在Win32中管理虚拟内存——举例

以下两个编程例子： 

整块方式使用虚拟内存页 
分块方式使用虚拟内存页 

（一）整块方式，分以下两步
  (1)预留＋提交
  (2)释放
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
int main(int argc, char*argv[])
{
 LPVOID lpvBase;      // base address of the test memory
 int i;
 for(i=0; ; i++)
 {
  lpvBase = VirtualAlloc(  // (1)
   NULL,     // system selects address
   102400,     // size of allocation
   MEM_RESERVE|MEM_COMMIT, // allocate reserved and committed pages
   PAGE_READWRITE);        // both read and write
  if (NULL == lpvBase )
  {
   printf("call VirtualAlloc fail!\n");
   exit(1);
  }
  else
  {
   printf("call VirtualAlloc LastError=%d\n", GetLastError());
   strcpy((char*)lpvBase, "I am a boy!");
   VirtualFree(lpvBase, 0, MEM_RELEASE);// (2)
   printf("call VirtualFree LastError=%d\n", GetLastError());
  }
  Sleep(0);
 }
}
　其中，VirtualFree(lpvBase, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
　等价于
　　　　VirtualFree(lpvBase, 0, MEM_DECOMMIT);
　　　　VirtualFree(lpvBase, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
　但绝不等价于
　　　　VirtualFree(lpvBase, 0, MEM_DECOMMIT\|MEM_RELEASE);
　也就是说，*MEM_DECOMMIT\|MEM_RELEASE组合方式是不允许的，造成虚拟内存的泄露。

（二）分段方式
　(1)预留
　(2)提交子页
　(3)解除提交
　(4)释放

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>int main(int argc, char*argv[])
{
 LPVOID lpvBase, lpPage3;      // base address of the test memory
 int i;
 for(i=0; ; i++)
 {
  lpvBase = VirtualAlloc(  // (1)
   NULL,     // system selects address
   4096*8,     // size of allocation
   MEM_RESERVE,   // allocate reserved pages
   PAGE_READWRITE);        // both read and write
  if (NULL == lpvBase )
  {
   printf("call VirtualAlloc MEM_RESERVE fail!\n");
   exit(1);
  }
  else
  {
   printf("call VirtualAlloc MEM_RESERVE, LastError=%d\n", GetLastError());
   lpPage3 = VirtualAlloc(   //(2)
    (char*)lpvBase+(4096*2), // user selects address
    4096,      // size of allocation
    MEM_COMMIT,     // allocate committed pages
    PAGE_READWRITE);   // both read and write
   if (NULL == lpPage3 )
   {
    printf("call VirtualAlloc MEM_COMMIT fail!\n");
    exit(1);
   }
   printf("call VirtualAlloc MEM_COMMIT, LastError=%d\n", GetLastError());
   strcpy((char*)lpPage3, "I am a boy!");
   VirtualFree((char*)lpvBase+(4096*2), 4096, MEM_DECOMMIT); //(3)
   printf("call VirtualFree MEM_DECOMMIT, LastError=%d\n", GetLastError());
   VirtualFree(lpvBase, 0, MEM_RELEASE); //(4)
   printf("call VirtualFree MEM_RELEASE, LastError=%d\n", GetLastError());
  }
  Sleep(0);
 }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/java201408/archive/2013/03/15/3900971.html