Python3第四周作业——员工信息表程序

员工信息表程序，实现增删改查操作：

可进行模糊查询，语法至少支持下面3种:
　　select name,age from staff_table where age > 22
　　select  * from staff_table where dept = "IT"
select  * from staff_table where enroll_date like "2013"
查到的信息，打印后，最后面还要显示查到的条数
可创建新员工纪录，以phone做唯一键，staff_id需自增
可删除指定员工信息纪录，输入员工id，即可删除
可修改员工信息，语法如下:
　　UPDATE staff_table SET dept="Market" where dept = "IT"
注意：以上需求，要充分使用函数，请尽你的最大限度来减少重复代码

staff_table (文本文件)

1 小名 21 13311022222 IT 2013-01-05
2 小红 23 13311033333 Market 2014-01-05
3 小童 25 13311044444 Market 2014-01-05
4 小张 27 13311055555 Market 2015-01-05

start.py (启动文件)

import os
import sys
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
sys.path.append(BASE_DIR)
import conf,core
from core import main
main.main()

main.py (code文件)

#!/use/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# Author:LT
import os
BASE_DATA = os.path.dirname(__file__)
BASE_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DATA,'staff_table')
def sql_select():
    '''
    添加数据前检测staff_table是否为空
    :return:
    '''
    with open(BASE_DIR, "r+", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        line = f.read().strip()
    return line

def select(): # 查询员工信息
    '''
    实现三条sql语句的查询方式
    :return:
    '''
    msg = '''
        请输入一下三种查询方式：
    　　select name,age from staff_table where age > 22
　　    select  * from staff_table where dept = "IT"
        select  * from staff_table where enroll_date like "2013"
'''
    print(msg)
    user_choice = input("请输入您要查询的内容,输入b返回首页>>>:").strip()
    user_choice_list = user_choice.split() # 写入列表
    count = 0
    if user_choice == "select name,age from staff_table where age > %s"%user_choice_list[-1]: #判断是那条查询语句
        with open(BASE_DIR, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            for line in f:
                if line =="\n": # 跳过文本中最后一行空格
                    continue
                if line.split()[2] > user_choice_list[-1]: #判断数据库中大于用户输入的age
                    count =count+1 # 获取到的结果计数
                    print(line.split()[1],line.split()[2])
            print("您查到了",count,"条记录")
            return select()
    elif user_choice == "select  * from staff_table where dept = %s" %user_choice_list[-1]:
        with open(BASE_DIR, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            for line in f:
                if line =="\n":
                    continue
                if line.split()[4] == user_choice_list[-1].split('"')[1]:
                    count = count + 1
                    print(line.strip())
            print("您查到了", count, "条记录")
            return select()
    elif user_choice == "select  * from staff_table where enroll_date like %s" %user_choice_list[-1]:
        with open(BASE_DIR, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            for line in f:
                if line =="\n":
                    continue
                # 判断文本中的时间和用户查找的是否相等，相等输出结果
                if line.split()[5].split("-")[0] == user_choice_list[-1].split('"')[1].split("-")[0]:
                    count = count + 1
                    print(line.strip())
            print("您查到了", count, "条记录")
            return select()
    elif user_choice == "b" or user_choice =="B":
        return main()
    else:
        print("请输入正确的查询命令")
        return select()
def update(): # 修改员工信息
    '''
    修改部门名称
    :return:
    '''
    msg = '''
    请输入一下命令修改部门名称：
    UPDATE staff_table SET dept="Market" where dept = "IT"
    '''
    print(msg)
    user_choice = input("请输入修改命令，按b返回首页>>>:").strip()
    if user_choice == "b" or user_choice =="B":
        return main()
    new_dept = user_choice.split("=")[1].split()[0] # 获取第一个等于号后" "的内容（包括""）
    old_dept = user_choice.split("=")[-1] #  获取第二个等于号后" "的内容（包括""）
    if user_choice == "UPDATE staff_table SET dept=%s where dept =%s"%(new_dept,old_dept):
        staff_table_bak = os.path.join(BASE_DATA, 'staff_table_bak')
        with open(BASE_DIR, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f,open(staff_table_bak, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fs:
            for i in f: # 循环staff_table文件内容
                if i =="\n":
                    continue
                if old_dept.split('"')[1] in i.split()[4]: # 判断用户输入内容是否在staff_table文件中
                    i=i.replace(old_dept.split('"')[1],new_dept.split('"')[1]) # 修改staff_table文件内容
                fs.write(i)
            f.close()
            fs.close()
            os.remove(BASE_DIR) # 删除原文件staff_table
            os.rename(staff_table_bak,BASE_DIR) # 新文件改名为staff_table
            print("修改成功")
def add(): # 添加新员工
    '''
    添加新员工电话唯一用户输入重复的话需要重新输入新员工信息
    :return:
    '''
    name = input("请输入员工姓名:")
    age = input("请输入员工年龄:")
    phone = input("请输入员工电话:")
    dept = input("请输入员工部门:")
    times = input("请输入员工入职时间:")
    with open(BASE_DIR, "r+", encoding="utf-8") as fs:
        lines = fs.readlines()
        if sql_select() == "": # 判断是否有数据没有的话第一条记录ID为1
            user_info = '''
                1 %s %s %s %s %s
            ''' %(name,age,phone,dept,times)
            userinfo = user_info.strip()
            fs.write(str(userinfo + '\n'))
            print("添加成功")
        else:
            tail = lines[-1].split() # 获取最后一条记录
            staff_id = int(tail[0])+1 # 最后一条记录ID加1,为新的记录ID
            user_info = '''
                %s %s %s %s %s %s
            ''' %(staff_id,name,age,phone,dept,times)
            for i in lines:
                if phone in i.split()[3]: # 判断手机号是否存在
                    print("此手机号已存在，请重新输入员工信息")
                    return add()
                else:
                    userinfo = user_info.strip()
                    fs.write(str(userinfo + '\n'))
                    print("添加成功")
                    break
def delete(): # 删除员工
    '''
    输入员工ID删除员工
    :return:
    '''
    print(sql_select())
    user_choice = input("请输入要删除的员工ID,按b返回首页>>>:").strip()
    if user_choice == "b" or user_choice =="B":
        return main()
    staff_table_bak = os.path.join(BASE_DATA, 'staff_table_bak')
    with open(BASE_DIR, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f, open(staff_table_bak, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fs:
        for line in f:
            if user_choice in line.split()[0]:
                continue
            fs.write(line)
        f.close()
        fs.close()
        os.remove(BASE_DIR)
        os.rename(staff_table_bak,BASE_DIR)
        print("删除成功")
def main():
    while True:
        user_chioce = '''
        1.查询员工信息
        2.修改员工信息
        3.添加新员工
        4.删除员工
        5.退出
        '''
        print(user_chioce)
        user_choice = input("请输入你的选择:")
        if user_choice.isdigit():  # 判断输入的是否数字类型
            if user_choice == '1':
                select()  # 查询
            elif user_choice == '2':
                update()  # 修改
            elif user_choice == '3':
                add()  # 添加
            elif user_choice == '4':
                delete()  # 删除
            elif user_choice == '5':
                exit("再见")  # 退出
            else:
                print("请输入正确的选项")
        else:
            print("请输入正确的选项")

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/itbases/2058489