints 0.946 litre 1 gallon 4 quarts 3.785 litres Avoirdupois Weight 1 grain 0.065 gram 1 dram 1.772 grams 1 ounce 16 drams 28.35 grams 1 pound 16 ounces 7000 grains 0.4536 kilogram 1 stone 14 pounds 6.35 kilograms 1 quarter 2 stones 12.70 kilograms 1 hundredweight 4 quarters 50.80 kilograms 1 short ton 2000 pounds 0.907 tonne 1 long ton 20 hundredweight 1.016 tonnes Linear Measure 1 millimetre 0.03937 inch 1 centimetre 10 mm. 0.3937 inch 1 decimetre 10 cm. 3.937 inches 1 metre 10 dm. 1.0936 yards 3.2808 feet 1 decametre 10 m. 10.936 yards 1 hectometre 100 m. 109.4 yards 1 kilometre 1000 m. 0.6214 mile 1 mile marin 1852 m. 1.1500 mile Square Measure 1 square centimetre 0.155 sq.inch 1 square metre 1.196 sq.yards 1 are 100 square metres 119.6 sq.yards 1 hectare 100 ares 2.471 acres 1 square kilometre 0.386 sq.mile Cubic Measure 1 cubic centimetre 0.061 cu.inch 1 cubic metre 1.308 cu.yards Capacity Measure 1 millilitre 0.002 pint British 1 centilitre 10 ml. 0.018 pint 1 decilitre 10 cl. 0.176 pint 1 litre 10 dl. 1.76 pints 1 decalitre 10 l. 2.20 gallons 1 hectolitre 100 l. 2.75 bushels 1 kilolitre 1000 l. 3.44 quarters Weight 1 milligram 0.015 grain 1 centigram 10 mg. 0.154 grain 1 decigram 10 cg. 1.543 grains 1 gram 10 dg. 15.43 grains 1 decagram 10 g. 5.64 drams 1 hectogram 100 g. 3.527 ounces 1 kilogram 1000 g. 2.205 pounds 1 ton metric ton ,1000 kg. 0.984 long ton ,1.1023 , UNITS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM The International System abbreviated SI, for Systeme International, the French name for the system was adopted in 1960 by the 11th General Conference on Weights and Measures. An expanded and modified version of the metric system, the International System addresses the needs of modern science for additional and more accurate units of measurement. The key features of the International System are decimalization, a system of prefixes, and a standard defined in terms of an invariable physical measure. SI1960İ汾 BASE UNITS The International System has base units from which all others in the system are derived. The standards for the base units, except for the kilogram, are defined by unchanging and reproducible physical occurrences. For example, the meter is defined as the distance traveled by light in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second. The standard for the kilogram is a platinum-iridium cylinder kept at the International Bureau of Weights and Standards in Sevres, France. 磬1/299,792,458İ UNIT QUANTITY SYMBOL meter length m kilogram mass kg second time s ampere electric current A kelvin temperature K mole amount of matter mol candela luminous intensity cd SUPPLEMENTARY UNITS The International System uses two supplementary units that are based on abstract geometrical concepts rather than physical standards. UNIT QUANTITY SYMBOL radianplane anglesrad steradian廡solid anglessr PREFIXES A multiple of a unit in the International System is ed by adding a prefix to the name of that unit. The prefixes change the magnitude of the unit by orders often from 10 18 to 10 -18. 101810-18 PREFIX SYMBOL MULTIPLYING FACTOR exa-1018 E 1018 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 peta-1015 P 1015 1,000,000,000,000,000 tera- T 1012 1,000,000,000,000 giga- G 109 1,000,000,000 mega- M 106 1,000,000 kilo- K 103 1,000 hecto- h 102 100 deca- da 10 10 deci- d 10-1 0.1 centi- c 10-2 0.01 milli- m 10-3 0.001 micro- 10-6 0.000,001 nano- n 10-9 0.000,000,001 pico- p 10-12 0.000,000,000,001 femto- f 10 15 0.000,000,000,000,001 atto- a 10 18 0.000,000,000,000,000,001 ADDITIONAL UNITS Listed below are a few of the non-SI units that are commonly used with the International System. UNIT QUANTITY SYMBOL angstrom 10 -10mlengthA 10 -10 electron-volt 0.160 aJ energyeV 0.160 hectare 10,000 m2land areaha 10,000 liter 1.0 dm3volume or capacityl 1.0 standard atmosphere 101.3 kPa pressureatm 101.3 DERIVED UNITS Most of the units in the International System are derived units, that is units defined in terms of base units and supplementary units. Derived units can be divided into two groups - those that have a special name and symbol, and those that do not. 顪飬 WITHOUT NAMES AND SYMBOLS MEASURE OF DERIVATION acceleration m/s2 angular acceleration rad/s2 angular velocity rad/s density kg/m3 electric field strength 糡 V/m luminanc cd/m2 magnetic field strength A/m velocity m/s WITH NAMES AND SYMBOLS UNIT MEASURE OF SYMBOL DERIVATION coulomb electric charge C As farad electric capacitance F As/V henry inductanceH Vs/A hertz frequencyHz cycles/s joule quantity of energy J Nm lumen flux of light lm cdsr lux illumination lx lm/m2 newton force N kgm/s2 ohm electric resistance V/A pascal pressure Pa N/m2 tesla magnetic flux density T Wb/m2 volt voltage V W/A watt power W J/s weber magnetic flux Wb Vs 16 1O18E,1015 P, l012T,109 G,106 M,103K, 102 h,101 da, 10-1 d,10-2 c, 10-3 m,10-6,10-9 n,10-12 p,10-15 f,10-18 a, MHz,km,dB,mA 16 ,5 5000 ,5 ,5 000 milion-oble milionobiliono1012簴2001200028800010512000013769miliono,106İ簴伴 N İ104, 108,1016,1032 104, 108,1012,1016 101010104, 105,106,107 106磺MHzMMw1313108105 1061012 1944118涨