贝塞罗曲线-CSDN博客

给定点P0，P1，线性贝兹曲线是这两点之间连线的点，方程式如下：

B(t) = P0 + (P1 - P0)t t取[0,1];

假设P0（x0, y0),P1(x1, y1), Pn((1-t)x0+tx1),(1-t)y0+ty1)

1）通过点在直线上，斜率相等证明一阶贝塞罗曲线是一直线

K(PnP0) = K(PnP1)这种方法相对简单

2）通过P0P1两点根据点斜式求出直线的方程，然后将Pn点代入，

同样可以证明，相对繁琐

void myDisplay()

{

glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

glColor3f(1.0f,0.f,0.f);

int P1x = 10;

int P1y = 10;

int P2x = 200;

int P2y = 400;

glPointSize(3);

glLineWidth(1);

glBegin(GL_POINTS);

glVertex2d(P1x, P1y);

glVertex2d(P2x, P2y);

for (int i=0; i<10; i++)

{

double t = i*0.1;

double x = (1-t)*P1x + t* P2x;

double y = (1-t)*P1y + t* P2y;

glVertex2d(x, y);

}

glEnd();

glColor3f(0.f,1.f,0.f);

glBegin(GL_LINES);

glVertex2d(P1x, P1y);

glVertex2d(P2x, P2y);

glEnd();

glFlush();

}

二次方公式

二次方贝兹曲线的路径由给定点P0、P1、P2的函数B（t）：

B(t) = （1-t)*(1-t)P0 + 2*t*(1-t)P1 + t*tP2 t取[0,1];

#include <windows.h>

#include <gl/gl.h>

#include <gl/glu.h>

#include <gl/glut.h>

void myInit()

{

glClearColor(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.0);

glLineWidth(3.0);

glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);

glLoadIdentity();

gluOrtho2D(0.0,640,0.0,480);

}

void myDisplay()

{

glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

glColor3f(1.0f,0.f,0.f);

int P1x = 10;

int P1y = 10;

int P2x = 200;

int P2y = 400;

int Pcx = 0;

int Pcy = 200;

glPointSize(3);

glLineWidth(1);

glBegin(GL_POINTS);

glVertex2d(P1x, P1y);

glVertex2d(P2x, P2y);

glVertex2d(Pcx, Pcy);

for (int i=0; i<100; i++)

{

double t = i*0.01;

double x = (1-t)*(1-t)*P1x + 2*(1-t)*Pcx + t*t*P2x;

double y = (1-t)*(1-t)*P1y + 2*(1-t)*Pcy + t*t*P2y;

glVertex2d(x, y);

}

glEnd();

glColor3f(0.f,1.f,0.f);

glBegin(GL_LINES);

glVertex2d(P1x, P1y);

glVertex2d(P2x, P2y);

glEnd();

glFlush();

}

///

void main(int argc,char **argv)

{

glutInit(&argc,argv);

glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE|GLUT_RGB);

glutInitWindowSize(640,480);

glutInitWindowPosition(100,150);

glutCreateWindow("example");

glutDisplayFunc(myDisplay);

myInit();

glutMainLoop();

}

本文转自fengyuzaitu 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/fengyuzaitu/1379629，如需转载请自行联系原作者