android的xfermode总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 16:15:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 16:15:19 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/kyle960/blog/1576817

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

android的图像混合模式xfermode可以画出一些特殊效果，如下图：

下面是作出上图效果的示例代码：


package hello.android;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Xfermode;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

public class XfermodeView extends View {
    private Paint mPaint;
    private Xfermode mXfermode;
    private Bitmap mSrcBitmap;
    private Bitmap mDstBitmap;

    public XfermodeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

        mXfermode = new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        int width = canvas.getWidth();
        int height = canvas.getHeight();

        if (mDstBitmap == null || mDstBitmap.getWidth() != width
                || mDstBitmap.getHeight() != height) {
            mDstBitmap = createDstBitmap(width, height);
        }

        if (mSrcBitmap == null || mSrcBitmap.getWidth() != width
                || mSrcBitmap.getHeight() != height) {
            mSrcBitmap = createSrcBitmap(width, height);
        }

        int saveCount = canvas.saveLayer(0, 0, width, height, null, Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
        mPaint.setXfermode(null);
        canvas.drawBitmap(mDstBitmap, 0, 0, mPaint);
        mPaint.setXfermode(mXfermode);
        canvas.drawBitmap(mSrcBitmap, 0, 0, mPaint);
        canvas.restoreToCount(saveCount);

        // 重点1:canvas.saveLayer和canvas.restoreToCount是必须的
        // 在这两行代码之间完成作图
        // 似乎这两行代码完成了图像混合

        // 重点2:为什么不在onDraw中直接canvas.drawCircle和canvas.drawRect；
        // 这会导致图像混合只发生在canvas.drawRect的区域内，
        // 而不是整个canvas的区域内，就得不到示例图片的效果。
    }

    private Bitmap createDstBitmap(int width, int height) {
        int size = Math.min(width, height);
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        canvas.drawCircle(width / 2.0f, height / 2.0f, size / 4.0f, mPaint);
        return bitmap;
    }

    private Bitmap createSrcBitmap(int width, int height) {
        int size = Math.min(width, height);
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        canvas.drawRect(width / 2.0f, height / 2.0f, width / 2.0f + size / 2.0f, height / 2.0f
                + size / 2.0f, mPaint);
        return bitmap;
    }

}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/kyle960/blog/1576817