How To Backup And Recovery On IBM AIX-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34161083/article/details/85070936

In future few days,i'm going to write few articles about IBM AIX 6.1 Administrator(000-104) test contents.This article only show you how to backup and recovery on AIX.On AIX,there are many commands that you can backup and restore AIX OS and user data.Such as mksysb,backup,savevg,restvg and so on.This article includes two part: backup AIX OS and reset root password in maintenance mode.

一.Backup AIX OS and user data

In this part,i'll use mksysb,savevg and restvg to backup AIX OS data.

1.Using mksysb command:

Before you do,ensure that the only backs up files and directories in rootvg that are mounted.I have no tape,so i backup os to a file,the file path can be local or nfs-mounted.

[root@dbserv1 /]# mksysb -iX /mnt/tmp/aix6106.img
Creating information file (/image.data) for rootvg.
Creating list of files to back up. .
Backing up 82174 files..............................
60716 of 82174 files (73%)........
82174 of 82174 files (100%)
0512-038 mksysb: Backup Completed Successfully.
[root@dbserv1 /]#

After that you can use following command or listvgbackup –lf /mnt/tmp/aix6106.img instead of lsmksysb as well to show infromation about filesystems and OS level of the image.

[root@dbserv1 /]# lsmksysb -l -f /mnt/tmp/aix6106.img
VOLUME GROUP: rootvg
BACKUP DATE/TIME: Sun May 6 13:52:11 CDT 2012
UNAME INFO: AIX dbserv1 1 6 000C1ACF4C00
BACKUP OSLEVEL: 6.1.6.0
MAINTENANCE LEVEL: 6100-06
BACKUP SIZE (MB): 18688
SHRINK SIZE (MB): 5591
VG DATA ONLY: no
rootvg:
LV NAME TYPE LPs PPs PVs LV STATE MOUNT POINT
hd5 boot 1 2 2 closed/syncd N/A
hd6 paging 8 16 2 open/syncd N/A
hd8 jfs2log 1 2 2 open/syncd N/A
hd4 jfs2 11 22 2 open/syncd /
hd2 jfs2 86 172 2 open/syncd /usr
hd9var jfs2 15 30 2 open/syncd /var
hd3 jfs2 2 4 2 open/syncd /tmp
hd1 jfs2 1 2 2 open/syncd /home
hd10opt jfs2 7 14 2 open/syncd /opt
hd11admin jfs2 2 4 2 open/syncd /admin
lg_dumplv sysdump 16 16 1 open/syncd N/A
livedump jfs2 4 8 2 open/syncd /var/adm/ras/livedump

2.Using savevg and restvg:

When you excute savevg command,the volume group should be vary-on and filesystems should be mounted.Here i use it to backup appvg:

[root@dbserv1 /]# savevg -if /mnt/tmp/appvg.img appvg
Creating information file for volume group appvg..
Creating list of files to back up.
Backing up 39 files
39 of 39 files (100%)
0512-038 savevg: Backup Completed Successfully.
[root@dbserv1 /]#

After that,you can use restvg to display infromation about filesystems and OS level of the image.

[root@dbserv1 /]# restvg -lf /mnt/tmp/appvg.img
VOLUME GROUP: appvg
BACKUP DATE/TIME: Sun May 6 14:40:05 CDT 2012
UNAME INFO: AIX dbserv1 1 6 000C1ACF4C00
BACKUP OSLEVEL: 6.1.6.0
MAINTENANCE LEVEL: 6100-06
BACKUP SIZE (MB): 20608
SHRINK SIZE (MB): 145
VG DATA ONLY: no
appvg:
LV NAME TYPE LPs PPs PVs LV STATE MOUNT POINT
vol02 jfs2 160 160 1 open/syncd /u02
loglv01 jfs2log 1 1 1 open/syncd N/A

3.Using restvg to restore:

Before restore appvg,i must destroy it then i can restore it successful.

[root@dbserv1 /]# rmlv -f vol02
rmlv: Logical volume vol02 is removed.
[root@dbserv1 /]# rmlv -f loglv01
rmlv: Logical volume loglv01 is removed.
[root@dbserv1 /]# reducevg appvg hdisk3
[root@dbserv1 /]# lspv
hdisk0 000c1acf8b46ce33 rootvg active
hdisk1 000c1acfff83f336 rootvg active
hdisk3 000c1acf23b27e7a None

Restoring appvg:

[root@dbserv1 /]# restvg -f /mnt/tmp/appvg.img hdisk3
Will create the Volume Group: appvg
Target Disks: hdisk3
Allocation Policy:
Shrink Filesystems: no
Preserve Physical Partitions for each Logical Volume: no
Enter y to continue: y
appvg
vol02
loglv01
New volume on /mnt/tmp/appvg.img:
Cluster size is 51200 bytes (100 blocks).
The volume number is 1.
The backup date is: Sun May 6 14:40:19 CDT 2012
Files are backed up by name.
The user is root.
x 10 ./tmp/vgdata/appvg/image.info
x 122 ./tmp/vgdata/vgdata.files6291582
x 122 ./tmp/vgdata/vgdata.files
x 2315 ./tmp/vgdata/appvg/filesystems
x 2694 ./tmp/vgdata/appvg/appvg.data
x 351 ./tmp/vgdata/appvg/backup.data
x 0 ./u02
x 7825 ./u02/aixmibd.conf
x 754 ./u02/cdrecord.conf
x 3591 ./u02/cdromd.conf
x 2298 ./u02/clsnmp.conf
x 3582 ./u02/cronlog.conf
x 1138 ./u02/dfpd.conf
x 1538 ./u02/dlpi.conf
x 0 ./u02/etc
x 2315 ./u02/etc/filesystems
x 50798 ./u02/gated.conf
x 1161 ./u02/hba.conf
x 1964 ./u02/hostmibd.conf
x 1967 ./u02/hosts
x 5131 ./u02/inetd.conf
x 4331 ./u02/isakmpd.conf
x 0 ./u02/lost+found
x 2423 ./u02/mrouted.conf
x 4716 ./u02/netsvc.conf
x 3004 ./u02/nscontrol.conf
x 993 ./u02/ntp.conf
x 4066 ./u02/pam.conf
x 2220 ./u02/policyd.conf
x 3320 ./u02/pse.conf
x 2058 ./u02/pse_tune.conf
x 44 ./u02/resolv.conf
x 3027 ./u02/rsvpd.conf
x 5495 ./u02/slp.conf
x 10128 ./u02/snmpd.conf
x 10256 ./u02/snmpdv3.conf
x 1956 ./u02/snmpmibd.conf
x 4408 ./u02/syslog.conf
x 1222 ./u02/telnet.conf
x 1717 ./u02/xtiso.conf
The total size is 155060 bytes.
The number of restored files is 40.

Exclude restvg command on AIX,you can use restore command to restore.

[root@dbserv1 /]# restore -xvqf /mnt/tmp/appvg.img
New volume on /mnt/tmp/appvg.img:
Cluster size is 51200 bytes (100 blocks).
The volume number is 1.
The backup date is: Sun May 6 14:40:19 CDT 2012
Files are backed up by name.
The user is root.
x 10 ./tmp/vgdata/appvg/image.info
x 122 ./tmp/vgdata/vgdata.files6291582
x 122 ./tmp/vgdata/vgdata.files
x 2315 ./tmp/vgdata/appvg/filesystems
x 2694 ./tmp/vgdata/appvg/appvg.data
x 351 ./tmp/vgdata/appvg/backup.data
x 0 ./u02
x 7825 ./u02/aixmibd.conf
x 754 ./u02/cdrecord.conf
x 3591 ./u02/cdromd.conf
x 2298 ./u02/clsnmp.conf
x 3582 ./u02/cronlog.conf
x 1138 ./u02/dfpd.conf
x 1538 ./u02/dlpi.conf
x 0 ./u02/etc
x 2315 ./u02/etc/filesystems
x 50798 ./u02/gated.conf
x 1161 ./u02/hba.conf
x 1964 ./u02/hostmibd.conf
x 1967 ./u02/hosts
x 5131 ./u02/inetd.conf
x 4331 ./u02/isakmpd.conf
x 0 ./u02/lost+found
x 2423 ./u02/mrouted.conf
x 4716 ./u02/netsvc.conf
x 3004 ./u02/nscontrol.conf
x 993 ./u02/ntp.conf
x 4066 ./u02/pam.conf
x 2220 ./u02/policyd.conf
x 3320 ./u02/pse.conf
x 2058 ./u02/pse_tune.conf
x 44 ./u02/resolv.conf
x 3027 ./u02/rsvpd.conf
x 5495 ./u02/slp.conf
x 10128 ./u02/snmpd.conf
x 10256 ./u02/snmpdv3.conf
x 1956 ./u02/snmpmibd.conf
x 4408 ./u02/syslog.conf
x 1222 ./u02/telnet.conf
x 1717 ./u02/xtiso.conf
The total size is 155060 bytes.
The number of restored files is 40.

Following command only show the contents of a backup:

restore –Tvqf /mnt/tmp/appvg.img

二.Resetting root password:

When you reset root password in maintenance mode,make sure you have AIX media.

1.Boot your machine from AIX media,mksysb tape or NIM server.The boot resource should have the same version and TL as the system you want to recover. For example, an AIX 6.1 with TL6 cannot be recovered by AIX 6.1 TL2 media or NIM resource.