EffectiveC++ Item11

这个item主要分析了防止对象自我赋值，利用copy-and-swap策略来解决。

写了小代码，其实在实际中大部分会简单写：

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class Widget
{
public:
	Widget(int aData):m_Data(aData)
	{
	}
	virtual void Swap(Widget &aRhs)
	{
		int lTemp = aRhs.m_Data;
		aRhs.SetData(m_Data);
		m_Data = lTemp;
	}
	Widget& operator=(const Widget &aRhs)
	{
		Widget lTemp(aRhs);
		Swap(lTemp);
		return *this;
	}
	int GetData() const
	{
		return m_Data;
	}
	void SetData(int aData)
	{
		m_Data = aData;
	}
private:
	int m_Data;
};
class Drived: public Widget
{
	void Swap(Drived &aRhs)
	{
		Drived lTemp(aRhs);
		aRhs = *this;
		*this = lTemp;
	}

private:
	int m_DriveData;
};

int main()
{
	Widget lTest1(10);
	Widget lTest2(-10);
	lTest2 = lTest1;
	cout << lTest2.GetData() << endl;

}