【转载】SQL Server中查询CPU占用高的SQL语句

本文导读：触发器造成死锁、作业多且频繁、中间表的大量使用、游标的大量使用、索引的设计不合理、事务操作频繁、SQL语句设计不合理，都会造成查询效率低下、影响服务器性能的发挥。我们可以使用sql server自带的性能分析追踪工具sql profiler分析数据库设计所产生问题的来源，进行有针对性的处理；下面介绍SQL Server中如何查询CPU占用高的SQL语句

SQL Server中查询CPU占用高的情况，会用到sys.sysprocesses ,dm_exec_sessions ,dm_exec_requests

 

一、查看当前的数据库用户连接有多少

 

USE master

GO

SELECT * FROM sys.[sysprocesses] WHERE [spid]>50 --AND DB_NAME([dbid])='gposdb'

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM [sys].[dm_exec_sessions] WHERE [session_id]>50

 

二、选取前10个最耗CPU时间的会话

 

 

SQL 代码    复制

SELECT TOP 10 

[session_id], 

[request_id], 

[start_time] AS '开始时间', 

[status] AS '状态', 

[command] AS '命令', 

dest.[text] AS 'sql语句', 

DB_NAME([database_id]) AS '数据库名', 

[blocking_session_id] AS '正在阻塞其他会话的会话ID', 

[wait_type] AS '等待资源类型', 

[wait_time] AS '等待时间', 

[wait_resource] AS '等待的资源', 

[reads] AS '物理读次数', 

[writes] AS '写次数', 

[logical_reads] AS '逻辑读次数', 

[row_count] AS '返回结果行数' 

FROM sys.[dm_exec_requests] AS der 

CROSS APPLY 

sys.[dm_exec_sql_text](der.[sql_handle]) AS dest 

WHERE [session_id]>50 AND DB_NAME(der.[database_id])='gposdb' 

ORDER BY [cpu_time] DESC 

 

三、查询前10个最耗CPU时间的SQL语句

 

 

SQL 代码    复制

--在SSMS里选择以文本格式显示结果 

SELECT TOP 10 

dest.[text] AS 'sql语句' 

FROM sys.[dm_exec_requests] AS der 

CROSS APPLY 

sys.[dm_exec_sql_text](der.[sql_handle]) AS dest 

WHERE [session_id]>50 

ORDER BY [cpu_time] DESC 

 

四、查询会话中有多少个worker在等待 

 

 

SQL 代码    复制

SELECT TOP 10 

 [session_id], 

 [request_id], 

 [start_time] AS '开始时间', 

 [status] AS '状态', 

 [command] AS '命令', 

 dest.[text] AS 'sql语句', 

 DB_NAME([database_id]) AS '数据库名', 

 [blocking_session_id] AS '正在阻塞其他会话的会话ID', 

 der.[wait_type] AS '等待资源类型', 

 [wait_time] AS '等待时间', 

 [wait_resource] AS '等待的资源', 

 [dows].[waiting_tasks_count] AS '当前正在进行等待的任务数', 

 [reads] AS '物理读次数', 

 [writes] AS '写次数', 

 [logical_reads] AS '逻辑读次数', 

 [row_count] AS '返回结果行数' 

 FROM sys.[dm_exec_requests] AS der 

 INNER JOIN [sys].[dm_os_wait_stats] AS dows 

 ON der.[wait_type]=[dows].[wait_type] 

 CROSS APPLY 

 sys.[dm_exec_sql_text](der.[sql_handle]) AS dest 

 WHERE [session_id]>50 

 ORDER BY [cpu_time] DESC 

 

五、查询CPU占用高的语句

 

 

SQL 代码    复制

SELECT TOP 10 

 total_worker_time/execution_count AS avg_cpu_cost, plan_handle, 

 execution_count, 

 (SELECT SUBSTRING(text, statement_start_offset/2 + 1, 

 (CASE WHEN statement_end_offset = -1 

 THEN LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(max), text)) * 2 

 ELSE statement_end_offset 

 END - statement_start_offset)/2) 

 FROM sys.dm_exec_sql_text(sql_handle)) AS query_text 

FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats 

ORDER BY [avg_cpu_cost] DESC 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/forevertime/p/4643060.html