matlab划分平面网格,[转载]matlab有限元网格划分distmesh使用例子http://perss

DistMesh - A Simple Mesh Generator in MATLAB

News (Mar 11, 2012)

I have not been maintaining/updating the distmesh code since I

wrote it, but by popular request I have now posted a new version.

The main differences and new features are:

New 3-D surface mesh generator distmeshsurface.m, type "help

distmeshsurface" to see some examples.

Support for general implicit functions in distmesh2d and

distmeshsurface. This means e.g. that an ellipse can be represented

by the simple expression phi(x,y)=(x/a)^2+(y/b)^2-1, even if this

is not a signed distance function.

Robustness improvements in distmesh2d, including removal of

duplicated fix points, density control, and a final mesh

cleanup.

Recompiled C-functions for 32/64-bit Windows, 64-bit Mac OS X,

and 64-bit linux.

More examples and more consistent size functions in the

examples, including a NACA0012 airfoil mesh. Type "help

distmesh2d", run the demo "meshdemo2d", or just look at the

examples further down on this page.

Description

DistMesh is a simple MATLAB code for generation of unstructured

triangular and tetrahedral meshes. It was developed

by Per-Olof

Persson (now at UC Berkeley) andGilbert

Strang in the Department of

Mathematics at MIT. A detailed description of the

program is provided in our SIAM Review paper, see documentation

below.

One reason that the code is short and simple is that the

geometries are specified by Signed Distance

Functions. These give the shortest distance from any point in

space to the boundary of the domain. The sign is negative inside

the region and positive outside. A simple example is the unit

circle in 2-D, which has the distance

function d=r-1,

where r is the distance

from the origin. For more complicated geometries the distance

function can be computed by interpolation between values on a grid,

a common representation for level set methods.

For the actual mesh generation, DistMesh uses the Delaunay

triangulation routine in MATLAB and tries to optimize the node

locations by a force-based smoothing procedure. The topology is

regularly updated by Delaunay. The boundary points are only allowed

to move tangentially to the boundary by projections using the

distance function. This iterative procedure typically results in

very well-shaped meshes.

Our aim with this code is simplicity, so that everyone can

understand the code and modify it according to their needs. The

code is not entirely robust (that is, it might not terminate and

return a well-shaped mesh), and it is relatively slow. However, our

current research shows that these issues can be resolved in an

optimized C++ code, and we believe our simple MATLAB code is

important for demonstration of the underlying principles.

To use the code, simply download it from below and run it from

MATLAB. For a quick demonstration, type "meshdemo2d" or

"meshdemond". For more details see the documentation.

Download

Download the archive below and unpack. Add this directory to

your MATLAB path, or make it the current directory. The code

contains some C++ files, and binaries for 32/64-bit Windows, 64-bit

Mac OS X, and 64-bit linux are provided, as well as the source

code.

distmesh.zip Current

version 1.1 - complete package (ZIP archive)

distmesh_v10.zip Original

version 1.0 - complete package (ZIP archive)

DistMesh is distributed under the GNU GPL; see

the License and

Copyright notice for more information.

Documentation

P.-O. Persson, G. Strang, A Simple Mesh

Generator in MATLAB.

SIAM Review, Volume 46 (2), pp. 329-345, June 2004

(PDF)

P.-O. Persson, Mesh Generation for Implicit

Geometries.

Ph.D. thesis, Department of Mathematics, MIT, Dec 2004

(PDF)

Gallery

Examples

% Example: (Uniform Mesh on Unit Circle)

fd=@(p) sqrt(sum(p.^2,2))-1;

[p,t]=distmesh2d(fd,@huniform,0.2,[-1,-1;1,1],[]);

% Example: (Rectangle with circular hole, refined at circle boundary)

fd=@(p) ddiff(drectangle(p,-1,1,-1,1),dcircle(p,0,0,0.5));

fh=@(p) 0.05+0.3*dcircle(p,0,0,0.5);

[p,t]=distmesh2d(fd,fh,0.05,[-1,-1;1,1],[-1,-1;-1,1;1,-1;1,1]);

% Example: (Polygon)

pv=[-0.4 -0.5;0.4 -0.2;0.4 -0.7;1.5 -0.4;0.9 0.1;

1.6 0.8;0.5 0.5;0.2 1;0.1 0.4;-0.7 0.7;-0.4 -0.5];

[p,t]=distmesh2d(@dpoly,@huniform,0.1,[-1,-1; 2,1],pv,pv);

% Example: (Ellipse)

fd=@(p) p(:,1).^2/2^2+p(:,2).^2/1^2-1;

[p,t]=distmesh2d(fd,@huniform,0.2,[-2,-1;2,1],[]);

% Example: (Square, with size function point and line sources)

fd=@(p) drectangle(p,0,1,0,1);

fh=@(p) min(min(0.01+0.3*abs(dcircle(p,0,0,0)), ...

0.025+0.3*abs(dpoly(p,[0.3,0.7; 0.7,0.5]))),0.15);

[p,t]=distmesh2d(fd,fh,0.01,[0,0;1,1],[0,0;1,0;0,1;1,1]);

% Example: (NACA0012 airfoil)

hlead=0.01; htrail=0.04; hmax=2; circx=2; circr=4;

a=.12/.2*[0.2969,-0.1260,-0.3516,0.2843,-0.1036];

fd=@(p) ddiff(dcircle(p,circx,0,circr),(abs(p(:,2))-polyval([a(5:-1:2),0],p(:,1))).^2-a(1)^2*p(:,1));

fh=@(p) min(min(hlead+0.3*dcircle(p,0,0,0),htrail+0.3*dcircle(p,1,0,0)),hmax);

fixx=1-htrail*cumsum(1.3.^(0:4)');

fixy=a(1)*sqrt(fixx)+polyval([a(5:-1:2),0],fixx);

fix=[[circx+[-1,1,0,0]*circr; 0,0,circr*[-1,1]]'; 0,0; 1,0; fixx,fixy; fixx,-fixy];

box=[circx-circr,-circr; circx+circr,circr];

h0=min([hlead,htrail,hmax]);

[p,t]=distmesh2d(fd,fh,h0,box,fix);

 

% Example: (Uniform Mesh on Unit Sphere)

fd=@(p) dsphere(p,0,0,0,1);

[p,t]=distmeshsurface(fd,@huniform,0.2,1.1*[-1,-1,-1;1,1,1]);

% Example: (Graded Mesh on Unit Sphere)

fd=@(p) dsphere(p,0,0,0,1);

fh=@(p) 0.05+0.5*dsphere(p,0,0,1,0);

[p,t]=distmeshsurface(fd,fh,0.15,1.1*[-1,-1,-1;1,1,1]);

% Example: (Uniform Mesh on Torus)

fd=@(p) (sum(p.^2,2)+.8^2-.2^2).^2-4*.8^2*(p(:,1).^2+p(:,2).^2);

[p,t]=distmeshsurface(fd,@huniform,0.1,[-1.1,-1.1,-.25;1.1,1.1,.25]);

% Example: (Uniform Mesh on Ellipsoid)

fd=@(p) p(:,1).^2/4+p(:,2).^2/1+p(:,3).^2/1.5^2-1;

[p,t]=distmeshsurface(fd,@huniform,0.2,[-2.1,-1.1,-1.6; 2.1,1.1,1.6]);

Per-Olof Persson Department of Mathematics, UC Berkeley persson@berkeley.edu