FFMPEG版本为3.2 release。
libavformat/rtmpproto.c
调用关系:
avformat_open_input(&ic, filename, file_iformat, &o->g->format_opts) ->
init_input(s, filename, &tmp) ->
s->io_open(s, &s->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ | s->avio_flags, options)，实际回调函数io_open_default() ->
ffio_open_whitelist(pb, url, flags, &s->interrupt_callback, options, s->protocol_whitelist, s->protocol_blacklist); ->
ffurl_open_whitelist(&h, filename, flags, int_cb, options, whitelist, blacklist, NULL);
ffurl_connect(*puc, options) ->
uc->prot->url_open(uc, uc->filename, uc->flags)实际回调函数rtmp_open()即
Breakpoint 3, rtmp_open (s=0x2768fc0, uri=0x2769018 "rtmp://223.203.1.34:1936/live?vhost=cc.com/stream1_1", flags=1) at libavformat/rtmpproto.c:2608
2608 {
(gdb) bt
#0 rtmp_open (s=0x2768fc0, uri=0x2769018 "rtmp://223.203.1.34:1936/live?vhost=cc.com/stream1_1", flags=1) at libavformat/rtmpproto.c:2608
#1 0x00000000005f35dd in ffurl_connect (uc=0x2768fc0, options=0x7fffffffdaf0) at libavformat/avio.c:210
#2 0x00000000005f3b53 in ffurl_open_whitelist (puc=0x7fffffffda68, filename=<value optimized out>, flags=1, int_cb=<value optimized out>, options=0x7fffffffdaf0, whitelist=0x0,
blacklist=0x0, parent=0x0) at libavformat/avio.c:347
#3 0x00000000005f8b55 in ffio_open_whitelist (s=0x2768700, filename=<value optimized out>, flags=<value optimized out>, int_cb=<value optimized out>, options=<value optimized out>,
whitelist=<value optimized out>, blacklist=0x0) at libavformat/aviobuf.c:1046
#4 0x00000000006ad1e1 in io_open_default (s=<value optimized out>, pb=<value optimized out>, url=<value optimized out>, flags=<value optimized out>, options=<value optimized out>)
at libavformat/options.c:112
#5 0x00000000007044bd in init_input (ps=0x7fffffffdbd8, filename=0x7fffffffe758 "rtmp://223.203.1.34:1936/live?vhost=cc.com/stream1_1", fmt=<value optimized out>, options=0x2768428)
at libavformat/utils.c:415
#6 avformat_open_input (ps=0x7fffffffdbd8, filename=0x7fffffffe758 "rtmp://223.203.1.34:1936/live?vhost=cc.com/stream1_1", fmt=<value optimized out>, options=0x2768428)
at libavformat/utils.c:529
#7 0x000000000047e65a in open_input_file (o=0x7fffffffdc80, filename=<value optimized out>) at ffmpeg_opt.c:997
#8 0x000000000047bb76 in open_files (l=0x2767998, inout=0x18b68a6 "input", open_file=0x47e220 <open_input_file>) at ffmpeg_opt.c:3135
#9 0x000000000047bde7 in ffmpeg_parse_options (argc=<value optimized out>, argv=<value optimized out>) at ffmpeg_opt.c:3175
#10 0x00000000004927c4 in main (argc=12, argv=0x7fffffffe488) at ffmpeg.c:4564
Open RTMP connection and verify that the stream can be played.
static int rtmp_open(URLContext *s, const char *uri, int flags)
{
RTMPContext *rt = s->priv_data;
char proto[8], hostname[256], path[1024], auth[100], *fname;
char *old_app, *qmark, *n, fname_buffer[1024];
uint8_t buf[2048];
int port;
AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
int ret;
if (rt->listen_timeout > 0)
rt->listen = 1;
rt->is_input = !(flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
av_url_split(proto, sizeof(proto), auth, sizeof(auth),
hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port,
path, sizeof(path), s->filename);
n = strchr(path, ' ');
if (n) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Detected librtmp style URL parameters, these aren't supported "
"by the libavformat internal RTMP handler currently enabled. "
"See the documentation for the correct way to pass parameters.\n");
*n = '\0'; // Trim not supported part
}
if (auth[0]) {
char *ptr = strchr(auth, ':');
if (ptr) {
*ptr = '\0';
av_strlcpy(rt->username, auth, sizeof(rt->username));
av_strlcpy(rt->password, ptr + 1, sizeof(rt->password));
}
}
if (rt->listen && strcmp(proto, "rtmp")) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "rtmp_listen not available for %s\n",
proto);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (!strcmp(proto, "rtmpt") || !strcmp(proto, "rtmpts")) {
if (!strcmp(proto, "rtmpts"))
av_dict_set(&opts, "ffrtmphttp_tls", "1", 1);
/* open the http tunneling connection */
ff_url_join(buf, sizeof(buf), "ffrtmphttp", NULL, hostname, port, NULL);
} else if (!strcmp(proto, "rtmps")) {
/* open the tls connection */
if (port < 0)
port = RTMPS_DEFAULT_PORT;
ff_url_join(buf, sizeof(buf), "tls", NULL, hostname, port, NULL);
} else if (!strcmp(proto, "rtmpe") || (!strcmp(proto, "rtmpte"))) {
if (!strcmp(proto, "rtmpte"))
av_dict_set(&opts, "ffrtmpcrypt_tunneling", "1", 1);
/* open the encrypted connection */
ff_url_join(buf, sizeof(buf), "ffrtmpcrypt", NULL, hostname, port, NULL);
rt->encrypted = 1;
} else {
/* open the tcp connection */
if (port < 0)
port = RTMP_DEFAULT_PORT;
if (rt->listen)
ff_url_join(buf, sizeof(buf), "tcp", NULL, hostname, port,
"?listen&listen_timeout=%d",
rt->listen_timeout * 1000);
else
ff_url_join(buf, sizeof(buf), "tcp", NULL, hostname, port, NULL);
}
reconnect:
if ((ret = ffurl_open_whitelist(&rt->stream, buf, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE,
&s->interrupt_callback, &opts,
s->protocol_whitelist, s->protocol_blacklist, s)) < 0) {
av_log(s , AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open connection %s\n", buf);
goto fail;
}
if (rt->swfverify) {
if ((ret = rtmp_calc_swfhash(s)) < 0)
goto fail;
}
rt->state = STATE_START;
if (!rt->listen && (ret = rtmp_handshake(s, rt)) < 0)
goto fail;
if (rt->listen && (ret = rtmp_server_handshake(s, rt)) < 0)
goto fail;
rt->out_chunk_size = 128;
rt->in_chunk_size = 128; // Probably overwritten later
rt->state = STATE_HANDSHAKED;
// Keep the application name when it has been defined by the user.
old_app = rt->app;
rt->app = av_malloc(APP_MAX_LENGTH);
if (!rt->app) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
//extract "app" part from path
qmark = strchr(path, '?');
if (qmark && strstr(qmark, "slist=")) {
char* amp;
// After slist we have the playpath, the full path is used as app
av_strlcpy(rt->app, path + 1, APP_MAX_LENGTH);
fname = strstr(path, "slist=") + 6;
// Strip any further query parameters from fname
amp = strchr(fname, '&');
if (amp) {
av_strlcpy(fname_buffer, fname, FFMIN(amp - fname + 1,
sizeof(fname_buffer)));
fname = fname_buffer;
}
} else if (!strncmp(path, "/ondemand/", 10)) {
fname = path + 10;
memcpy(rt->app, "ondemand", 9);
} else {
char *next = *path ? path + 1 : path;
char *p = strchr(next, '/');
if (!p) {
if (old_app) {
// If name of application has been defined by the user, assume that
// playpath is provided in the URL
fname = next;
} else {
fname = NULL;
av_strlcpy(rt->app, next, APP_MAX_LENGTH);
}
} else {
// make sure we do not mismatch a playpath for an application instance
char *c = strchr(p + 1, ':');
fname = strchr(p + 1, '/');
if (!fname || (c && c < fname)) {
fname = p + 1;
av_strlcpy(rt->app, path + 1, FFMIN(p - path, APP_MAX_LENGTH));
} else {
fname++;
av_strlcpy(rt->app, path + 1, FFMIN(fname - path - 1, APP_MAX_LENGTH));
}
}
}
if (old_app) {
// The name of application has been defined by the user, override it.
if (strlen(old_app) >= APP_MAX_LENGTH) {
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto fail;
}
av_free(rt->app);
rt->app = old_app;
}
if (!rt->playpath) {
rt->playpath = av_malloc(PLAYPATH_MAX_LENGTH);
if (!rt->playpath) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
if (fname) {
int len = strlen(fname);
if (!strchr(fname, ':') && len >= 4 &&
(!strcmp(fname + len - 4, ".f4v") ||
!strcmp(fname + len - 4, ".mp4"))) {
memcpy(rt->playpath, "mp4:", 5);
} else {
if (len >= 4 && !strcmp(fname + len - 4, ".flv"))
fname[len - 4] = '\0';
rt->playpath[0] = 0;
}
av_strlcat(rt->playpath, fname, PLAYPATH_MAX_LENGTH);
} else {
rt->playpath[0] = '\0';
}
}
if (!rt->tcurl) {
rt->tcurl = av_malloc(TCURL_MAX_LENGTH);
if (!rt->tcurl) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
ff_url_join(rt->tcurl, TCURL_MAX_LENGTH, proto, NULL, hostname,
port, "/%s", rt->app);
}
if (!rt->flashver) {
rt->flashver = av_malloc(FLASHVER_MAX_LENGTH);
if (!rt->flashver) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
if (rt->is_input) {
snprintf(rt->flashver, FLASHVER_MAX_LENGTH, "%s %d,%d,%d,%d",
RTMP_CLIENT_PLATFORM, RTMP_CLIENT_VER1, RTMP_CLIENT_VER2,
RTMP_CLIENT_VER3, RTMP_CLIENT_VER4);
} else {
snprintf(rt->flashver, FLASHVER_MAX_LENGTH,
"FMLE/3.0 (compatible; %s)", LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
}
}
rt->client_report_size = 1048576;
rt->bytes_read = 0;
rt->has_audio = 0;
rt->has_video = 0;
rt->received_metadata = 0;
rt->last_bytes_read = 0;
rt->server_bw = 2500000;
rt->duration = 0;
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Proto = %s, path = %s, app = %s, fname = %s\n",
proto, path, rt->app, rt->playpath);
if (!rt->listen) {
if ((ret = gen_connect(s, rt)) < 0)
goto fail;
} else {
if ((ret = read_connect(s, s->priv_data)) < 0)
goto fail;
}
do {
ret = get_packet(s, 1);
} while (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN));
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
if (rt->do_reconnect) {
int i;
ffurl_close(rt->stream);
rt->stream = NULL;
rt->do_reconnect = 0;
rt->nb_invokes = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
memset(rt->prev_pkt[i], 0,
sizeof(**rt->prev_pkt) * rt->nb_prev_pkt[i]);
free_tracked_methods(rt);
goto reconnect;
}
if (rt->is_input) {
// generate FLV header for demuxer
rt->flv_size = 13;
if ((ret = av_reallocp(&rt->flv_data, rt->flv_size)) < 0)
goto fail;
rt->flv_off = 0;
memcpy(rt->flv_data, "FLV\1\0\0\0\0\011\0\0\0\0", rt->flv_size);
// Read packets until we reach the first A/V packet or read metadata.
// If there was a metadata package in front of the A/V packets, we can
// build the FLV header from this. If we do not receive any metadata,
// the FLV decoder will allocate the needed streams when their first
// audio or video packet arrives.
while (!rt->has_audio && !rt->has_video && !rt->received_metadata) {
if ((ret = get_packet(s, 0)) < 0)
goto fail;
}
// Either after we have read the metadata or (if there is none) the
// first packet of an A/V stream, we have a better knowledge about the
// streams, so set the FLV header accordingly.
if (rt->has_audio) {
rt->flv_data[4] |= FLV_HEADER_FLAG_HASAUDIO;
}
if (rt->has_video) {
rt->flv_data[4] |= FLV_HEADER_FLAG_HASVIDEO;
}
// If we received the first packet of an A/V stream and no metadata but
// the server returned a valid duration, create a fake metadata packet
// to inform the FLV decoder about the duration.
if (!rt->received_metadata && rt->duration > 0) {
if ((ret = inject_fake_duration_metadata(rt)) < 0)
goto fail;
}
} else {
rt->flv_size = 0;
rt->flv_data = NULL;
rt->flv_off = 0;
rt->skip_bytes = 13;
}
s->max_packet_size = rt->stream->max_packet_size;
s->is_streamed = 1;
return 0;
fail:
av_dict_free(&opts);
rtmp_close(s);
return ret;
}该函数主要包括四个功能：
1.解析url
2.打开连接
3. 三次握手
4. Generate 'connect' call and send it to the server
解析url：rtmp://IP:port/app?vhost=name/stream_name
void av_url_split(char *proto, int proto_size,
char *authorization, int authorization_size,
char *hostname, int hostname_size,
int *port_ptr, char *path, int path_size, const char *url)
{
const char *p, *ls, *ls2, *at, *at2, *col, *brk;
if (port_ptr)
*port_ptr = -1;
if (proto_size > 0)
proto[0] = 0;
if (authorization_size > 0)
authorization[0] = 0;
if (hostname_size > 0)
hostname[0] = 0;
if (path_size > 0)
path[0] = 0;
/* parse protocol */
if ((p = strchr(url, ':'))) {
av_strlcpy(proto, url, FFMIN(proto_size, p + 1 - url));
p++; /* skip ':' */
if (*p == '/')
p++;
if (*p == '/')
p++;
} else {
/* no protocol means plain filename */
av_strlcpy(path, url, path_size);
return;
}
/* separate path from hostname */
ls = strchr(p, '/');
ls2 = strchr(p, '?');
if (!ls)
ls = ls2;
else if (ls && ls2)
ls = FFMIN(ls, ls2);
if (ls)
av_strlcpy(path, ls, path_size);
else
ls = &p[strlen(p)]; // XXX
/* the rest is hostname, use that to parse auth/port */
if (ls != p) {
/* authorization (user[:pass]@hostname) */
at2 = p;
while ((at = strchr(p, '@')) && at < ls) {
av_strlcpy(authorization, at2,
FFMIN(authorization_size, at + 1 - at2));
p = at + 1; /* skip '@' */
}
if (*p == '[' && (brk = strchr(p, ']')) && brk < ls) {
/* [host]:port */
av_strlcpy(hostname, p + 1,
FFMIN(hostname_size, brk - p));
if (brk[1] == ':' && port_ptr)
*port_ptr = atoi(brk + 2);
} else if ((col = strchr(p, ':')) && col < ls) {
av_strlcpy(hostname, p,
FFMIN(col + 1 - p, hostname_size));
if (port_ptr)
*port_ptr = atoi(col + 1);
} else
av_strlcpy(hostname, p,
FFMIN(ls + 1 - p, hostname_size));
}
}根据输入url获取hostname，端口号，路径参数。
打开tcp连接
int ff_url_join(char *str, int size, const char *proto,
const char *authorization, const char *hostname,
int port, const char *fmt, ...)
{
#if CONFIG_NETWORK
struct addrinfo hints = { 0 }, *ai;
#endif
str[0] = '\0';
if (proto)
av_strlcatf(str, size, "%s://", proto);
if (authorization && authorization[0])
av_strlcatf(str, size, "%s@", authorization);
#if CONFIG_NETWORK && defined(AF_INET6)
/* Determine if hostname is a numerical IPv6 address,
* properly escape it within [] in that case. */
hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
if (!getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &ai)) {
if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
av_strlcat(str, "[", size);
av_strlcat(str, hostname, size);
av_strlcat(str, "]", size);
} else {
av_strlcat(str, hostname, size);
}
freeaddrinfo(ai);
} else
#endif
/* Not an IPv6 address, just output the plain string. */
av_strlcat(str, hostname, size);
if (port >= 0)
av_strlcatf(str, size, ":%d", port);
if (fmt) {
va_list vl;
size_t len = strlen(str);
va_start(vl, fmt);
vsnprintf(str + len, size > len ? size - len : 0, fmt, vl);
va_end(vl);
}
return strlen(str);
}例如，输入url为 rtmp://IP:1936/live?vhost=cc.com/stream_1，
则调用函数ff_url_join(buf, sizeof(buf), "tcp", NULL, hostname, port, NULL);因为rtmp是基于tcp协议。所以buf的内容为 "tcp://IP:1936"
打开URL，即调用tcp协议
int ffurl_open_whitelist(URLContext **puc, const char *filename, int flags,
const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options,
const char *whitelist, const char* blacklist,
URLContext *parent)
{
AVDictionary *tmp_opts = NULL;
AVDictionaryEntry *e;
int ret = ffurl_alloc(puc, filename, flags, int_cb);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (parent)
av_opt_copy(*puc, parent);
if (options &&
(ret = av_opt_set_dict(*puc, options)) < 0)
goto fail;
if (options && (*puc)->prot->priv_data_class &&
(ret = av_opt_set_dict((*puc)->priv_data, options)) < 0)
goto fail;
if (!options)
options = &tmp_opts;
av_assert0(!whitelist ||
!(e=av_dict_get(*options, "protocol_whitelist", NULL, 0)) ||
!strcmp(whitelist, e->value));
av_assert0(!blacklist ||
!(e=av_dict_get(*options, "protocol_blacklist", NULL, 0)) ||
!strcmp(blacklist, e->value));
if ((ret = av_dict_set(options, "protocol_whitelist", whitelist, 0)) < 0)
goto fail;
if ((ret = av_dict_set(options, "protocol_blacklist", blacklist, 0)) < 0)
goto fail;
if ((ret = av_opt_set_dict(*puc, options)) < 0)
goto fail;
ret = ffurl_connect(*puc, options);
if (!ret)
return 0;
fail:
ffurl_close(*puc);
*puc = NULL;
return ret;
}即函数uc->prot->url_open(uc, uc->filename, uc->flags)回调tcp_open()
函数tcp_open()
/* return non zero if error */
static int tcp_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
{
struct addrinfo hints = { 0 }, *ai, *cur_ai;
int port, fd = -1;
TCPContext *s = h->priv_data;
const char *p;
char buf[256];
int ret;
char hostname[1024],proto[1024],path[1024];
char portstr[10];
s->open_timeout = 5000000;
av_url_split(proto, sizeof(proto), NULL, 0, hostname, sizeof(hostname),
&port, path, sizeof(path), uri);
if (strcmp(proto, "tcp"))
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
if (port <= 0 || port >= 65536) {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Port missing in uri\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
p = strchr(uri, '?');
if (p) {
if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "listen", p)) {
char *endptr = NULL;
s->listen = strtol(buf, &endptr, 10);
/* assume if no digits were found it is a request to enable it */
if (buf == endptr)
s->listen = 1;
}
if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "timeout", p)) {
s->rw_timeout = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
}
if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "listen_timeout", p)) {
s->listen_timeout = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
}
}
if (s->rw_timeout >= 0) {
s->open_timeout =
h->rw_timeout = s->rw_timeout;
}
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", port);
if (s->listen)
hints.ai_flags |= AI_PASSIVE;
if (!hostname[0])
ret = getaddrinfo(NULL, portstr, &hints, &ai);
else
ret = getaddrinfo(hostname, portstr, &hints, &ai);
if (ret) {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Failed to resolve hostname %s: %s\n",
hostname, gai_strerror(ret));
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
cur_ai = ai;
restart:
fd = ff_socket(cur_ai->ai_family,
cur_ai->ai_socktype,
cur_ai->ai_protocol);
if (fd < 0) {
ret = ff_neterrno();
goto fail;
}
if (s->listen == 2) {
// multi-client
if ((ret = ff_listen(fd, cur_ai->ai_addr, cur_ai->ai_addrlen)) < 0)
goto fail1;
} else if (s->listen == 1) {
// single client
if ((ret = ff_listen_bind(fd, cur_ai->ai_addr, cur_ai->ai_addrlen,
s->listen_timeout, h)) < 0)
goto fail1;
// Socket descriptor already closed here. Safe to overwrite to client one.
fd = ret;
} else {
if ((ret = ff_listen_connect(fd, cur_ai->ai_addr, cur_ai->ai_addrlen,
s->open_timeout / 1000, h, !!cur_ai->ai_next)) < 0) {
if (ret == AVERROR_EXIT)
goto fail1;
else
goto fail;
}
}
h->is_streamed = 1;
s->fd = fd;
/* Set the socket's send or receive buffer sizes, if specified.
If unspecified or setting fails, system default is used. */
if (s->recv_buffer_size > 0) {
setsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &s->recv_buffer_size, sizeof (s->recv_buffer_size));
}
if (s->send_buffer_size > 0) {
setsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &s->send_buffer_size, sizeof (s->send_buffer_size));
}
freeaddrinfo(ai);
return 0;
fail:
if (cur_ai->ai_next) {
/* Retry with the next sockaddr */
cur_ai = cur_ai->ai_next;
if (fd >= 0)
closesocket(fd);
ret = 0;
goto restart;
}
fail1:
if (fd >= 0)
closesocket(fd);
freeaddrinfo(ai);
return ret;
}
握手rtmp_handshake(s, rt)
/**
* Perform handshake with the server by means of exchanging pseudorandom data
* signed with HMAC-SHA2 digest.
*
* @return 0 if handshake succeeds, negative value otherwise
*/
static int rtmp_handshake(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt)
{
AVLFG rnd;
uint8_t tosend [RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE+1] = {
3, // unencrypted data
0, 0, 0, 0, // client uptime
RTMP_CLIENT_VER1,
RTMP_CLIENT_VER2,
RTMP_CLIENT_VER3,
RTMP_CLIENT_VER4,
};
uint8_t clientdata[RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE];
uint8_t serverdata[RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE+1];
int i;
int server_pos, client_pos;
uint8_t digest[32], signature[32];
int ret, type = 0;
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Handshaking...\n");
av_lfg_init(&rnd, 0xDEADC0DE);
// generate handshake packet - 1536 bytes of pseudorandom data
for (i = 9; i <= RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE; i++)
tosend[i] = av_lfg_get(&rnd) >> 24;
if (CONFIG_FFRTMPCRYPT_PROTOCOL && rt->encrypted) {
/* When the client wants to use RTMPE, we have to change the command
* byte to 0x06 which means to use encrypted data and we have to set
* the flash version to at least 9.0.115.0. */
tosend[0] = 6;
tosend[5] = 128;
tosend[6] = 0;
tosend[7] = 3;
tosend[8] = 2;
/* Initialize the Diffie-Hellmann context and generate the public key
* to send to the server. */
if ((ret = ff_rtmpe_gen_pub_key(rt->stream, tosend + 1)) < 0)
return ret;
}
client_pos = rtmp_handshake_imprint_with_digest(tosend + 1, rt->encrypted);
if (client_pos < 0)
return client_pos;
if ((ret = ffurl_write(rt->stream, tosend,
RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE + 1)) < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot write RTMP handshake request\n");
return ret;
}
if ((ret = ffurl_read_complete(rt->stream, serverdata,
RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE + 1)) < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot read RTMP handshake response\n");
return ret;
}
if ((ret = ffurl_read_complete(rt->stream, clientdata,
RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE)) < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot read RTMP handshake response\n");
return ret;
}
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Type answer %d\n", serverdata[0]);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Server version %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
serverdata[5], serverdata[6], serverdata[7], serverdata[8]);
if (rt->is_input && serverdata[5] >= 3) {
server_pos = rtmp_validate_digest(serverdata + 1, 772);
if (server_pos < 0)
return server_pos;
if (!server_pos) {
type = 1;
server_pos = rtmp_validate_digest(serverdata + 1, 8);
if (server_pos < 0)
return server_pos;
if (!server_pos) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Server response validating failed\n");
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
}
/* Generate SWFVerification token (SHA256 HMAC hash of decompressed SWF,
* key are the last 32 bytes of the server handshake. */
if (rt->swfsize) {
if ((ret = rtmp_calc_swf_verification(s, rt, serverdata + 1 +
RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE - 32)) < 0)
return ret;
}
ret = ff_rtmp_calc_digest(tosend + 1 + client_pos, 32, 0,
rtmp_server_key, sizeof(rtmp_server_key),
digest);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = ff_rtmp_calc_digest(clientdata, RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE - 32,
0, digest, 32, signature);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (CONFIG_FFRTMPCRYPT_PROTOCOL && rt->encrypted) {
/* Compute the shared secret key sent by the server and initialize
* the RC4 encryption. */
if ((ret = ff_rtmpe_compute_secret_key(rt->stream, serverdata + 1,
tosend + 1, type)) < 0)
return ret;
/* Encrypt the signature received by the server. */
ff_rtmpe_encrypt_sig(rt->stream, signature, digest, serverdata[0]);
}
if (memcmp(signature, clientdata + RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE - 32, 32)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Signature mismatch\n");
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
for (i = 0; i < RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE; i++)
tosend[i] = av_lfg_get(&rnd) >> 24;
ret = ff_rtmp_calc_digest(serverdata + 1 + server_pos, 32, 0,
rtmp_player_key, sizeof(rtmp_player_key),
digest);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = ff_rtmp_calc_digest(tosend, RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE - 32, 0,
digest, 32,
tosend + RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE - 32);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (CONFIG_FFRTMPCRYPT_PROTOCOL && rt->encrypted) {
/* Encrypt the signature to be send to the server. */
ff_rtmpe_encrypt_sig(rt->stream, tosend +
RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE - 32, digest,
serverdata[0]);
}
// write reply back to the server
if ((ret = ffurl_write(rt->stream, tosend,
RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE)) < 0)
return ret;
if (CONFIG_FFRTMPCRYPT_PROTOCOL && rt->encrypted) {
/* Set RC4 keys for encryption and update the keystreams. */
if ((ret = ff_rtmpe_update_keystream(rt->stream)) < 0)
return ret;
}
} else {
if (CONFIG_FFRTMPCRYPT_PROTOCOL && rt->encrypted) {
/* Compute the shared secret key sent by the server and initialize
* the RC4 encryption. */
if ((ret = ff_rtmpe_compute_secret_key(rt->stream, serverdata + 1,
tosend + 1, 1)) < 0)
return ret;
if (serverdata[0] == 9) {
/* Encrypt the signature received by the server. */
ff_rtmpe_encrypt_sig(rt->stream, signature, digest,
serverdata[0]);
}
}
if ((ret = ffurl_write(rt->stream, serverdata + 1,
RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE)) < 0)
return ret;
if (CONFIG_FFRTMPCRYPT_PROTOCOL && rt->encrypted) {
/* Set RC4 keys for encryption and update the keystreams. */
if ((ret = ff_rtmpe_update_keystream(rt->stream)) < 0)
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}其中：
(ret = ffurl_write(rt->stream, tosend,
RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE + 1))发送C0和C1到服务器，共1537个字节。写操作调用函数tcp_write()。
(ret = ffurl_read_complete(rt->stream, serverdata,
RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE + 1))接受服务器的响应S0和S1的数据，共1537个字节。读操作调用函数tcp_read()。
(ret = ffurl_read_complete(rt->stream, clientdata,
RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE))接受服务器的响应S2的数据，共1536个字节。读操作调用函数tcp_read()。
(ret = ffurl_write(rt->stream, serverdata + 1,
RTMP_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_SIZE))发送C2(内容为S1)到服务器，共1536个字节。写操作调用函数tcp_write()。
Generate 'connect' call and send it to the server.
/**
* Generate 'connect' call and send it to the server.
*/
static int gen_connect(URLContext *s, RTMPContext *rt)
{
RTMPPacket pkt;
uint8_t *p;
int ret;
if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(&pkt, RTMP_SYSTEM_CHANNEL, RTMP_PT_INVOKE,
0, 4096 + APP_MAX_LENGTH)) < 0)
return ret;
p = pkt.data;
ff_amf_write_string(&p, "connect");
ff_amf_write_number(&p, ++rt->nb_invokes);
ff_amf_write_object_start(&p);
ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "app");
ff_amf_write_string2(&p, rt->app, rt->auth_params);
if (!rt->is_input) {
ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "type");
ff_amf_write_string(&p, "nonprivate");
}
ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "flashVer");
ff_amf_write_string(&p, rt->flashver);
if (rt->swfurl) {
ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "swfUrl");
ff_amf_write_string(&p, rt->swfurl);
}
ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "tcUrl");
ff_amf_write_string2(&p, rt->tcurl, rt->auth_params);
if (rt->is_input) {
ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "fpad");
ff_amf_write_bool(&p, 0);
ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "capabilities");
ff_amf_write_number(&p, 15.0);
/* Tell the server we support all the audio codecs except
* SUPPORT_SND_INTEL (0x0008) and SUPPORT_SND_UNUSED (0x0010)
* which are unused in the RTMP protocol implementation. */
ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "audioCodecs");
ff_amf_write_number(&p, 4071.0);
ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "videoCodecs");
ff_amf_write_number(&p, 252.0);
ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "videoFunction");
ff_amf_write_number(&p, 1.0);
if (rt->pageurl) {
ff_amf_write_field_name(&p, "pageUrl");
ff_amf_write_string(&p, rt->pageurl);
}
}
ff_amf_write_object_end(&p);
if (rt->conn) {
char *param = rt->conn;
// Write arbitrary AMF data to the Connect message.
while (param) {
char *sep;
param += strspn(param, " ");
if (!*param)
break;
sep = strchr(param, ' ');
if (sep)
*sep = '\0';
if ((ret = rtmp_write_amf_data(s, param, &p)) < 0) {
// Invalid AMF parameter.
ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&pkt);
return ret;
}
if (sep)
param = sep + 1;
else
break;
}
}
pkt.size = p - pkt.data;
return rtmp_send_packet(rt, &pkt, 1);
}
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