hibernate中one-to-many实例一-CSDN博客

参考：http://hi.baidu.com/ohaozy/blog/item/ed486a33bc83cf48ac4b5f75.html

下面是我调试过的代码

通过简单的例子说明这几个关系：

以下测试都是在mysql5下完成，数据库表是由hibernate.cfg.xml里配置了。
one-to-many及many-to-one我以教师和学生的关系举例，一个教师对应多个学生，反过来多个学生对应一个教师。

建类

Teacher.java

 
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package com.sjtu.xw.pojo;  
import java.util.HashSet;  
import java.util.Set;  
public class Teacher {  
    private long id;  
    private String teaName;  
    private Set students = new HashSet();  
    public long getId() {  
        return id;  
    }  
    public void setId(long id) {  
        this.id = id;  
    }  
    public String getTeaName() {  
        return teaName;  
    }  
    public void setTeaName(String teaName) {  
        this.teaName = teaName;  
    }  
      
    public Set getStudents() {  
        return students;  
    }  
    public void setStudents(Set students) {  
        this.students = students;  
    }  
    public String toString() {  
        return "Teacher:[teacherId=" + this.id + "/tteacherName="  
                + this.teaName + "]";  
    }  
}  

Student.java

 
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package com.sjtu.xw.pojo;  
public class Student {  
    private long id;  
    private String stuName;  
    public long getId() {  
        return id;  
    }  
    public void setId(long id) {  
        this.id = id;  
    }  
    public String getStuName() {  
        return stuName;  
    }  
    public void setStuName(String stuName) {  
        this.stuName = stuName;  
    }  
    public String toString() {  
        return "student:[studentId=" + this.id + "/tstudentName="  
                + this.stuName + "]";  
    }  
}  

Student.hbm.xml

 
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<?xml version="1.0"?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
<hibernate-mapping package="com.sjtu.xw.pojo">  
    <class name="Student" table="student">  
        <id name="id" column="id">  
            <generator class="native"></generator>  
        </id>  
        <property name="stuName" column="studentName" length="30" />  
    </class>  
</hibernate-mapping>  

Teacher.hbm.xml

 
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<?xml version="1.0"?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
<hibernate-mapping package="com.sjtu.xw.pojo">  
    <class name="Teacher" table="teacher">  
        <id name="id" column="id">  
            <generator class="native"></generator>  
        </id>  
        <property name="teaName" column="teacherName" length="30" />  
          
        <set name="students" fetch="join" lazy="false">   
        <!--   
        <set name="students">  
         -->  
            <key column="teacherId"></key>  
            <!--  
                这里的column="teacherId" 是指明了在student表里有一个teacherId的列名，是指向teacher表的外键  
            -->  
            <one-to-many class="Student" />  
        </set>  
    </class>  
</hibernate-mapping>  

hibernate.cfg.xml

 
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC  
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"  
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">  
<hibernate-configuration>  
    <session-factory>  
        <!-- Database connection settings -->  
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>  
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/coursems</property>  
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>  
        <property name="connection.password">root</property>  
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>  
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>  
        <property name="show_sql">false</property>  
        <mapping resource="com/sjtu/xw/pojo/Student.hbm.xml"/>  
        <mapping resource="com/sjtu/xw/pojo/Teacher.hbm.xml"/>  
    </session-factory>  
</hibernate-configuration>  

HibernateUtil.java

 
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package com.sjtu.xw.util;  
  
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;  
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;  
public class HibernateUtil {  
    private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();  
    private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {  
        try {  
            // Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml  
            return new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();  
        }  
        catch (Throwable ex) {  
            // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed  
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);  
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);  
        }  
    }  
    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {  
        return sessionFactory;  
    }  
}  

Test.java

 
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package com.sjtu.xw.test;  
import java.util.List;  
import org.hibernate.Session;  
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;  
import org.hibernate.Transaction;  
import com.sjtu.xw.pojo.Student;  
import com.sjtu.xw.pojo.Teacher;  
import com.sjtu.xw.util.HibernateUtil;  
public class Test {  
    public static void main(String[] args)  
    {  
        Test test=new Test();  
        //test.addStudent();  
        //test.addTeacher();  
        test.test();  
    }  
    public void addStudent() {  
        Student student = new Student();  
        student.setStuName("student6");  
        SessionFactory sf = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();  
        Session session = sf.openSession();  
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();  
        session.save(student);  
        tx.commit();  
        session.close();  
        sf.close();  
    }  
    public  void addTeacher() {  
        Student student = new Student();  
        student.setId(3);  
        Teacher teacher = new Teacher();  
        teacher.setTeaName("Teacher1");  
        teacher.getStudents().add(student); // 把id为1的学生添加到教师对象  
        // 保存这个教师的同时会更新student表  
        SessionFactory sf = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();  
        Session session = sf.openSession();  
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();  
        session.save(teacher);  
        tx.commit();  
        session.close();  
        sf.close();  
    }  
    public void test()   
    {  
        SessionFactory sf = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();  
        Session session = sf.openSession();  
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();  
          
           List list = session.createQuery("from Teacher t where t.id=1").list();  
         //List list = session.createQuery("from Teacher t left join fetch t.students where t.id=1").list();  
          
           Teacher t = (Teacher)list.get(0);  
             
           System.out.println(t);//  
           System.out.println(t.getStudents().iterator().next());   
           for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)  
           {  
               Teacher tt = (Teacher)list.get(i);  
               System.out.println(tt);//  
               System.out.println(tt.getStudents().iterator().next());   
           }  
                  
        /*//未明白什么意思，和session有什么关系呢？ 
         * 上面这句话放在session结束前,student在用到的时候将会自动被查询出来，否则查询语句应改为: 
         * from Teacher t left join fetch t.students where t.id=1 
         * 或者设置teacher.hbm.xml里的set属性，加上：fetch="join" lazy="false":  
         * <set name="students" fetch="join" lazy="false">  
         * <key column="teacherId"></key> <one-to-many class="model.Student"/> </set> 
         */  
        tx.commit();  
        session.close();  
        sf.close();  
    }  
}  