本文出自 “whithin's” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://whithin.blog.51cto.com/690417/1058972

Sample code，实现简单应用界面包含两个button,点击button 分别打开camera, 和cameroder，主界面如下图所示

145628415.png

1. 在AndroidManifest.xml文件中包含camera 相关的权限

 
  
  1. AndroidManifest.xml 
  3. <?xml version= "1.0" encoding ="utf-8"?> 
  4. <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  5. package="android.study.sample"
  6.     android:versionCode= "1"
  7.     android:versionName= "1.0" > 
  9.     <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion= "15" /> 
  10.     <uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.CAMERA" /> 
  11.     <uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> 
  13.     <application 
  14.         android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
  15.         android:label="@string/app_name" > 
  16.         <activity 
  17.             android:name="android.study.sample.CameraIntentActivity"
  18.             android:label="@string/app_name" > 
  19.             <intent-filter> 
  20.                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> 
  22.                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> 
  23.             </intent-filter> 
  24.         </activity> 
  25.     </application > 
  27. </manifest> 

 
  
2.在主界面的layout文件中添加两个button，分别负责打开拍照和录视频的应用
 
  
  1. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  2. res/layout/main.xml 
  4. <? xml version= "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?> 
  5. < RelativeLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  6.     android:layout_width= "match_parent"
  7.     android:layout_height= "match_parent" > 
  9.     <Button 
  10.         android:id ="@+id/buttonTakePic"
  11.         android:layout_width ="match_parent"
  12.         android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
  13.         android:layout_alignParentTop ="true"
  14.         android:layout_centerHorizontal ="true"
  15.         android:layout_marginTop ="100dp"
  16.         android:text ="takepicture" /> 
  18.     <Button 
  19.         android:id ="@+id/buttonRecordVideo"
  20.         android:layout_width ="match_parent"
  21.         android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
  22.         android:layout_alignParentLeft ="true"
  23.         android:layout_alignParentTop ="true"
  24.         android:layout_marginTop ="42dp"
  25.         android:text ="recordvideo" /> 
  27. </ RelativeLayout> 
 
  

 
  
3.通过发送不同的Intent打开拍照和录视频的应用
 
  
MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE
MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE

程序调用startActivityForResult(Intent, int, Bundle)
接口启动相应的应用程序， 并且必须Activity实现 onActivityResult() 来接受调用相应的Camera应用activity之后的结果
 
  

 
  
  1. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
  2. android.study.sample/CameraIntentActivity.java  
  5. package android.study.sample; 
  7. import java.io.File; 
  8. import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 
  9. import java.util.Date; 
  12. import android.app.Activity; 
  13. import android.content.Intent; 
  14. import android.net.Uri; 
  15. import android.os.Bundle; 
  16. import android.os.Environment; 
  17. import android.provider.MediaStore; 
  18. import android.util.Log; 
  19. import android.view.View; 
  20. import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
  21. import android.widget.Button; 
  22. import android.widget.Toast; 
  24. publicclass CameraIntentActivity extends Activity{ 
  27. publicstaticfinalint MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1; 
  28. publicstaticfinalint MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = 2; 
  30. privatestaticfinalint CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE = 100; 
  31. privatestaticfinalint CAPTURE_VIDEO_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE = 200; 
  32. private Uri fileUri ; 
  34.        Button takePicureButton; 
  35.        Button recordVideoButton; 
  37.        OnClickListener cameraButtonListenser =  new OnClickListener(){ 
  39. publicvoid onClick(View view) { 
  40. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  42.                      Intent intent = null; 
  44. if(((Button)view).equals(takePicureButton )){ 
  46. // create Intent to take a picture and return control to the calling application
  47.                          intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
  49.                          fileUri = getOutputMediaFileUri(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE); // create a file to save the p_w_picpath
  50.                          intent.putExtra(MediaStore. EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri ); // set the p_w_picpath file name
  52. // start the video record Intent
  53.                          startActivityForResult(intent, CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE ); 
  55.                      } elseif (((Button)view).equals(recordVideoButton)){ 
  57.                          intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE); 
  59.                          fileUri = getOutputMediaFileUri(MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO); // create a file to save the video
  60.                          intent.putExtra(MediaStore. EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri ); // set the video file name
  63.                          startActivityForResult(intent, CAPTURE_VIDEO_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE ); 
  64.                      } 
  65.               } 
  67.        }; 
  69. @Override
  70. publicvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
  71. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
  72.            setContentView(R.layout. main); 
  74.            takePicureButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonTakePic); 
  75.            recordVideoButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonRecordVideo); 
  78.            takePicureButton.setOnClickListener(cameraButtonListenser ); 
  79.            recordVideoButton.setOnClickListener(cameraButtonListenser ); 
  81.        } 
  83. @Override
  84. protectedvoid onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { 
  85. if (requestCode == CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE) { 
  86. if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) { 
  87. // Image captured and saved to fileUri specified in the Intent
  90. if(data!=null ){ 
  92.                           Toast. makeText(this, "Image saved to:\n" + 
  93.                                    data.getData().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();                       
  94.                      } else{                       
  95.                             System. out.println("can't get any data!!!" ); 
  96.                      } 
  98.                } elseif (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) { 
  99. // User cancelled the p_w_picpath capture
  100.                } else { 
  101. // Image capture failed, advise user
  102.                } 
  103.            } 
  105. if (requestCode == CAPTURE_VIDEO_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE) { 
  106. if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) { 
  107. // Video captured and saved to fileUri specified in the Intent
  108. if(data!=null ){ 
  110.                           Toast. makeText(this, "Image saved to:\n" + 
  111.                                    data.getData().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
  113.                      } else{ 
  115.                             System. out.println("can't get any data!!!" ); 
  117.                      } 
  118.                } elseif (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) { 
  119. // User cancelled the video capture
  120.                } else { 
  121. // Video capture failed, advise user
  122.                } 
  123.            } 
  124.        } 
  127. /** Create a file Uri for saving an p_w_picpath or video */
  128. privatestatic Uri getOutputMediaFileUri(int type){ 
  129. return Uri.fromFile( getOutputMediaFile(type)); 
  130.        } 
  132. /** Create a File for saving an p_w_picpath or video */
  133. privatestatic File getOutputMediaFile(int type){ 
  134. // To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
  135. // using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
  137.            File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory( 
  138.                      Environment. DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyCameraApp" ); 
  139. // This location works best if you want the created p_w_picpaths to be shared
  140. // between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
  142. // Create the storage directory if it does not exist
  143. if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){ 
  144. if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){ 
  145.                    Log. d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory"); 
  146. returnnull ; 
  147.                } 
  148.            } 
  150. // Create a media file name
  151.            String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss" ).format(new Date()); 
  152.            File mediaFile; 
  153. if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE){ 
  154.                mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator + 
  155. "IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg" ); 
  156.            } elseif (type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) { 
  157.                mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator + 
  158. "VID_"+ timeStamp + ".mp4" ); 
  159.            } else { 
  160. returnnull ; 
  161.            } 
  163. return mediaFile; 
  164.        } 
  165. } 
 
  

 
  
本文出自 “whithin's” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://whithin.blog.51cto.com/690417/1058972