那么开始吧!
这是我的项目目录
1.从访问路径http://localhost:8081/Test/_examples/simpleDemo.html，我们主要是要看看，富文本框被加载出来之前，会调用哪些代码，
不卖关子，很明显，会调用后端的controller.jsp代码，因为我们已经在ueditor.config配置了：
, serverUrl: URL + "jsp/controller.js看看controller.jsp代码，上一篇文章我们已经讲了，要把这些代码看作是后端代码，很重要很重要的：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"import="com.baidu.ueditor.ActionEnter"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page trimDirectiveWhitespaces="true" %>
<%
request.setCharacterEncoding( "utf-8" );
response.setHeader("Content-Type" , "text/html");
/** 项目根路径 **/
String rootPath = application.getRealPath( "/" );
/** 调用后端的ActionEnter类，并执行exec方法 **/
out.write( new ActionEnter( request, rootPath ).exec() );
%>我们就到ActionEnter.java看看吧，这个类就是前端调用后端的唯一入口，也只有这个入口了，记住第一章有讲了，要把源码复制到src下，进行调试哦！不知道先看第一章吧！！！！！
package com.baidu.ueditor;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import com.baidu.ueditor.define.ActionMap;
import com.baidu.ueditor.define.AppInfo;
import com.baidu.ueditor.define.BaseState;
import com.baidu.ueditor.define.State;
import com.baidu.ueditor.hunter.FileManager;
import com.baidu.ueditor.hunter.ImageHunter;
import com.baidu.ueditor.upload.Uploader;
public class ActionEnter {
private HttpServletRequest request = null;
private String rootPath = null;
private String contextPath = null;
private String actionType = null;
private ConfigManager configManager = null;
/** action统一入口 **/
public ActionEnter ( HttpServletRequest request, String rootPath ) {
this.request = request;
/** rootPath = /Test/ **/
this.rootPath = rootPath;
/** actionType = config **/
this.actionType = request.getParameter( "action" );
/** contextPath = /Test **/
this.contextPath = request.getContextPath();
/** 调用ConfigManager **/
this.configManager = ConfigManager.getInstance( this.rootPath, this.contextPath, request.getRequestURI() );
}2.ConfigManager类主要用来读取后端的配置文件，就是config.json这个文件，事实上这个文件应该放在后端的。
* 配置管理器 * @author hancong03@baidu.com
*
*/
public final class ConfigManager {
private final String rootPath;
private final String originalPath;
private final String contextPath;
/** 存放备注文件 **/
private static final String configFileName = "config.json";
private String parentPath = null;
private JSONObject jsonConfig = null;
// 涂鸦上传filename定义
private final static String SCRAWL_FILE_NAME = "scrawl";
// 远程图片抓取filename定义
private final static String REMOTE_FILE_NAME = "remote";
/*
* 通过一个给定的路径构建一个配置管理器， 该管理器要求地址路径所在目录下必须存在config.properties文件
*/
private ConfigManager ( String rootPath, String contextPath, String uri ) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
rootPath = rootPath.replace( "\\", "/" );
//下面的rootPath就是我的根路径
// rootPath=D:/workspace_de_client/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/Test/
this.rootPath = rootPath;
this.contextPath = contextPath;
//请求路径 url = /Test/jsp/controller.jsp
if ( contextPath.length() > 0 ) {
// D:/workspace_de_client/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/Test//jsp/controller.jsp
this.originalPath = this.rootPath + uri.substring( contextPath.length() );
} else {
this.originalPath = this.rootPath + uri;
}
/** 调用当前类的初始化环境方法 initEnv **/
this.initEnv();
}
//上面的方法无法就是获得controller.jsp这个类所在的真实目录而已
//下面看看initEnv（）这个方法
private void initEnv () throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
/** **/
File file = new File( this.originalPath );
if ( !file.isAbsolute() ) {
file = new File( file.getAbsolutePath() );
}
/** 获得文件的父路径，也就是 ..../jsp **/
this.parentPath = file.getParent();
/** 读取配置文件，这个方法比较重要，往下看 **/
String configContent = this.readFile( this.getConfigPath() );
try{
/** 把返回的的json字符串扔进JsonObject对象中 **/
JSONObject jsonConfig = new JSONObject( configContent );
this.jsonConfig = jsonConfig;
} catch ( Exception e ) {
this.jsonConfig = null;
}
}
/** 获得配置路径，记住config.json是和controller.jsp放在同一个目录下的，很坑有木有 **/
private String getConfigPath () {
/** 拼凑config.json的真实路径 **/
return this.parentPath + File.separator + ConfigManager.configFileName;
}
private String[] getArray ( String key ) {
JSONArray jsonArray = this.jsonConfig.getJSONArray( key );
String[] result = new String[ jsonArray.length() ];
for ( int i = 0, len = jsonArray.length(); i < len; i++ ) {
result[i] = jsonArray.getString( i );
}
return result;
}
/** 获得配置文件的内容，变成字符串返回 **/
private String readFile ( String path ) throws IOException {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
try {
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream( path ), "UTF-8" );
BufferedReader bfReader = new BufferedReader( reader );
String tmpContent = null;
while ( ( tmpContent = bfReader.readLine() ) != null ) {
builder.append( tmpContent );
}
bfReader.close();
} catch ( UnsupportedEncodingException e ) {
// 忽略
}
//过滤输入字符串, 剔除多行注释以及替换掉反斜杠
return this.filter( builder.toString() );
}
// 过滤输入字符串, 剔除多行注释以及替换掉反斜杠
private String filter ( String input ) {
return input.replaceAll( "/\\*[\\s\\S]*?\\*/", "" );
}从上面的方法中，读取配置文件的所有后端代码就都执行完了吧！！！！很简单吧！！！！
3.后端代码执行完之后，富文本框就初始化出来了，很有成就感吧！！
如图：
我们点击上传图片的按钮，选择一张图片上传，好，接下来就看看前端是如何调用，以及后端是如何保存文件的吧！！
我们看simpleupload.js这个文件，它是实现单文本上传的主要前段代码，很重要的
我们从53行开始看也就是：domUtils.on(input, ‘change’, function() 找不到可以Ctrl +F，相信这点技能还是有的吧,否则就不适合这个行业了 ！！！！
这里我要说明下，ueditor读取配置文件的顺序，是：
后端返回json配置文件 --> 用户自定义的配置文件 --> ueditor.config好了，开始来调用后端的代码了，一样是调用ActionEnter.java这个类
前端的请求路径是
"http://localhost:8081/Test/jsp/controller.jsp?action=uploadp_w_picpath"
/**
* 处理不同类型的回调函数
* @return
*/
public String invoke() {
//自己添加上去的
Map<string, integer=""> mapping = ActionMap.mapping;
if ( actionType == null || !ActionMap.mapping.containsKey( actionType ) ) {
return new BaseState( false, AppInfo.INVALID_ACTION ).toJSONString();
}
if ( this.configManager == null || !this.configManager.valid() ) {
return new BaseState( false, AppInfo.CONFIG_ERROR ).toJSONString();
}
State state = null;
// 获得actionType类型码 ActionMap这个类我就不介绍了，自己可以看看，主要是封装的一些常量
int actionCode = ActionMap.getType( this.actionType );
Map<string, object=""> conf = null;
switch ( actionCode ) {
//如果配置文件，执行下面的方法，这个就是我们开始讲的后端读取的配置文件执行的逻辑
case ActionMap.CONFIG:
return this.configManager.getAllConfig().toString();
//这里是我们这次重点讲解的路径，图片上传，视频上传都执行这个路基
case ActionMap.UPLOAD_IMAGE:
case ActionMap.UPLOAD_SCRAWL:
case ActionMap.UPLOAD_VIDEO:
case ActionMap.UPLOAD_FILE:
//发现没有,这里获得配置文件，看到这里，你应该先看getConfig这个方法，跟着思路走，不是是跟着调试代码走
conf = this.configManager.getConfig( actionCode );
//这里就是执行文件上传的方法了，看完上面代码才可以看这里呀，不要急
state = new Uploader( request, conf ).doExec();
break;
case ActionMap.CATCH_IMAGE:
conf = configManager.getConfig( actionCode );
String[] list = this.request.getParameterValues( (String)conf.get( "fieldName" ) );
state = new ImageHunter( conf ).capture( list );
break;
case ActionMap.LIST_IMAGE:
case ActionMap.LIST_FILE:
conf = configManager.getConfig( actionCode );
int start = this.getStartIndex();
state = new FileManager( conf ).listFile( start );
break;
}
return state.toJSONString();
}看看configManager.getConfig这个类
//如何是获得后端的所有配置，调用这个方法
public JSONObject getAllConfig () {
return this.jsonConfig;}
//获得部分的配置
public Map<string, object=""> getConfig ( int type ) {
Map<string, object=""> conf = new HashMap<string, object="">();
String savePath = null;
switch ( type ) {
case ActionMap.UPLOAD_FILE:
conf.put( "isBase64", "false" );
conf.put( "maxSize", this.jsonConfig.getLong( "fileMaxSize" ) );
conf.put( "allowFiles", this.getArray( "fileAllowFiles" ) );
conf.put( "fieldName", this.jsonConfig.getString( "fileFieldName" ) );
savePath = this.jsonConfig.getString( "filePathFormat" );
break;
//上传图片逻辑
case ActionMap.UPLOAD_IMAGE:
conf.put( "isBase64", "false" );
conf.put( "maxSize", this.jsonConfig.getLong( "p_w_picpathMaxSize" ) );
conf.put( "allowFiles", this.getArray( "p_w_picpathAllowFiles" ) );
//看看看，走在路上别瞎看，看这里很重要的
//p_w_picpathFieldName 图片名称
conf.put( "fieldName", this.jsonConfig.getString( "p_w_picpathFieldName" ) );
//图片保存路径，有没有发现在config.json配置的p_w_picpathPathFormat返回前端变成savePath
savePath = this.jsonConfig.getString( "p_w_picpathPathFormat" );
break;
case ActionMap.UPLOAD_VIDEO:
conf.put( "maxSize", this.jsonConfig.getLong( "videoMaxSize" ) );
conf.put( "allowFiles", this.getArray( "videoAllowFiles" ) );
conf.put( "fieldName", this.jsonConfig.getString( "videoFieldName" ) );
savePath = this.jsonConfig.getString( "videoPathFormat" );
break;
case ActionMap.UPLOAD_SCRAWL:
conf.put( "filename", ConfigManager.SCRAWL_FILE_NAME );
conf.put( "maxSize", this.jsonConfig.getLong( "scrawlMaxSize" ) );
conf.put( "fieldName", this.jsonConfig.getString( "scrawlFieldName" ) );
conf.put( "isBase64", "true" );
savePath = this.jsonConfig.getString( "scrawlPathFormat" );
break;
case ActionMap.CATCH_IMAGE:
conf.put( "filename", ConfigManager.REMOTE_FILE_NAME );
conf.put( "filter", this.getArray( "catcherLocalDomain" ) );
conf.put( "maxSize", this.jsonConfig.getLong( "catcherMaxSize" ) );
conf.put( "allowFiles", this.getArray( "catcherAllowFiles" ) );
conf.put( "fieldName", this.jsonConfig.getString( "catcherFieldName" ) + "[]" );
savePath = this.jsonConfig.getString( "catcherPathFormat" );
break;
case ActionMap.LIST_IMAGE:
conf.put( "allowFiles", this.getArray( "p_w_picpathManagerAllowFiles" ) );
conf.put( "dir", this.jsonConfig.getString( "p_w_picpathManagerListPath" ) );
conf.put( "count", this.jsonConfig.getInt( "p_w_picpathManagerListSize" ) );
break;
case ActionMap.LIST_FILE:
conf.put( "allowFiles", this.getArray( "fileManagerAllowFiles" ) );
conf.put( "dir", this.jsonConfig.getString( "fileManagerListPath" ) );
conf.put( "count", this.jsonConfig.getInt( "fileManagerListSize" ) );
break;
}
conf.put( "savePath", savePath );
conf.put( "rootPath", this.rootPath );
return conf;
}接下了这个类Uploader.java
package com.baidu.ueditor.upload;
import com.baidu.ueditor.define.State;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
public class Uploader {
private HttpServletRequest request = null;
private Map<string, object=""> conf = null;
public Uploader(HttpServletRequest request, Map<string, object=""> conf) {
this.request = request;
this.conf = conf;
}
public final State doExec() {
String filedName = (String) this.conf.get("fieldName");
State state = null;
//重点在这里
if ("true".equals(this.conf.get("isBase64"))) {
//重点看这里，好了，知道我们要干嘛了吧！！！看Base64Uploader类的代码
state = Base64Uploader.save(this.request.getParameter(filedName),
this.conf);
} else {
state = BinaryUploader.save(this.request, this.conf);
}
return state;
}
}接下来看这个类的方法：BaseUploader.java，这里的save方法就是把文件保存到硬盘上
package com.baidu.ueditor.upload;
import com.baidu.ueditor.PathFormat;
import com.baidu.ueditor.define.AppInfo;
import com.baidu.ueditor.define.BaseState;
import com.baidu.ueditor.define.FileType;
import com.baidu.ueditor.define.State;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemIterator;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemStream;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
public class BinaryUploader {
public static final State save(HttpServletRequest request,
Map<string, object=""> conf) {
FileItemStream fileStream = null;
boolean isAjaxUpload = request.getHeader( "X_Requested_With" ) != null;
if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
return new BaseState(false, AppInfo.NOT_MULTIPART_CONTENT);
}
//common-io包中类，用于文件上传
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(
new DiskFileItemFactory());
if ( isAjaxUpload ) {
upload.setHeaderEncoding( "UTF-8" );
}
try {//获取文件条目
FileItemIterator iterator = upload.getItemIterator(request);
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
fileStream = iterator.next();
if (!fileStream.isFormField())
break;
fileStream = null;
}
if (fileStream == null) {
return new BaseState(false, AppInfo.NOTFOUND_UPLOAD_DATA);
}
//获得保存路径
String savePath = (String) conf.get("savePath");
//文件原始名称
String originFileName = fileStream.getName();
//文件后缀
String suffix = FileType.getSuffixByFilename(originFileName);
//原文讲原始名称
originFileName = originFileName.substring(0,
originFileName.length() - suffix.length());
savePath = savePath + suffix;
long maxSize = ((Long) conf.get("maxSize")).longValue();
if (!validType(suffix, (String[]) conf.get("allowFiles"))) {
return new BaseState(false, AppInfo.NOT_ALLOW_FILE_TYPE);
}
savePath = PathFormat.parse(savePath, originFileName);
//文件保存的真实物理路径
String physicalPath = (String) conf.get("rootPath") + savePath;
InputStream is = fileStream.openStream();
//这里就是把文件保存到硬盘上，具体怎么保存的可以自己跟过去看看
//State这个类很重要，是一个接口，它是返回到前端的数据
State storageState = StorageManager.saveFileByInputStream(is,
physicalPath, maxSize);
is.close();
///可以在这里根据返回的路径获取源图片对图片进行处理加水印之类
if (storageState.isSuccess()) {
storageState.putInfo("url", PathFormat.format(savePath));
storageState.putInfo("type", suffix);
storageState.putInfo("original", originFileName + suffix);
}
return storageState;
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
return new BaseState(false, AppInfo.PARSE_REQUEST_ERROR);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
return new BaseState(false, AppInfo.IO_ERROR);
}
private static boolean validType(String type, String[] allowTypes) {
List<string> list = Arrays.asList(allowTypes);
return list.contains(type);
}
}最后，我们再看一个类就是State这个类，它是一个接口，我们主要是看它的实现类BaseState
这个类很重要，很重要，很重要，重要事情说3遍：：：
介绍下吧：
这个类主要是返回前端的数据，格式就是下面这个样子，格式一定要对，否则前端会出现问题
package com.baidu.ueditor.define;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import com.baidu.ueditor.Encoder;
public class BaseState implements State {
//状态码
private boolean state = false;
private String info = null;
//里面存保存好的文件路径和
private Map<string, string=""> infoMap = new HashMap<string, string="">();
public BaseState () {
this.state = true;
}
public BaseState ( boolean state ) {
this.setState( state );
}
public BaseState ( boolean state, String info ) {
this.setState( state );
this.info = info;
}
public BaseState ( boolean state, int infoCode ) {
this.setState( state );
this.info = AppInfo.getStateInfo( infoCode );
}
public boolean isSuccess () {
return this.state;
}
public void setState ( boolean state ) {
this.state = state;
}
public void setInfo ( String info ) {
this.info = info;
}
public void setInfo ( int infoCode ) {
this.info = AppInfo.getStateInfo( infoCode );
}
@Override
public String toJSONString() {
return this.toString();
}
/** 这里很重要的，也很简单，它把infoMap手工拼凑成json字符串返回回去 **/
public String toString () {
String key = null;
String stateVal = this.isSuccess() ? AppInfo.getStateInfo( AppInfo.SUCCESS ) : this.info;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append( "{\"state\": \"" + stateVal + "\"" );
Iterator<string> iterator = this.infoMap.keySet().iterator();
while ( iterator.hasNext() ) {
key = iterator.next();
builder.append( ",\"" + key + "\": \"" + this.infoMap.get(key) + "\"" );
}
builder.append( "}" );
return Encoder.toUnicode( builder.toString() );
}
@Override
public void putInfo(String name, String val) {
this.infoMap.put(name, val);
}
@Override
public void putInfo(String name, long val) {
this.putInfo(name, val+"");
}
}4.上面后端的代码已经调完了，接下来就是后端数据返回到前端
之前讲过，看前端的simpleupload.js
后端返回数据后会调用回调函数的callback（）方法
function callback(){ try{
var link, json, loader,
body = (iframe.contentDocument || iframe.contentWindow.document).body,
result = body.innerText || body.textContent || '';
//这里result就是后端返回的数据
json = (new Function("return " + result))();
//p_w_picpathUrlPrefix这个很重要很重要很重要，如果没配置的话，图片可能显示不出来
//link就是图片的路径
link = me.options.p_w_picpathUrlPrefix + json.url;
if(json.state == 'SUCCESS' && json.url) {
loader = me.document.getElementById(loadingId);
loader.setAttribute('src', link);
loader.setAttribute('_src', link);
loader.setAttribute('title', json.title || '');
loader.setAttribute('alt', json.original || '');
loader.removeAttribute('id');
domUtils.removeClasses(loader, 'loadingclass');
} else {
showErrorLoader && showErrorLoader(json.state);
}
}catch(er){
showErrorLoader && showErrorLoader(me.getLang('simpleupload.loadError'));
}
form.reset();
domUtils.un(iframe, 'load', callback);
}
function showErrorLoader(title){
if(loadingId) {
var loader = me.document.getElementById(loadingId);
loader && domUtils.remove(loader);
me.fireEvent('showmessage', {
'id': loadingId,
'content': title,
'type': 'error',
'timeout': 4000
});
}
}参考：http://blog.csdn.net/huangwenyi1010/article/details/51637439
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/4925054/1919721
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