画刷和画刷类型

1.SolidBrush(单色画刷)

它是一种一般的画刷，通常只用一种颜色去填充GDI+图形，例如：

 protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            Graphics g = e.Graphics;
            SolidBrush sdBrush1 = new SolidBrush(Color.Red);
            SolidBrush sdBrush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.Green);
            SolidBrush sdBrush3 = new SolidBrush(Color.Blue);

            g.FillEllipse(sdBrush2, 20, 40, 60, 70);
            Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, 200, 100);
            g.FillPie(sdBrush3, 0, 0, 60, 60, 0, 270);

            PointF point1 = new PointF(50.0f, 250.0F);
            PointF point2 = new PointF(100.0f, 25.0F);
            PointF point3 = new PointF(150.0f, 40.0F);
            PointF point4 = new PointF(250.0f, 50.0F);
            PointF point5 = new PointF(300.0f, 100.0F);

            PointF[] curvePoints = { point1, point2, point3, point4, point5 };
            g.FillPolygon(sdBrush1, curvePoints);
}

2.HatchBrush(阴影画刷)

HatchBrush类有两个构造函数：

l          public HatchBrush(HatchStyle,Color forecolor);

l         public HatchBrush(HatchStyle,Color forecolor,Color backcolor);

            Graphics g = e.Graphics;
            HatchBrush hBrush1 = new HatchBrush(HatchStyle.DiagonalCross, Color.Chocolate, Color.Red);
            HatchBrush hBrush2 = new HatchBrush(HatchStyle.DashedHorizontal, Color.Green, Color.Black);
            HatchBrush hBrush3 = new HatchBrush(HatchStyle.Cross, Color.BlueViolet, Color.Blue);

            g.FillEllipse(hBrush1, 20, 80, 60, 20);
            g.FillPie(hBrush3, 0, 0, 200, 40, 0.0f, 30.0f);

            Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, 200, 100);

            PointF point1 = new PointF(50.0f, 250.0F);
            PointF point2 = new PointF(100.0f, 25.0F);
            PointF point3 = new PointF(150.0f, 40.0F);
            PointF point4 = new PointF(250.0f, 50.0F);
            PointF point5 = new PointF(300.0f, 100.0F);
            PointF[] curvePoints = { point1, point2, point3, point4, point5 };
            g.FillPolygon(hBrush2, curvePoints); 

3.TextureBrush(纹理画刷)

            Graphics g = e.Graphics;
            //根据文件名创建原始大小的bitmap对象
            Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap("D:\\mm.jpg");
            //将其缩放到当前窗体大小
            bitmap = new Bitmap(bitmap, this.ClientRectangle.Size);
            TextureBrush myBrush = new TextureBrush(bitmap);
            g.FillEllipse(myBrush, this.ClientRectangle);

4.LinearGradientBrush和PathGradientBrush(渐变画刷)

渐变画刷有两种：线性画刷和路径画刷（LinearGradientBrush和PathGradientBrush）。

其中LinearGradientBrush可以显示线性渐变效果，而PathGradientBrush是路径渐变的可以显示比较具有弹性的渐变效果。

（1）LinearGradientBrush类

LinearGradientBrush类构造函数如下：

public LinearGradientBrush(Point point1,Point point2,Color color1,Color color2)

参数说明：

point1：表示线性渐变起始点的Point结构。

point2：表示线性渐变终结点的Point结构。

color1：表示线性渐变起始色的Color结构。

color2：表示线性渐变结束色的Color结构。

 Graphics g = e.Graphics;
            LinearGradientBrush myBrush = new LinearGradientBrush(this.ClientRectangle, Color.White, Color.Blue, LinearGradientMode.Vertical);
            g.FillRectangle(myBrush, this.ClientRectangle);

（2）PathGradientBrush类

PathGradientBrush类的构造函数如下：

public PathGradientBrush (GraphicsPath path);

参数说明：

path：GraphicsPath，定义此PathGradientBrush填充的区域。

例子代码如下：

            Graphics g = e.Graphics;
            Point centerPoint = new Point(150, 100);
            int R = 60;
            GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
            path.AddEllipse(centerPoint.X - R, centerPoint.Y - R, 2 * R, 2 * R);
            PathGradientBrush brush = new PathGradientBrush(path);
            //指定路径中心点
            brush.CenterPoint = centerPoint;
            //指定路径中心的颜色
            brush.CenterColor = Color.Red;
            //Color类型的数组指定与路径上每个顶点的颜色
            brush.SurroundColors = new Color[] { Color.Plum };
            g.FillEllipse(brush, centerPoint.X - R, centerPoint.Y - R, 2 * R, 2 * R);
            centerPoint = new Point(350, 100);
            R = 20;
            path = new GraphicsPath();
            path.AddEllipse(centerPoint.X - R, centerPoint.Y - R, 2 * R, 2 * R);
            path.AddEllipse(centerPoint.X - 2 * R, centerPoint.Y - 2 * R, 4 * R, 4 * R);
            path.AddEllipse(centerPoint.X - 3 * R, centerPoint.Y - 3 * R, 6 * R, 6 * R);
            brush = new PathGradientBrush(path);
            brush.CenterPoint = centerPoint;
            brush.CenterColor = Color.Red;
            brush.SurroundColors = new Color[] { Color.Black, Color.Blue, Color.Green };
            g.FillPath(brush, path);