C++ 解决enum redeclaration的冲突

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【问题】如果声明了两个不同的enum，但enum中的元素一样，在编译时就会报错enum redeclaration

enum Identity
{
    UNKNOWN   = 1,
    CHECKED   = 2,
    UNCHECKED = 3
};

enum Status
{
    UNKNOWN    = 0,
    PENDING    = 1,
    APPROVED   = 2,
    UNAPPROVED = 3
};

【解决】

如果是C++11，则可以考虑将enum声明改为enum class声明，具体如下：

enum class Identity
{
       UNKNOWN = 1,
       CHECKED = 2,
       UNCHECKED =3
};

enum class Status
{
       UNKNOWN = 0,
       PENDING = 1,
       APPROVED = 2,
       UNAPPROVED =3
};

int main ()
{
    Identity::UNKNOWN;
    Status::UNKNOW;
}

如果不是C++11，则可以考虑用下面的方法：

struct Identities
{
    enum Type
    {
        UNKNOWN   = 1,
        CHECKED   = 2,
        UNCHECKED = 3
    };
};

typedef Identities::Type Identity;

struct States
{
    enum Type
    {
        UNKNOWN    = 0,
        PENDING    = 1,
        APPROVED   = 2,
        UNAPPROVED = 3
    };
};

typedef States::Type Status;

// usage
Identity identity = Identities::UNKNOWN;
Status status = States::UNKNOWN;

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/shou1156226/blog/1204654