Prototype（原型）模式

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

1、介绍

通过复制生成实例。

2、类图

3、代码例子

Product接口，复制功能的接口，即模式中的原型角色：

package me.jtzen9.prototype.framework;

public interface Product extends Cloneable {
	public abstract void use(String s);
	public abstract Product createClone();
}

MessageBox类：模式中的具体原型

package me.jtzen9.prototype;
import me.jtzen9.prototype.framework.Product;

public class MessageBox implements Product {
	private char decochar;
	public MessageBox(char decochar) {
		this.decochar = decochar;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void use(String s){
		int length = s.getBytes().length;
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			System.out.print(decochar);
		}
		System.out.println("");
		System.out.println(decochar + " " + s + " " + decochar);
		for (int i = 0; i < length + 4; i++) {
			System.out.print(decochar);
		}
		System.out.println("");
	}

	@Override
	public Product createClone() {
		Product product = null;
		try {
			product = (Product)clone();
		} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return product;
	}
}

UnderlinePen类：模式中的具体原型

package me.jtzen9.prototype;
import me.jtzen9.prototype.framework.Product;

public class UnderlinePen implements Product {
	private char ulchar;
	public UnderlinePen(char ulchar) {
		this.ulchar = ulchar;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void use(String s) {
		int length = s.getBytes().length;
		System.out.println("\"" + s + "\"");
		System.out.print(" ");
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			System.out.print(ulchar);
		}
		System.out.println("");
	}

	@Override
	public Product createClone() {
		Product product = null;
		try {
			product = (Product)clone();
		} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

Manager类，使用Product接口来复制实例：

package me.jtzen9.prototype.framework;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class Manager {
	private HashMap showCase = new HashMap<>();
	public void register(String name, Product proto){
		showCase.put(name, proto);
	}
	public Product create(String protoname){
		Product product = (Product)showCase.get(protoname);
		return product;
	}
}

Main类，模拟测试：

package me.jtzen9.prototype;

import me.jtzen9.prototype.framework.Manager;
import me.jtzen9.prototype.framework.Product;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 准备
		Manager manager = new Manager();
		UnderlinePen uPen = new UnderlinePen('~');
		MessageBox mBox = new MessageBox('*');
		MessageBox sBox = new MessageBox('/');
		manager.register("strong message", uPen);
		manager.register("warning box", mBox);
		manager.register("slash box", sBox);
		// 生成
		Product product1 = manager.create("strong message");
		product1.use("Hello, world.");
		Product product2 = manager.create("warning box");
		product2.use("Hello, world.");
		Product product3 = manager.create("slash box");
		product3.use("Hello, world.");
	}
}

4、说明

摘至：【日】结城浩/著，杨文轩/译 .《图解设计模式》 北京:人民邮电出版社. 2017. 49~59

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/jtzen9/blog/917659