初探nginx 在RHEL5.4 平台上:

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 14:50:06 发布

weixin_34205076

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 14:50:06 发布

阅读量124

点赞数

文章标签：运维 awk 网络

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/bhanv/292889

版权

<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

实验环境: web Server IP:10.0.0.252

[root@Bhanv ~]# ls nginx-<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />0.8.20.tar.gz

nginx-0.8.20.tar.gz

[root@Bhanv ~]# tar zxf nginx-0.8.20.tar.gz -C /tmp/

[root@Bhanv ~]# cd /tmp/nginx-0.8.20/

[root@Bhanv nginx-0.8.20]#. /configure

若提示： /configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library 则：

[root@Bhanv nginx-0.8.20]# yum install pcre pcre-devel –y

[root@Bhanv nginx-0.8.20]# make ;make install

[root@Bhanv nginx-0.8.20]# cd /usr/local/nginx/

[root@Bhanv nginx]# ls

conf html logs sbin

其中 conf 为配置文件目录 html 为网页文件存放目录 logs 顾名思义 sbin 为启动脚本目录

[root@Bhanv nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@Bhanv nginx]# netstat -antlp |grep 80

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8136/nginx

测试可得到主页

[root@Bhanv nginx]# links http://localhost

Welcome to nginx ！

[root@Bhanv html]# echo "Bhanv study nginx test page" > index.html

[root@Bhanv nginx]# links http://localhost

Bhanv study nginx test page

虚拟目录： nginx 貌似没有虚拟目录的说法，因为它本来就是完完全全根据目录来设计并工作的。
如果非要给 nginx 安上一个虚拟目录的说法，那就只有 alias 标签比较 “ 像 ” ，干脆来说说 alias 标签和 root 标签的区别吧。
最基本的区别： alias 指定的目录是准确的，如：

[root@Bhanv html]# vi ../conf/nginx.conf

location /wen/{

alias /usr/local/nginx/html/wen/;

}

[root@Bhanv html]# echo "virtual directory test" >/usr/local/nginx/html/wen/index.html

为了服务管理方便 , 在 /etc/init.d/ 创建一个管理脚本

#!/bin/bash
#Use:Startup script for the nginx HTTP Server

#Definition Global environment variable
IFS=$' \t\n'
unset -f unalias
\unalias -a
unset -f command
SYSPATH="$(command -p getconf PATH >/dev/null 2>&1)"
if [[ -z "$SYSPATH" ]];then
SYSPATH="/bin:/usr/bin"
fi
export PATH="$SYSPATH:$PATH"

#Definition nginx directory & service name
NGINX_DIR="/usr/local/nginx"
PROG="nginx"

#Definition check listen conflict function
check_listen(){
echo -n "Checek $PROG Listen port status: "
NGINX_LISTEN=(`grep "^listen" ${NGINX_DIR}/conf/$PROG.conf | awk '{print $NF}' | cut -d";" -f1 | uniq`)
SYSTEM_LISTEN=(`netstat -tnl |awk '{print $4}' | grep [0-9] | awk -F":" '{print $NF}' | uniq `)
for FIR in ${NGINX_LISTEN[*]}; do
for SEC in ${SYSTEM_LISTEN[*]};do
if [ $FIR == $SEC ]; then
echo "Has the listen port conflict, please check $PROG config file ${NGINX_DIR}/conf/$PROG.conf"
break
fi
done
done
echo "listen prot status OK!"

}

#definition check uid function
check_uid(){
if [ `id -u ` != "0" ];then
echo "Error,The Script must be root to run"
exit 1
fi
}

#Definition start function
start() {
check_uid
${NGINX_DIR}/sbin/$PROG -t >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? == "0" ]; then
if [ `ps aux | grep $PROG | grep -c "master"` == "1" ]; then
echo -n $"Starting $PROG: "
echo "$PROG is already running"
exit 1
else
check_listen
${NGINX_DIR}/sbin/$PROG
echo -n $"Starting $PROG: "
echo "$PROG START OK"
fi
else
echo "$PROG syntax error,please check $PROG config file ${NGINX_DIR}/conf/$PROG.conf"
exit 2
fi
}

#Definition stop function
stop() {
check_uid
echo -n $"Stopping $PROG: "
if [ `ps aux | grep $PROG | grep -c "master"` == "1" ]; then
pkill $PROG
echo "$PROG stop OK"
else
echo "$PROG process does not exist.so $PROG stop failed"
fi
}

#Definition reload function
reload() {
check_uid
echo -n $"Reloading $PROG: "
${NGINX_DIR}/sbin/$PROG -t >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? == "0" ]; then
if [ `ps aux | grep $PROG | grep -c "master"` == "1" ]; then
kill -HUP `cat ${NGINX_DIR}/logs/$PROG.pid`
echo "$PROG reload OK"
exit 0
else
echo "$PROG process does not exist.so $PROG reload failed"
exit 1
fi
else
echo "$PROG syntax error,please check $PROG config file ${NGINX_DIR}/conf/$PROG.conf"
exit 2
fi
}

#Definition status function
status() {
if [ `ps aux | grep $PROG | grep -c "master"` == "1" ]; then
echo "$PROG status is running"
else
echo "$PROG status is stop"
fi
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
reload)
reload
;;
configtest)
check_uid
${NGINX_DIR}/sbin/$PROG -t
;;
status)
status
;;
listentest)
check_uid
check_listen
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0{start|stop|restart|reload|configtest|status|listentest}"
exit 1
esac

#exit status code
exit $?

添加个执行权限

[root@Bhanv rc3.d]# chmod o+x /etc/init.d/nginx

启动服务测试 :

[ root@Bhanv rc3.d]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart

Stopping nginx: nginx process does not exist.so nginx stop failed

Checek nginx Listen port status: listen prot status OK!

Starting nginx: nginx

测试 :

[root@Bhanv html]# links http://localhost/wen/

virtual directory test

root 是指定目录的上级目录，并且该上级目录要含有 location 指定名称的同名目录