python之netifaces模块

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#!/usr/bin/python # encoding: utf-8 # -*- coding: utf8 -*- """ Create Date:        2016/12/26 Create Time:        17:53 show Windows or Linux network Nic status, such as MAC address, Gateway, IP address, etc # python getNetworkStatus.py Routing Gateway:               10.0.0.1             Routing NIC Name:              enp3s0               Routing NIC MAC Address:       10:c3:7b:61:22:02    Routing IP Address:            10.0.0.194           Routing IP Netmask:            255.255.255.0     """ import  os import  sys   try :      import  netifaces except  ImportError:      try :          command_to_execute  =  "pip install netifaces || easy_install netifaces"          os.system(command_to_execute)      except  OSError:          print  "Can NOT install netifaces, Aborted!"          sys.exit( 1 )      import  netifaces   routingGateway  =  netifaces.gateways()[ 'default' ][netifaces.AF_INET][ 0 ] routingNicName  =  netifaces.gateways()[ 'default' ][netifaces.AF_INET][ 1 ]   for  interface  in  netifaces.interfaces():      if  interface  = =  routingNicName:          # print netifaces.ifaddresses(interface)          routingNicMacAddr  =  netifaces.ifaddresses(interface)[netifaces.AF_LINK][ 0 ][ 'addr' ]          try :              routingIPAddr  =  netifaces.ifaddresses(interface)[netifaces.AF_INET][ 0 ][ 'addr' ]              # TODO(Guodong Ding) Note: On Windows, netmask maybe give a wrong result in 'netifaces' module.              routingIPNetmask  =  netifaces.ifaddresses(interface)[netifaces.AF_INET][ 0 ][ 'netmask' ]          except  KeyError:              pass   display_format  =  '%-30s %-20s' print  display_format  %  ( "Routing Gateway:" , routingGateway) print  display_format  %  ( "Routing NIC Name:" , routingNicName) print  display_format  %  ( "Routing NIC MAC Address:" , routingNicMacAddr) print  display_format  %  ( "Routing IP Address:" , routingIPAddr) print  display_format  %  ( "Routing IP Netmask:" , routingIPNetmask)

1	windows执行的Routing NIC Name可能会出现C20B1496-F5CA-4670-A4FB-之类

1 2	https: //pypi .python.org /pypi/netifaces 用法

本文转自 yanconggod 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/yanconggod/1886289