当你创建一个应用,你将在window里添加不止一个的控件;这时候如何控制控件的位置和大小就显得很重要了。GTK+ 有一系列的布局容器来控制子控件的布局,更多的容器类请参考 Layout Containers 。
下面的例子展示的是 GtkGrid 如何让你安排几个按钮的布局。
Packing buttons
创建新文件 example-2.c 。
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
static void
print_hello (GtkWidget *widget,
gpointer data)
{
g_print ("Hello World\n");
}
static void
activate (GtkApplication *app,
gpointer user_data)
{
GtkWidget *window;
GtkWidget *grid;
GtkWidget *button;
/* create a new window, and set its title */
window = gtk_application_window_new (app);
gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Window");
gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (window), 10);
/* Here we construct the container that is going pack our buttons */
grid = gtk_grid_new ();
/* Pack the container in the window */
gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), grid);
button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("Button 1");
g_signal_connect (button, "clicked", G_CALLBACK (print_hello), NULL);
/* Place the first button in the grid cell (0, 0), and make it fill
* just 1 cell horizontally and vertically (ie no spanning)
*/
gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (grid), button, 0, 0, 1, 1);
button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("Button 2");
g_signal_connect (button, "clicked", G_CALLBACK (print_hello), NULL);
/* Place the second button in the grid cell (1, 0), and make it fill
* just 1 cell horizontally and vertically (ie no spanning)
*/
gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (grid), button, 1, 0, 1, 1);
button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("Quit");
g_signal_connect_swapped (button, "clicked", G_CALLBACK (gtk_widget_destroy), window);
/* Place the Quit button in the grid cell (0, 1), and make it
* span 2 columns.
*/
gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (grid), button, 0, 1, 2, 1);
/* Now that we are done packing our widgets, we show them all
* in one go, by calling gtk_widget_show_all() on the window.
* This call recursively calls gtk_widget_show() on all widgets
* that are contained in the window, directly or indirectly.
*/
gtk_widget_show_all (window);
}
int
main (int argc,
char **argv)
{
GtkApplication *app;
int status;
app = gtk_application_new ("org.gtk.example", G_APPLICATION_FLAGS_NONE);
g_signal_connect (app, "activate", G_CALLBACK (activate), NULL);
status = g_application_run (G_APPLICATION (app), argc, argv);
g_object_unref (app);
return status;
}
编译:
gcc `pkg-config --cflags gtk+-3.0` -o example-2 example-2.c `pkg-config --libs gtk+-3.0`