Android：Dialog对话框、Builder、showDialog、模板方法设计模式

1.Dialog对话框：

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public  class  MainActivity  extends  Activity  implements  OnClickListener {      @Override      protected  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)      {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);                                                                                                                                findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener( this );          findViewById(R.id.button2).setOnClickListener( this );      }                                                                                                                        @Override      public  boolean  onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)      {          getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);          return  true ;      }                                                                                                                        @Override      public  void  onClick(View v)      {          switch  (v.getId())          {          case  R.id.button1:              btn1Click();              break ;          case  R.id.button2:              btn2Click();              break ;          default :              break ;          }      }                                                                                                                        private  void  btn1Click()      {          AlertDialog.Builder builder =  new  AlertDialog.Builder( this );                                                                                                                                // 设置对话框标题、内容、按钮,set方法每次返回this，即dialog本身          builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher); //设置标题图片          builder.setTitle( "对话框标题" );          builder.setMessage( "对话框内容" );          builder.setPositiveButton( "关闭" ,  null ); // 系统只提供三个对话框按钮,区别是默认的显示位置,Neutral在中间          builder.setNegativeButton( "确定" ,  new  DialogInterface.OnClickListener() // 此处的listener与上面的按钮listener来自于不同包                  {                      @Override                      public  void  onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int  which)                      {                          Log.e( "duihuakuang" ,  "点击了对话框按钮" );                      }                  });          // builder.setNeutralButton("应用", listener);                                                                                                                                AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();          dialog.show(); //记得加上show()方法      }                                                                                                                        // 另一种写法,复用创建对象,模板方法设计模式      private  void  btn2Click()      {          showDialog( 0 ); //showDialog方法最终实现了onCreateDialog(0)方法      }                                                                                                                        //重写onCreateDialog方法，避免重复创建对象      @Override      protected  Dialog onCreateDialog( int  id)      {         return  new  AlertDialog.Builder( this ).setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)                  .setTitle( "对话框标题" ).setMessage( "对话框内容" ).setPositiveButton( "关闭" ,  null )                  .setNegativeButton( "确定" ,  new  DialogInterface.OnClickListener()                  {                      @Override                      public  void  onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int  which)                      {                          Log.e( "duihuakuang" ,  "点击了对话框按钮" );                      }                  }).setNeutralButton( "应用" ,  null ).create();                                                                                                                                // return super.onCreateDialog(id);      } }

2.定制dialog方法：

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@Override public  void  onClick(View v) {      if  (v.getId() == R.id.button1)      {          showDialog( 1 );      }      if  (v.getId() == R.id.button2)      {          showDialog( 2 );      } } @Override @Deprecated protected  Dialog onCreateDialog( int  id) {      if  (id ==  1 ) //全定制,使用自定义布局      {          final  Dialog dialog =  new  Dialog( this );          dialog.setContentView(R.layout.dialog_layout);          dialog.findViewById(R.id.button_dialog).setOnClickListener( new  OnClickListener()          {              @Override              public  void  onClick(View v)              {                  Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this ,  "定制对话框" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                  dialog.dismiss(); // 关闭对话框              }          });                                                                                                             return  dialog;      }                                                                                                     if  (id ==  2 ) //半定制,只修改中间布局      {          LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();          View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.notify_layout,  null );          return  new  AlertDialog.Builder( this ).setTitle( "半定制对话框" ).setView(view).setPositiveButton( "退出" ,  null ).create();      }      return  null ;                                                                                                }

3.定制的dialog去掉标题栏和背景色等：

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<style name= "myDialogTheme"  parent= "android:Theme.Dialog" >       <item name= "android:windowFrame" > @null </item>       <item name= "android:windowIsFloating" > true </item>       <item name= "android:windowIsTranslucent" > false </item>       <item name= "android:windowNoTitle" > true </item><!--除去title-->       <item name= "android:windowContentOverlay" > @null </item>       <item name= "android:backgroundDimEnabled" > false </item>       <item name= "android:windowBackground" > @drawable /ic_touming</item><!--除去背景色,也可以 @null -->   </style>

然后：

1	Dialog dialog =  new  Dialog( this ,R.style.myDialogTheme);

4.activity与dialog对话框之间的交互:

打开对话框：

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Bundle bundle =  new  Bundle(); bundle.putString(HBContant.KEY_BUNDLE_DIALOG, mNotifyStr); showDialog( 1 , bundle);

对话框处理：

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// 创建注册填写错误提示对话框      @Override      @Deprecated      protected  Dialog onCreateDialog( int  id)      {          final  Dialog dialog =  new  Dialog( this , R.style.customDialogTheme);          if  (id ==  1 )          {              // 获取activity传送过来的值              dialog.setContentView(R.layout.dialog_singlebtn);              dialog.findViewById(R.id.dialog_ok).setOnClickListener( new  OnClickListener()              {                  @Override                  public  void  onClick(View v)                  {                      dialog.dismiss(); // 关闭对话框                  }              });          }          return  dialog;      }            @Override      @Deprecated      //每次弹出对话框时被回调以动态更新对话框内容的方法      protected  void  onPrepareDialog( int  id, Dialog dialog, Bundle args)      {          super .onPrepareDialog(id, dialog, args);          if  (id ==  1 )          {              String str = args.getString(HBContant.KEY_BUNDLE_DIALOG);              TextView dialog_content = (TextView) dialog.findViewById(R.id.dialog_text);              dialog_content.setText(str);          }      }

5.设置对话框的位置和大小

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/**       * 初始化查询对话框       */      private  void  InitSearchDialog()      {          View searchDialogLayout = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.handmaterial_productsearch_window,  null );          View mBtn_search = searchDialogLayout.findViewById(R.id.productsearch_btn_search);                    mBtn_search.setOnClickListener( this );                    //创建查询窗口          AlertDialog.Builder builder =  new  AlertDialog.Builder( this );          mSearchDialog = builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher).setTitle( "查询" ).setView(searchDialogLayout).setNegativeButton( "取消" ,  null )                  .setPositiveButton( "保存" ,  new  DialogInterface.OnClickListener()                  {                      @Override                      public  void  onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int  which)                      {                          dialog =  null ;                      }                  }).create();      }            /**       * 显示查询对话框       */      private  void  showSearchDialog()      {          mSearchDialog.show();                    WindowManager wm = getWindowManager();            Display d = wm.getDefaultDisplay();   //为获取屏幕宽、高            android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = mSearchDialog.getWindow().getAttributes();   //获取对话框当前的参数值            lp.height = ( int ) (d.getHeight() *  0.8 );    //高度设置为屏幕的0.8          lp.width = ( int ) (d.getWidth() *  0.8 );     //宽度设置为屏幕的0.8           mSearchDialog.getWindow().setAttributes(lp);      //设置生效        }

本文转自 glblong 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/glblong/1199508，如需转载请自行联系原作者