Httpclient与RestTemplate的比较（比httpClient更优雅的Restful URL访问）

一、HttpClient

（一）HttpClient 客户端

1、HttpClient 是 apache 的开源，需要引入两个包：httpclient-4.2.4.jar 和 httpcore-4.2.2.jar。

 

/** 
 * HttpClien 的客户端访问 
 */  
private void httpClientVisit() {  
  
    String clientResponse = "";  
    try {  
  
        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();  
        HttpPost request = new HttpPost(mUrl);  
  
        //不是表单数据提交，这边使用 StringEntity 即可  
        //UrlEncodedFormEntity等都是 HttpEntity 接口的实现类  
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(mRequestXml, "UTF-8");//编码  
        entity.setContentType("text/xml");  
        request.setEntity(entity);  
        // 发送请求  
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);  
  
        org.apache.http.HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();  
  
        if (httpEntity != null) {  
            // EntityUtils.toString 如果不指定编码，EntityUtils默认会使用ISO_8859_1进行编码  
            clientResponse = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "UTF-8");// 记得设置编码或者如下  
            // clientResponse = new String(EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity).getBytes("ISO_8859_1"), "UTF-8");  
        }  
  
        if (clientResponse == null || "".equals(clientResponse)) {  
            System.err.println("clientResponse is null or empty.");  
  
        }  
  
        System.out.println(clientResponse);  
  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        e.prin