为纪念美国现代舞舞蹈家玛莎·葛兰姆诞辰，Google Doodle推出了一款极其炫酷的LOGO，整个LOGO使用CSS Sprite技术，利用一个初始图片和一张画满各个动作的拼接图片，实现了动画，而非传统的GIF动画图像。
<!--more-->
效果
CSS Sprite简介
CSS Sprites(css精灵)，是一种网页图片应用处理方式。它允许你将一个页面涉及到的所有零星图片都包含到一张大图中去，这样一来，当访问该页面时，载入的图片就不会像以前那样一幅一幅地慢慢显示出来了。
限制：不高于200KB的单张图片
整合处理图片的目的是减少请求次数，如果每一张图片都向服务器发送请求，即影响服务器负载也影响页面性能。
CSS Sprite原理
CSS Sprites的原理就是把网页中用到的小图标、图片类集中整合到一张图片中。
再利用CSS中的背景属性
background-image
background-repeat
background-position
当需要显示指定图片时，定位到图片相应位置即可
Google粘土动画
实现步骤：
1、准备素材，设计动画的每一帧图片并整合成一张图片
2、监听点击事件执行动画
3、根据延迟时间设置图片背景位置以显示下一帧图片
素材
HTML
<div>
<div style="display:flex;align-items:flex-end;">
<div style="width:135px;height:156px;background:url(/images/css-sprite/blockheads.png) 0 0;" id="blockheads"></div>
<div style="width:65px;height:102px;background:url(/images/css-sprite/prickle.png) 0 0;" id="prickle"></div>
<div style="width:67px;height:144px;background:url(/images/css-sprite/goo.png) 0 0;" id="goo"></div>
<div style="width:98px;height:156px;background:url(/images/css-sprite/gumby.png) 0 0;" id="gumby"></div>
<div style="width:75px;height:108px;background:url(/images/css-sprite/pokey.png) 0 0;" id="pokey"></div>
</div>
</div>
JS
<script>
class Sprite {
constructor(opt) {
this.element = document.getElementById(opt.element);
this.url = opt.url;
this.delay = 1000 / (opt.speed || 20);
this.defaultBackground = this.element.style.background;
this.defalutUrl = this.element.style.backgroundImage;
this.step = 0;
this.width = this.element.clientWidth;
this.height = this.element.clientHeight;
let img = new Image();
img.onload = () => {
this.cols = parseInt(img.width / this.width);
this.rows = parseInt(img.height / this.height);
this.frames = this.cols * this.rows;
this.element.onclick = () => {
this.play();
};
};
img.src = this.url;
}
play() {
if (this.playing) {
return;
}
this.playing = true;
this.next();
}
next() {
this.step++;
if (this.step > this.frames) {
this.stop();
return;
}
let x = this.step % this.cols;
let y = parseInt(this.step / this.rows);
if (this.step % this.rows > 0) {
y++;
}
var position = "-" + (x - 1) * this.width + "px -" + (y - 1) * this.height + "px";
this.element.style.background = "url(" + this.url + ") " + position;
setTimeout(() => {
this.next();
}, this.delay);
}
stop() {
this.step = 0;
this.playing = false;
this.element.style.background = this.defaultBackground;
}
}
window.addEventListener('load', () => {
new Sprite({
element: 'blockheads',
url:'/images/css-sprite/blockheads.png'
});
new Sprite({
element: 'prickle',
url:'/images/css-sprite/prickle.png'
});
new Sprite({
element: 'goo',
url:'/images/css-sprite/goo.png'
});
new Sprite({
element: 'gumby',
url:'/images/css-sprite/gumby.png'
});
new Sprite({
element: 'pokey',
url:'/images/css-sprite/pokey.png'
});
});
</script>
Google舞蹈者
实现步骤：
1、准备素材，收集舞蹈者每一个动作集成到一张图片
2、初始化每一个动作的位置
3、定时动态创建div元素设置背景位置和元素位置
素材
HTML
<div id="graham-logo" style="position:relative;height:150px;"></div>
JS
(function () {
window.google={};
if (!google.doodle) google.doodle = {};
var d = [
[307, 48, 88, 89],
[307, 48, 89, 89],
[307, 48, 91, 89],
[305, 49, 93, 89],
[305, 50, 93, 88],
[305, 50, 93, 88],
[306, 52, 92, 86],
[305, 53, 93, 84],
[305, 54, 94, 83],
[306, 54, 93, 83],
[307, 54, 92, 83],
[307, 54, 92, 83],
[308, 54, 90, 83],
[308, 54, 90, 83],
[306, 53, 91, 84],
[306, 53, 91, 84],
[308, 53, 90, 84],
[308, 53, 90, 84],
[305, 53, 92, 84],
[305, 52, 92, 85],
[306, 52, 91, 85],
[308, 51, 88, 87, 1],
[308, 50, 88, 88],
[308, 49, 88, 88],
[307, 49, 89, 88],
[307, 50, 89, 87],
[308, 51, 89, 86],
[307, 54, 90, 83],
[307, 57, 90, 80],
[306, 58, 92, 79],
[306, 58, 92, 79],
[305, 60, 92, 77],
[302, 61, 95, 76],
[302, 63, 95, 74],
[302, 51, 96, 86],
[302, 66, 98, 71],
[304, 67, 96, 69],
[301, 63, 96, 74],
[301, 58, 93, 79],
[291, 52, 94, 85],
[288, 50, 71, 88],
[285, 43, 76, 95],
[285, 37, 70, 101],
[281, 29, 55, 109],
[278, 20, 58, 119],
[278, 20, 55, 119, 1],
[277, 12, 121, 127],
[271, 2, 122, 138],
[267, 1, 126, 139],
[264, 0, 136, 140],
[260, 0, 141, 140],
[255, 0, 148, 140],
[252, 0, 151, 140],
[249, 2, 121, 138],
[247, 3, 123, 137],
[246, 3, 123, 137],
[246, 2, 124, 137],
[258, 2, 112, 137],
[263, 2, 106, 137],
[263, 2, 106, 137],
[262, 2, 103, 137],
[260, 2, 104, 136],
[260, 2, 104, 137, 1],
[268, 2, 98, 137],
[267, 2, 99, 137],
[266, 2, 97, 137],
[266, 3, 96, 136],
[264, 3, 99, 136],
[263, 3, 100, 136],
[261, 3, 100, 136],
[259, 2, 138, 137],
[254, 2, 126, 137],
[247, 2, 101, 136],
[240, 2, 108, 136],
[238, 1, 110, 137],
[230, 1, 118, 138],
[220, 15, 128, 124],
[211, 18, 137, 121],
[205, 43, 102, 96],
[202, 45, 104, 93],
[200, 38, 97, 101],
[198, 38, 104, 101, 1],
[197, 39, 107, 100],
[197, 39, 112, 100],
[213, 39, 94, 110],
[212, 40, 95, 111],
[211, 41, 97, 111],
[209, 42, 99, 112],
[209, 43, 98, 112],
[213, 43, 87, 112],
[213, 42, 83, 113],
[211, 40, 86, 109],
[211, 38, 86, 103],
[211, 37, 88, 112],
[211, 20, 186, 131],
[213, 27, 167, 122],
[212, 44, 87, 105],
[210, 44, 88, 98],
[195, 44, 106, 98],
[189, 44, 110, 98],
[182, 46, 117, 99],
[173, 44, 118, 96, 1],
[161, 43, 130, 99],
[154, 42, 137, 97],
[153, 42, 137, 97],
[153, 42, 137, 97],
[152, 41, 137, 98],
[151, 41, 137, 97],
[149, 41, 145, 97],
[148, 25, 144, 114],
[148, 13, 144, 126],
[141, 12, 153, 127],
[115, 11, 173, 128],
[108, 7, 180, 133],
[108, 4, 180, 136],
[108, 3, 176, 137, 1],
[108, 1, 161, 139],
[105, 1, 235, 138],
[103, 1, 295, 148],
[103, 0, 277, 149],
[108, 0, 234, 137],
[101, 0, 232, 137],
[99, 0, 135, 139],
[95, 0, 244, 139],
[81, 0, 152, 139],
[69, 0, 164, 139, 1],
[66, 0, 169, 139],
[65, 0, 170, 139],
[63, 0, 168, 138],
[61, 0, 159, 138],
[35, 0, 304, 139],
[19, 0, 189, 140],
[18, 11, 138, 129],
[18, 11, 137, 129],
[18, 11, 137, 128],
[18, 6, 135, 133],
[7, 4, 146, 136],
[6, 4, 147, 136],
[3, 4, 150, 136, 1],
[3, 5, 150, 135],
[3, 8, 150, 132],
[4, 6, 394, 145],
[12, 6, 388, 145],
[11, 8, 389, 144],
[11, 8, 387, 144],
[11, 8, 387, 143, 1],
[10, 8, 113, 131],
[11, 8, 111, 131],
[10, 9, 112, 130],
[12, 9, 116, 130],
[12, 9, 111, 130],
[12, 9, 111, 130],
[12, 9, 110, 131],
[12, 34, 113, 106],
[13, 35, 110, 104]
],
e = d.length,
f, g, h, i, j = -1,
c = document.getElementById("graham-logo"),
l = function () {
var a = d[f];
if (c && a[0]) {
var b = document.createElement("div");
b.id = "graham-logo" + f;
b.style.position = "absolute";
b.style.left = a[0] + "px";
b.style.top = a[1] + "px";
b.style.width = a[2] + "px";
b.style.height = a[3] + "px";
b.style.background = "url(/images/css-sprite/graham-sprite.png) no-repeat " + -g + "px " + -h + "px";
a[3] > i && (i = a[3]);
a[4] ? (g = 0, h += i, i = 0) : g += a[2];
c.appendChild(b);
++f;
f < e && (j = window.setTimeout(l, 83))
}
},
m = function () {
google.doodle.a = !1;
i = h = g = f = 0;
j != -1 && (window.clearTimeout(j), j = -1);
c.innerHTML = "";
j = window.setTimeout(l, 83)
};
c.addEventListener ? c.addEventListener("click", m, !1) : c.attachEvent("onclick", m);
if (!google.doodle.a) {
google.doodle.a = !0;
var n = document.createElement("img");
n.addEventListener ? n.addEventListener("load", m, !1) : n.attachEvent("onload", m);
n.src = "/images/css-sprite/graham-sprite.png"
}
})();
总结
希望大家可以通过本文的Google动画实现了解到一些CSS Sprite技术，CSS Sprite是前端优化的一部分，合理的利用好可以提高网页的性能，也可以丰富网页内容。
扫一扫
821
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
