有点类似java 内部类。看个demo。假设有下面的一个bean:
public class Customer
{
private Person person;
public Customer(Person person) {
this.person = person;
}
public void setPerson(Person person) {
this.person = person;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Customer [person=" + person + "]";
}
}
public class Person
{
private String name;
private String address;
private int age;
//getter and setter methods
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [address=" + address + ",
age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]";
}
}
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer">
<property name="person" ref="PersonBean" />
</bean>
<bean id="PersonBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Person">
<property name="name" value="mkyong" />
<property name="address" value="address1" />
<property name="age" value="28" />
</bean>
</beans>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer">
<property name="person">
<bean class="com.mkyong.common.Person">
<property name="name" value="mkyong" />
<property name="address" value="address1" />
<property name="age" value="28" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
我们也可以使用构造函数注入
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="com.mkyong.common.Person">
<property name="name" value="mkyong" />
<property name="address" value="address1" />
<property name="age" value="28" />
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
</beans>
Note
注意,在inner bean中,id和name不是必须的,因为他们会被容器忽略。
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class App
{
public static void main( String[] args )
{
ApplicationContext context =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"Spring-Customer.xml"});
Customer cust = (Customer)context.getBean("CustomerBean");
System.out.println(cust);
}
}