cortex-m和stm32系列

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总结：

• cortex-m3发布于2005年（产品于2006），cortex-m4发布于2010年
• cortex-m0,m0+和m1基于armv6指令集，cortex-m3和m4和m7基于armv7指令集
• m1用于fpga，m0和m0+用于超低电量和价格，m3和m4用于常规控制，m7用于高性能控制

m3和m4共同特性：

•  Three-stage pipeline design
•  Harvard bus architecture with uni?ed memory space: instructions and data use the same address space
•  32-bit addressing, supporting 4GB of memory space
•  On-chip bus interfaces based on ARM AMBA (Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture)Technology,which allowpipelined bus operations for higher throughput
•  An interrupt controller called NVIC (Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller)supporting up to 240 interrupt requests and from 8 to 256 interrupt priority levels(dependent on the actual device implementation)
•  Support for various features for OS (Operating System) implementation such as a system tick timer, shadowed stack pointer
•  Sleep mode support and various low power features
•  Support for an optional MPU (Memory Protection Unit) to provide memory protection features like programmable memory, or access permission control
•  Support for bit-data accesses in two speci?c memory regions using a feature called Bit Band
•  The option of being used in single processor or multi-processor designs The ISA used in Cortex-M3 and Cortex-M4 processors provides a wide range of instructions:
•  General data processing, including hardware divide instructions
•  Memory access instructions supporting 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit, and 64-bit data, as well as instructions for transferring multiple 32-bit data
•  Instructions for bit ?eld processing
•  Multiply Accumulate (MAC) and saturate instructions
•  Instructions for branches, conditional branches and function calls
•  Instructions for system control, OS support, etc.

m4特性

• Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) operations
• Additional fast MAC and multiply instructions
• Saturating arithmetic instructions
• Optional floating point instructions (single precision)

Because the Cortex-M4 processor has SIMD, fast MAC, and saturate arithmetic in-structions, it can also carry out some of the digital signal processing applicationsthat traditionally have been carried out by a separate Digital Signal Processor(DSP).

指令集：

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/assange/blog/994364