GOF23之观察者模式

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

 

package com.gof.observer;

/**
 * 观察者接口
 * @author root
 *
 */
public interface Observer {
	void  update(Subject subject);
}

package com.gof.observer;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 主题对象
 * @author root
 *
 */
public class Subject {
	protected  List<Observer>  list   = new ArrayList<Observer>();
	
	public void	register(Observer  observer) {
		list.add(observer);
	}
	
	public void	remove(Observer  observer) {
		list.remove(observer);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 通知所有的观察者更改状态
	 */
	public void notifyAllObserver() {
		for (Observer observer : list) {
			 observer.update(this);
		}
	}
 }

package com.gof.observer;

/**
 * 观察者实例
 * @author root
 *
 */
public class ObserverA implements  Observer{
	
	private int myState;

	@Override
	public void update(Subject subject) {
		myState=((ConcreteSubject)subject).getState();
	}

	public int getMyState() {
		return myState;
	}

	public void setMyState(int myState) {
		this.myState = myState;
	}

	
}

package com.gof.observer;

/**
 * 主题对象实例
 * @author root
 *
 */
public class ConcreteSubject extends Subject{
	private int  state;

	public int getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(int state) {
		this.state = state;
		notifyAllObserver();
	}
	
}

package com.gof.observer;

public class Client {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		目标对象
		ConcreteSubject cs = new ConcreteSubject();
//		观察者
		ObserverA obs1 = new ObserverA();
		ObserverA obs2 = new ObserverA();
		ObserverA obs3 = new ObserverA();
		
//		添加到队列中
		cs.register(obs1);
		cs.register(obs2);
		cs.register(obs3);
		
		cs.setState(222);
		System.out.println(obs1.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs2.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs3.getMyState());
	}
}

 

JAVASE提供了java.util.Observable和java.util.Observer来实现观察者模式

利用jdk提供的类来实现观察者模式：

package com.gof.observer2;

import java.util.Observable;
/**
 * 目标对象
 * @author root
 *
 */
public class ConcreteSubject extends  Observable{
	
	private  int state;
	
	public void set(int s) {
		state =s ;//目标对象状态发生了改变
		
		setChanged();//表示目标对象进行了更改  jdk内置
		notifyObservers(state); //通知所有的观察者 jdk内置
	}

	public int getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(int state) {
		this.state = state;
	}
	
	
}

 

package com.gof.observer2;

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

import com.gof.observer.Subject;

public class ObserverA implements Observer{
	
	private  int myState;

	@Override
	public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
		 myState = ((ConcreteSubject)o).getState();
	}

	public int getMyState() {
		return myState;
	}

	public void setMyState(int myState) {
		this.myState = myState;
	}
 
	
}

package com.gof.observer2;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ConcreteSubject subject = new ConcreteSubject();
		
		ObserverA obs1 = new ObserverA();
		ObserverA obs2 = new ObserverA();
		ObserverA obs3 = new ObserverA();
		
		subject.addObserver(obs1);
		subject.addObserver(obs2);
		subject.addObserver(obs3);
		
		subject.set(111);
		
		System.out.println(obs1.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs2.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs3.getMyState());
		
		subject.set(222);
		
		System.out.println(obs1.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs2.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs3.getMyState());
		
	}
}

 

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/captainliu/blog/904209