6.2. @RestController-CSDN博客

6.2.1. 返回实体

		
	@RequestMapping("/get/{id}")
	public Member getStatistics(@PathVariable long id) {
		Member statistics = memberRepostitory.findOne(id);
		if (statistics == null) {
			statistics = new Member();
		}
		return statistics;
	}

6.2.2. JSON

MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE 执行结果反馈json数据

		
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/persons")
public class MainController {

    @RequestMapping(
            value = "/detail/{id}", 
            method = RequestMethod.GET, 
            produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE
            )
    public ResponseEntity<Persons> getUserDetail(@PathVariable Long id) {

        Persons user = personsRepository.findById(id);

        return new ResponseEntity<>(user, HttpStatus.OK);
    }

}

6.2.3. 返回 JSON 对象 NULL 专为 "" 字符串

		
package api.config;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;

@Configuration
public class JacksonConfig {
    @Bean
    @Primary
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ObjectMapper.class)
    public ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder) {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = builder.createXmlMapper(false).build();
        objectMapper.getSerializerProvider().setNullValueSerializer(new JsonSerializer<Object>() {
            @Override
            public void serialize(Object o, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
                jsonGenerator.writeString("");
            }
        });
        return objectMapper;
    }
}

6.2.4. XML

restful 将同时支持 json 和 xml 数据传递

		
package com.example.api.restful;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.example.api.domain.RecentRead;
import com.example.api.repository.RecentReadRepostitory;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/restful/article")
public class ArticleRestController {

	@Autowired
	private RecentReadRepostitory recentReadRepostitory;

	@RequestMapping(value = "/recent/read/add/{memberId}/{articleId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = { "application/xml", "application/json" })
	public ResponseEntity<RecentRead> recentAdd(@PathVariable long memberId, @PathVariable long articleId) {
		RecentRead recentRead = new RecentRead();
		recentRead.setMemberId(memberId);
		recentRead.setArticleId(articleId);
		recentReadRepostitory.save(recentRead);
		return new ResponseEntity<RecentRead>(recentRead, HttpStatus.OK);
	}

	@RequestMapping(value="/recent/read/list/{id}", produces = { "application/xml", "application/json" })
	public List<RecentRead> recentList(@PathVariable long id) {
		int page = 0;
		int limit = 20;
		List<RecentRead> recentRead = recentReadRepostitory.findByMemberId(id, new PageRequest(page, limit));
		return recentRead;
	}
}

6.2.5. 兼容传统 json 接口

开发中发现很多人不适应新的接口方式，有时候只能妥协，这些顽固不化的人需要这样的数据库格式

		
{  
   "status":true,
   "reason":"登录成功",
   "code":1,
   "data":{
      "id":2,
      "name":null,
      "sex":null,
      "age":0,
      "wechat":null,
      "mobile":"13113668890",
      "picture":null,
      "ipAddress":"0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1"
   }
}

返回数据必须放在 data 字典中, 而我通常是采用 http status code 来返回状态，返回结果是对象。实现上面的需求我们需要加入一个data成员变量，因为我们不清楚最终要返回什么对象。所以声明为 java.lang.Object

		
package com.example.api.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class RestfulResponse implements Serializable {
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -4045645995352698349L;

	private boolean status;
	private String reason;
	private int code;
	private Object data;

	public RestfulResponse(boolean status, int code, String reason, Object data) {
		this.status = status;
		this.code = code;
		this.reason = reason;
		this.data = data;

	}

	public boolean isStatus() {
		return status;
	}

	public void setStatus(boolean status) {
		this.status = status;
	}

	public String getReason() {
		return reason;
	}

	public void setReason(String reason) {
		this.reason = reason;
	}

	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	public void setCode(int code) {
		this.code = code;
	}

	public Object getData() {
		return data;
	}

	public void setData(Object data) {
		this.data = data;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "RestfulResponse [status=" + status + ", reason=" + reason + ", code=" + code + ", data=" + data + "]";
	}

}

Service

		
	public RestfulResponse bindWechat(String mobile, String wechat) {
		Member member = memberRepository.findByMobile(mobile);
		member.setWechat(wechat);
		memberRepository.save(member);
		return new RestfulResponse(true, 1, "微信绑定成功", member);
	}

Controller

		
	@RequestMapping("/login/sms/{mobile}/{code}")
	public RestfulResponse sms(@PathVariable String mobile, @PathVariable String wechat) {
		return memberService.bindWechat(mobile, wechat);
	}

6.2.6. @PageableDefault 分页

		
@RequestMapping(value = "/list", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public Page<Blog> getEntryByPageable1(@PageableDefault( sort = { "id" }, direction = Sort.Direction.DESC) 
    Pageable pageable) {
    return blogRepository.findAll(pageable);
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/blog", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public Page<Blog> getEntryByPageable(@PageableDefault(value = 15, sort = { "id" }, direction = Sort.Direction.DESC) 
    Pageable pageable) {
    return blogRepository.findAll(pageable);
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/list", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public Page<Blog> getEntryByPageable2(@PageableDefault Pageable pageable) {
    return blogRepository.findAll(pageable);
}

@ModelAttribute("users")
public Page<User> users(@PageableDefault(size = 5) Pageable pageable) {
	return userManagement.findAll(pageable);
}

		
我们只需要在方法的参数中直接定义一个pageable类型的参数，当Spring发现这个参数时，Spring会自动的根据request的参数来组装该pageable对象，Spring支持的request参数如下：

page，第几页，从0开始，默认为第0页
size，每一页的大小，默认为20
sort，排序相关的信息，以property,property(,ASC|DESC)的方式组织，例如sort=firstname&sort=lastname,desc表示在按firstname正序排列基础上按lastname倒序排列
这样，我们就可以通过url的参数来进行多样化、个性化的查询，而不需要为每一种情况来写不同的方法了。

通过url来定制pageable很方便，但唯一的缺点是不太美观，因此我们需要为pageable设置一个默认配置，这样很多情况下我们都能够通过一个简洁的url来获取信息了。

Spring提供了@PageableDefault帮助我们个性化的设置pageable的默认配置。例如@PageableDefault(value = 15, sort = { "id" }, direction = Sort.Direction.DESC)表示默认情况下我们按照id倒序排列，每一页的大小为15。

原文出处：Netkiller 系列手札
本文作者：陈景峯
转载请与作者联系，同时请务必标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明。