asmca无法创建ASM磁盘

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-24 21:19:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-24 21:19:24 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/perfei/p/4798286.html

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本文详细解析了 Oracle Grid Infrastructure 的配置过程及常见故障处理方法，包括安装脚本执行流程、配置成功标志、故障排查步骤以及启动服务的命令。通过分析脚本输出，了解如何判断配置是否成功，并在遇到启动失败时，通过执行特定命令来启动服务。

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现象

grid用户使用asmca无法创建asm磁盘，如下图

分析

如图所示，报错说是 Grid Infrastructure 出了问题。那么 Grid Infrastructure 是什么？

在安装 Grid 时，会执行一个脚本 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh ，该脚本执行内容如下

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.


Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE 
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
LOCAL ONLY MODE 
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node data successfully pinned.
Adding Clusterware entries to upstart

data     2015/09/10 16:06:10     /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/data/backup_20150910_160610.olr
Successfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server

注意最后一句，Grid Infrastructure 配置成功。该脚本所配置的内容就是 Grid Infrastructure 。该部分出问题时，该脚本都会给出提示，比如，

如果“Adding Clusterware entries to upstart”没有启动成功，那么脚本就会给出以下提示

To configure Grid Infrastructure for a Stand-Alone Server run the following command as the root user:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl

To configure Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster execute the following command:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/config/config.sh

This command launches the Grid Infrastructure Configuration Wizard. The wizard also supports silent operation, and the parameters can be passed through the response file that is available in the installation media.