文章选自StackOverflow(简称:SOF)精选问答汇总系列文章之一,本系列文章将为读者分享国外最优质的精彩问与答,供读者学习和了解国外最新技术。本文探讨Android如何着色字符串的特定部分。
问题:
如下CustomAdapter:
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package com.test.testing;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Locale;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.text.Spannable;
import android.text.SpannableString;
import android.text.style.ForegroundColorSpan;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class SetRowsCustomAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<SetRows> {
Context context;
int layoutResourceId;
ArrayList<SetRows> data=
new
ArrayList<SetRows>();
DateFormat df =
new
SimpleDateFormat(
"EEEEE, LLLL d"
, Locale.US);
String[] suspendedDates = {
"Monday, January 20"
,
"Friday, January 31"
,
};
public SetRowsCustomAdapter(Context context, int layoutResourceId, ArrayList<SetRows> data) {
super
(context, layoutResourceId, data);
this
.layoutResourceId = layoutResourceId;
this
.context = context;
this
.data = data;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View row = convertView;
ImageHolder holder =
null
;
if
(row ==
null
)
{
LayoutInflater inflater = ((Activity)context).getLayoutInflater();
row = inflater.inflate(layoutResourceId, parent,
false
);
holder =
new
ImageHolder();
holder.txtTitle = (TextView)row.findViewById(R.id.tvDateVal);
//holder.txtTitle.setTypeface(Typeface.createFromAsset(getContext().getAssets(), "fonts/robm.ttf"));
holder.imgIcon = (ImageView)row.findViewById(R.id.ivIcon0);
holder.txtDate = (TextView)row.findViewById(R.id.tvDateNum);
holder.txtID = (TextView)row.findViewById(R.id.tvReasonVal);
//holder.txtID.setTypeface(Typeface.createFromAsset(getContext().getAssets(), "fonts/robm.ttf"));
row.setTag(holder);
}
else
{
holder = (ImageHolder)row.getTag();
}
SetRows myImage = data.get(position);
int inReason = myImage.name.indexOf(
","
);
//myImage.name is the same string as suspendedDates[];
String strR = myImage.name.substring(0, inReason);
Spannable WordToSpan =
new
SpannableString(strR);
WordToSpan.setSpan(
new
ForegroundColorSpan(Color.parseColor(
"#4787ED"
)), 0, WordToSpan.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
String strRNext = myImage.name.substring(inReason, myImage.name.length());
Spannable WordToSpan1 =
new
SpannableString(strRNext);
WordToSpan1.setSpan(
new
ForegroundColorSpan(R.color.dateholiday), 0, WordToSpan1.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
String strConcat = WordToSpan.toString() + WordToSpan1.toString();
holder.txtTitle.setText(strConcat);
//myImage.name);
holder.txtID.setText(myImage.id);
holder.txtDate.setText(myImage.date);
int outImage=myImage.image;
/*if (myImage.name.contains(df.format(Calendar.getInstance(Locale.US).getTime()))) {
holder.imgIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.caliconpressed);
}
else {
holder.imgIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.calicon);
}*/
return
row;
}
static class ImageHolder
{
ImageView imgIcon;
TextView txtTitle;
TextView txtID;
TextView txtDate;
}
}
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我用Spannable来给字符串分别着色,想要达到这种效果
但是显示出来的还是这个样子:
有没有谁知道如何利用Adapter来实现我想要的效果。
答案:
不要把Spannable变换成字符串 (也就是说,不要做:WordToSpan.toString())
而是,直接将Spannable设置到holder,就像这样:
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holder.txtTitle.setText(WordToSpan + WordToSpan1);
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像下面这样用spannable 字符串
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SpannableString ss =
new
SpannableString(
"hey #abc how are you."
);
ss.setSpan(
new
ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED), 4, 9, 0);
//Now just add the SpannableString to your textview
textView.setText(ss);
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希望这能帮到你。
原文链接:How to color specific part of a String
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