wKioL1LiGNCDutuyAADP83rG3nU740.jpg

实验拓扑（VLAN --- MSTP ---VRRP ）

VLAN 101

VLAN 102

SW1:IP 101 :101.1.1.253 /24

   IP 102 :102.1.1.253 /24

SW2:IP 101 :101.1.1.254 /24

   IP 102 :102.1.1.254 /24


1,配置VLAN,配置MSTP。

配置：

SW1:

#

vlan 1

#

vlan 101 to 102

#

……

#

stp region-configuration

region-name h3c

instance 1 vlan 101

instance 2 vlan 102

active region-configuration

#

………………

#

interface NULL0

#

interface Vlan-interface101

ip address 101.1.1.253 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlan-interface102

ip address 102.1.1.253 255.255.255.0

#

interface Ethernet0/4/0

port link-mode bridge

port link-type trunk

port trunk permit vlan 1 101 to 102

#

………………

#

interface Ethernet0/4/2

port link-mode bridge

port link-type trunk

port trunk permit vlan 1 101 to 102

#

………………

#

stp instance 1 root primary

stp instance 2 root secondary

stp enable

#

SW2:

#

vlan 1

#

vlan 101 to 102

#

…………

#

stp region-configuration

region-name h3c

instance 1 vlan 101

instance 2 vlan 102

active region-configuration

#

………………

#

interface NULL0

#

interface Vlan-interface101

ip address 101.1.1.254 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlan-interface102

ip address 102.1.1.254 255.255.255.0

#              

interface Ethernet0/4/0

port link-mode bridge

#

interface Ethernet0/4/1

port link-mode bridge

port link-type trunk

port trunk permit vlan 1 101 to 102

#

interface Ethernet0/4/2

port link-mode bridge

port link-type trunk

port trunk permit vlan all

#

………………

#

stp instance 1 root secondary

stp instance 2 root primary

stp enable

#

以上在两台交换上配置完MSTP后，互联的端口e0/4/2会把相应的VLAN 给discarding了。所以如果不配置SW3的端口的话，SW1和SW2是不能互通的。而SW3上端口配置了trunk后，两台的流量就通过SW3互通了。

查看端口STP情况 ：

[SW1]display stp interface e0/4/2


----[MSTI 1][Port3(Ethernet0/4/2)][FORWARDING]----

Port Role           :Designated Port

Port Priority       :128

Port Cost(Legacy)   :Config=auto / Active=200

Desg. Bridge/Port   :0.000f-e200-0100 / 128.3

Rapid transition    :true

Num of Vlans Mapped :1

Port Times          :RemHops 20


----[MSTI 2][Port3(Ethernet0/4/2)][DISCARDING]----

Port Role           :Alternate Port

Port Priority       :128

Port Cost(Legacy)   :Config=auto / Active=200

Desg. Bridge/Port   :0.000f-e200-0200 / 128.3

Num of Vlans Mapped :1

Port Times          :RemHops 20


SW2的情况相反。

VRRP配置：

SW1:

[SW1]int vlan 101

[SW1-Vlan-interface101]vrrp vrid 101 virtual-ip 101.1.1.1

[SW1-Vlan-interface101]vrrp vrid 101 preempt-mode

[SW1-Vlan-interface101]vrrp vrid 101 priority 101   //默认为100


[SW1-Vlan-interface101]int vlan 102

[SW1-Vlan-interface102]vrrp vrid 102 virtual-ip 102.1.1.1


SW2的配置相似，但VALN 101 ,VLAN 102相反的。

查看VRRP：

[SW2]dis vrrp

IPv4 Standby Information:

    Run Mode       : Standard

    Run Method     : Virtual MAC

Total number of virtual routers : 2

Interface          VRID   State       Run     Adver   Auth     Virtual

                                      Pri     Timer   Type        IP

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Vlan101            101   Backup     100     1       None     101.1.1.1

Vlan102            102    Master     102     1       None     102.1.1.1



[SW1]dis vrrp

IPv4 Standby Information:

    Run Mode       : Standard

    Run Method     : Virtual MAC

Total number of virtual routers : 2

Interface          VRID   State       Run     Adver   Auth     Virtual

                                      Pri     Timer   Type        IP

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Vlan101            101    Master      101     1       None     101.1.1.1

Vlan102            102    Backup     100     1       None     102.1.1.1