php获取每个汉字首字母,php获取多个汉字首字母

<?php

error_reporting(0);

/**

* @name: getfirstchar

* @description: 获取汉子首字母

* @param: string

* @return: mixed

* @author:

* @create: 2014-09-17 21:46:52

**/

function getfirstchar($s0){

$fchar = ord($s0{0});

if($fchar >= ord("A") and $fchar <= ord("z") )return strtoupper($s0{0});

//$s1 = iconv("UTF-8","gb2312//IGNORE", $s0);

// $s2 = iconv("gb2312","UTF-8//IGNORE", $s1);

$s1 = get_encoding($s0,'GB2312');

$s2 = get_encoding($s1,'UTF-8');

if($s2 == $s0){$s = $s1;}else{$s = $s0;}

$asc = ord($s{0}) * 256 + ord($s{1}) - 65536;

if($asc >= -20319 and $asc <= -20284) return "a";

if($asc >= -20283 and $asc <= -19776) return "b";

if($asc >= -19775 and $asc <= -19219) return "c";

if($asc >= -19218 and $asc <= -18711) return "d";

if($asc >= -18710 and $asc <= -18527) return "e";

if($asc >= -18526 and $asc <= -18240) return "f";

if($asc >= -18239 and $asc <= -17923) return "g";

if($asc>=-17922&&$asc<=-17418) return 'h';

if($asc>=-17417&&$asc<=-16475) return 'j';

if($asc>=-16474&&$asc<=-16213) return 'k';

if($asc>=-16212&&$asc<=-15641) return 'l';

if($asc>=-15640&&$asc<=-15166) return 'm';

if($asc>=-15165&&$asc<=-14923) return 'n';

if($asc>=-14922&&$asc<=-14915) return 'o';

if($asc>=-14914&&$asc<=-14631) return 'p';

if($asc>=-14630&&$asc<=-14150) return 'q';

if($asc>=-14149&&$asc<=-14091) return 'r';

if($asc>=-14090&&$asc<=-13319) return 's';

if($asc>=-13318&&$asc<=-12839) return 't';

if($asc>=-12838&&$asc<=-12557) return 'w';

if($asc>=-12556&&$asc<=-11848) return 'x';

if($asc>=-11847&&$asc<=-11056) return 'y';

if($asc>=-11055&&$asc<=-10247) return 'z';

return null;

}

/**

* @name: get_encoding

* @description: 自动检测内容编码进行转换

* @param: string data

* @param: string to 目标编码

* @return: string

**/

function get_encoding($data,$to){

$encode_arr=array('UTF-8','ASCII','GBK','GB2312','BIG5','JIS','eucjp-win','sjis-win','EUC-JP');

$encoded=mb_detect_encoding($data, $encode_arr);

$data = mb_convert_encoding($data,$to,$encoded);

return $data;

}

function pinyin1($zh){

$ret = "";

$s1 = iconv("UTF-8","gb2312", $zh);

$s2 = iconv("gb2312","UTF-8", $s1);

if($s2 == $zh){$zh = $s1;}

for($i = 0; $i < strlen($zh); $i++){

$s1 = substr($zh,$i,1);

$p = ord($s1);

if($p > 160){

$s2 = substr($zh,$i++,2);

$ret .= getfirstchar($s2);

}else{

$ret .= $s1;

}

}

return $ret;

}

$str = '网极科技';

echo pinyin1($str);

?>